Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017

EF0 tornado, Woods Vly, Tennessee, November 18, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Dickson County on November 18, 2017, touching down at 3:52 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
November 18, 2017
Touchdown
3:52 PM CST (21:52 UTC)
Lifted
3:53 PM CST (21:53 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (1.9 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$5,000
County
Dickson County
Touchdown point
36.300, -87.410
Lift-off point
36.309, -87.392
Record number
1711181552-01

The damage survey

35 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms, known as a Quasi-Linear Convective System (or QLCS), moved rapidly across Middle Tennessee at 60 mph from west to east between 3 PM and 7 PM CST on Saturday, November 18, 2017. This line of storms produced widespread damaging winds in many counties generally along and north of the I-40 corridor. In addition to the damaging winds, the QLCS produced 4 confirmed tornadoes which damaged numerous homes and other buildings.

A small, brief EF-0 tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of Little Barton's Creek Road and Woods Valley Road northwest of Cumberland Furnace and moved northeast. A home suffered minor roof damage, a travel trailer was blown onto its side, and a carport was destroyed on Woods Valley Road. Just east of Woods Valley Road on Little Barton's Creek Road, one barn was destroyed, another barn was damaged, and an outbuilding was heavily damaged by a fallen tree. Another home and an adjacent barn further to the east suffered minor roof damage. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted in all directions along the path. Maximum winds were estimated at 80 mph. The beginning point, ending point, and path length of this tornado were adjusted slightly in May 2019 based on new high resolution satellite imagery available in Google Earth.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:37 UTC and running to 22:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC03:04 UTCWind AdvisoryOHX
18:37 UTC22:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
21:30 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
21:47 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
22:00 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. November 18, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-11-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90580, lifted condensation level 858 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-11-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 559 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90580 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
858 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
559 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
544 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 74 km from the path. November 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-11-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 447 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-11-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -277 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne WaverlyHumphreys, TNTREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 13.
21:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N McewenHumphreys, TNTREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 231.
21:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E ErinHouston, TNDAMAGE TO SEVERAL BUILDINGS...SOME ROADS WASHED OUT...AND A LOT OF TREES DOWN ACROSS EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE COUNTY. MOST DAMAGE OCCURED ON TOM STANFILL LOOP AND BETHANY ROAD.
21:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw McewenHumphreys, TNROOF BLOWN OFF A TRAILER HOME AND SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 231 AT MILE MARKER 5
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne Cumberland CityMontgomery, TNAN 80-FOOT TREE FELL AND DAMAGED AN AMATEUR RADIO TOWER.
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne Cumberland CityMontgomery, TNAN 80-FOOT TREE FELL AND DESTROYED AN AMATEUR RADIO TOWER.
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N VanleerDickson, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS NORTHERN DICKSON COUNTY.
21:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E SlaydenDickson, TNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN A COVERGENT PATTERN ON LITTLE BARTONS CREEK ROAD.
21:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ene VanleerDickson, TNA TRAVEL TRAILER WAS BLOWN ON ITS SIDE...A CARPORT WAS BLOWN AWAY...AND A MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON WOODS VALLEY ROAD NEAR HIGHWAY 48.
22:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Wnw Ashland CityCheatham, TNLARGE TREES DOWN BLOCKING CHEATHAM DAM ROAD
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wnw Ashland CityCheatham, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON CHEATHAM DAM ROAD EAST OF SINCLAIR LANE
22:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 12 IN CHAPMANSBORO.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Cedar HillRobertson, TNTREE DOWN AND BARN DAMAGED AT 4475 CARTER ROAD
22:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF TREES DOWN ON ED HARRIS ROAD.
22:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Nne SpringfieldRobertson, TNSHED FLIPPED UPSIDE DOWN IN YOUNGVILLE
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne Ashland CityCheatham, TNTHUNDERSTORM WIND DAMAGE TO SEVERAL STRUCTURES JUST INSIDE THE CHEATHAM COUNTY LINE... WEST OF JOELTON. 17 HOMES... 3 CHURCHES... AN APARTMENT BUILDING AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS SUFFERED AT LEAST MINOR DAMAGE.
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ene Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON OLD CLARKSVILLE PIKE.
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ene Ashland CityCheatham, TNA FACEBOOK PHOTO SHOWED PART OF THE SHEET METAL ROOF AND PORCH OF A SMALL HOME WERE BLOWN OFF AT 7321 OLD CLARKSVILLE PIKE
22:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ene Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF A ROOF TORN OFF A BARN ON JOHNS ROAD.
22:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ne Ashland CityCheatham, TNTREE DOWN BLOCKING OLD CLARKSVILLE PIKE AND ANOTHER TREE DOWN BLOCKING ONRAMP TO I-24 AT EXIT 31
22:29 UTCTORNADO8 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNAN EF-1 TORNADO BEGAN JUST SOUTH OF I-24 WITH WEAK DAMAGE JUST WEST OF JOELTON MOSTLY TO TREES AND OUTBUILDINGS ON CLARKSVILLE PIKE. THE TORNADO CROSSED I-24 AND INTENSIFIED TO EF-1 AS IT STRUCK SEVERAL NEIGHBORHOODS OFF
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNSIX TREES BLOWN DOWN IN YARD OF HOME AT 3429 BINKLEY ROAD IN JOELTON
22:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON MARGIE DRIVE.
22:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNROOF RIPPED OFF A HOUSE ON GARY ROAD.
22:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON UNION HILL ROAD.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W GoodlettsvilleDavidson, TNTREE BLOWN DOWN WHICH DESTROYED DRIVEWAY GATE NEAR UNION HILL ROAD AND LICKTON PIKE INTERSECTION

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 18, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1811:15 AM ESTEF0Tippecanoe, IN0.3110$8,000
November 1812:15 PM CSTEF0Perry, IL0.730$250,000
November 181:38 PM CSTEF0Massac, IL0.130$5,000
November 182:38 PM CSTEF1Spencer, IN2.4300$70,000
November 183:02 PM CSTEF1Muhlenberg, KY2.8300$100,000
November 183:20 PM CSTEF1Ohio, KY2.0601$250,000
November 184:32 PM ESTEF1Meade, KY1.8501$200,000
November 183:36 PM CSTEF0Todd, KY0.7150$125,000
November 184:30 PM CSTEF1Davidson, TN2.3200$50,000
November 184:53 PM CSTEF1Davidson, TN10.9100$70,000
November 186:00 PM ESTEF1Taylor, KY1.550$75,000
November 185:01 PM CSTEF1Colbert, AL1.7200
November 185:04 PM CSTEF0Trousdale, TN6.9125$25,000
November 185:18 PM CSTEF1Lawrence, AL4.3300
November 1812:11 AM ESTEF1Allegheny, PA5.4125$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.