Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF0 tornado, Rosedale, Mississippi, March 27, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Bolivar County on March 27, 2021, touching down at 11:26 PM CDT and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 27, 2021
Touchdown
11:26 PM CDT (04:26 UTC)
Lifted
11:27 PM CDT (04:27 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
35 yards (32 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Bolivar County
Touchdown point
33.849, -91.028
Lift-off point
33.852, -91.021
Record number
2103272226-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A few isolated thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of March 27th, but a line of strong to severe thunderstorms moving across the northern half of Mississippi brought more intense severe weather later that evening into the early morning hours of the 28th. Tornadoes and damaging straight line winds accompanied the overnight storms.

A brief EF-0 tornado developed east of the Mississippi River levee in Rosedale near the intersection of Levee Street and Main Street. A large portion of a church���s metal roof was peeled off, and the siding and facade of the building was damaged. The tornado lofted the roofing material into the trees and carried it several blocks to the northeast. It caused some roof damage to several other homes and snapped several large hardwood branches before lifting just north of Brown Road on the east side of Rosedale. Estimated peak wind speed was 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:01 UTC and running to 06:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:25 UTC02:01 UTCTornado WatchJAN
02:01 UTC06:43 UTCTornado WatchJAN
02:36 UTC03:12 UTCTornado WarningJAN
03:59 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
04:31 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningJAN
05:11 UTC05:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

4.4 hours before the tornado, 147 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 894 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1261 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2818 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

7.6 hours after it, 147 km from the path. March 28, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76227, lifted condensation level 1850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -350 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 92 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76227 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
92 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-350 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cleveland (RNV), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:35 UTC7667.6200° 18 kt251009.8
02:55 UTC7667.3200° 15 kt211009.8
03:15 UTC75.767.3190° 14 kt1009.8VCTS
03:35 UTC75.467200° 17 kt221009.8
03:55 UTC75.466.6190° 21 kt251009.5
04:15 UTC75.466.2190° 25 kt311008.5
04:55 UTC67.667260° 29 kt341011.5+TSRA
05:15 UTC66.266.2250° 19 kt261011.2+TSRA
05:35 UTC66.666.6220° 16 kt1010.8TSRA
05:55 UTC66.666.6230° 12 kt1011.5+TSRA
06:15 UTC66.466.4250° 8 kt1010.5-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 158 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGRosedaleBolivar, MSTHE METAL ROOF OF A CHURCH WAS BLOWN SEVERAL HUNDRED YARDS AWAY. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:28 UTCTORNADORosedaleBolivar, MSA BRIEF EF0 TORNADO DEVELOPED LATE ON THE EVENING OF MARCH 27, JUST BEFORE MIDNIGHT EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER LEVEE IN ROSEDALE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF LEVEE ST AND MAIN ST. THE STORM PEELED OFF A LARGE PORTION OF A
04:44 UTCTORNADO1 Se ShelbyBolivar, MSAN EF2 TORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE EVENING OF MARCH 27, JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF 16TH SECTION ROAD AND HWY 61 ON THE SOUTHEASTERN SIDE OF SHELBY. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTHEAST, CROSSED HWY 61, AND SIGNIFICANTLY
04:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N SkeneBolivar, MSSEVERAL UTILITY POLES BLOWN OVER AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF A HOUSE ALONG SHAW-SKENE RD WEST OF CLEVELAND.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se ShelbyBolivar, MSA HOUSE WAS DESTROYED AND A CHURCH WAS DAMAGED ALONG SIXTEENTH SECTION RD NEAR US 61/278. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 802 Se ShelbyBolivar, MSHOME PUSHED OFF THE FOUNDATION, SHINGLE DAMAGE TO THE HOME, LARGE PROPANE TANK ROLLED. TIN ROOF FROM A SHED WAS PEALED OFF.
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E ShelbyBolivar, MSGRAIN BINS WERE DAMAGED ALONG PARCHMAN RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 27, 2021

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 274:38 PM CDTEF1Henderson, TN3.0300$100,000
March 274:54 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN0.650$10,000
March 275:12 PM CDTEF0Decatur, TN0.575
March 276:01 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR0.750$10,000
March 276:06 PM CDTEF2Cherokee, TX20.5500$75,000
March 276:11 PM CDTEF0Mississippi, AR1.180$35,000
March 276:16 PM CDTEF0Cross, AR0.550
March 276:21 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR3.9100$75,000
March 276:37 PM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR to TN4.9150$40,000
March 276:58 PM CDTEF2Rusk, TX22.33001$260,000
March 277:08 PM CDTEF1Madison, IL5.3700
March 277:38 PM CDTEF2Panola, TX15.81,60013$1.5 million
March 278:08 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA3.5480
March 278:22 PM CDTEF1De Soto Parish, LA12.0675$110,000
March 278:23 PM CDTEF2Arkansas, AR18.6600
March 2710:22 PM CDTEF2Drew, AR1.6400$300,000
March 2710:45 PM CDTEF1Tate, MS2.0100$200,000
March 2711:46 PM CDTEF2Bolivar, MS2.950$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.