Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2017

EF1 tornado, Haysville, Kentucky, November 18, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Meade County on November 18, 2017, touching down at 4:32 PM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
November 18, 2017
Touchdown
4:32 PM EST (21:32 UTC)
Lifted
4:34 PM EST (21:34 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (2.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$200,000
County
Meade County
Touchdown point
37.922, -86.309
Lift-off point
37.929, -86.276
Record number
1711181532-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • mobile home rolled with owner Steven Meeks inside. Resident received minor injuries as house was destroyed. PWS and game cam may have captured wind speed and video
  • Large tobacco barn walls pushed in 10'-15', with roof removed. tobacco strewn in fields up to 1/2 mile east
  • 3/4 of machine shed destroyed with sheet metal blown 1 mile northeast.
  • small outbuilding destroyed. Other minor damage to buildings and trailers on farm.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front clashed with an unseasonably warm air mass across the lower Ohio Valley during the afternoon and evening hours November 18. Impressively strong atmospheric conditions led to very strong gradient winds ahead of the cold front. Later in the day a line of strong to severe storms pushed into central Kentucky. There were several reports of damaging winds along with 3 brief tornadoes which led to a few minor injuries.

The tornado touched down just inside the Breckinridge-Meade County line north of Irvington. It pushed a large tobacco barn 15 feet eastward, tore off its roof, and collapsed several walls. Debris from the barn was scattered over a half mile downwind. The tornado moved east-northeast, skipping along a wooded |area where several trees were snapped or uprooted, then hit a mobile home on Fackler Road, rolling the anchored unit several times, destroying the home. The owner sustained only minor injuries as he |rolled over with his house, crawling out of a hole after it settled. A garage on the property was also destroyed. The tornado continued skipping along the northwest side of Sandy Hill Rd, damaging |outbuildings on another farm, before crossing KY highway 261 at Guston Rd. A split level home on Guston Rd had part of its roof removed, with insulation spattered on the lee side of the home. An occupant |of the home reported he was descending the stairs as the roof was torn off, and was briefly drawn up the stairs as it occurred. Debris from the split level home was dropped across the road, where a few more trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado then flattened a fence and peeled a section of sheet metal on an outbuilding before lifting. The NWS thanks Meade County EMA and Remote Aerial for their assistance in |this damage survey.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:07 UTC and running to 22:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC06:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLMK
17:07 UTC22:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLMK
21:14 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
21:21 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
21:35 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
21:44 UTC21:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

9.5 hours before the tornado, 202 km from the path. November 18, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-11-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90580, lifted condensation level 858 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-11-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 559 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90580 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
858 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
559 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
544 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

2.5 hours after it, 202 km from the path. November 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-11-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 447 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-11-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -277 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Knox/Godman (FTK), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:39 UTC62.659190° 19 kt26993.9
19:56 UTC63.559.2180° 17 kt26993.6
20:25 UTC64.459200° 13 kt25992.9
20:43 UTC64.459190° 20 kt31992.9-DZ
20:56 UTC64.259.5180° 15 kt27992.2-RA
21:06 UTC64.460.8190° 19 kt31992.2-RA
21:25 UTC64.460.8200° 13 kt24992.2
21:38 UTC64.460.8190° 13 kt23991.5
21:39 UTC64.460.8190° 14 kt23991.5-RA
21:49 UTC64.460.8200° 17 kt25991.5-RA
21:50 UTC64.460.8210° 16 kt25992.6-RA
21:51 UTC64.460.8230° 17 kt25992.9+RA BR
21:52 UTC64.460.8230° 18 kt25992.9+RA
21:53 UTC64.460.8240° 21 kt30993.6+RA
21:56 UTC63.762250° 17 kt30993.6+RA BR
21:57 UTC64.462.6240° 20 kt30993.6+RA BR
22:06 UTC62.659240° 15 kt29993.9-RA BR
22:12 UTC60.859240° 17 kt23993.2-RA
22:23 UTC5959240° 12 kt993.6
22:27 UTC5957.2240° 13 kt994.2
22:29 UTC5957.2240° 14 kt21994.2
22:37 UTC5957.2240° 17 kt25994.2
22:46 UTC5957.2250° 14 kt23994.6-RA
22:56 UTC5856280° 22 kt29995.3-RA
23:03 UTC55.453.6280° 19 kt30995.6
23:10 UTC53.653.6280° 22 kt29996.3
23:20 UTC51.850270° 23 kt32997
23:28 UTC5048.2260° 18 kt31997.6
23:30 UTC5048.2270° 24 kt31997.6-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:32 UTCTORNADO3 N IrvingtonMeade, KY*** 1 INJ *** THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST INSIDE THE BRECKINRIDGE-MEADE COUNTY LINE NORTH OF IRVINGTON. IT PUSHED A LARGE TOBACCO BARN 15 FEET EASTWARD, TORE OFF ITS ROOF, AND COLLAPSED SEVERAL WALLS. DEBRIS FROM THE B
21:32 UTCTORNADO4 N IrvingtonMeade, KY*** 1 INJ *** THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST INSIDE THE BRECKINRIDGE-MEADE COUNTY LINE NORTH OF IRVINGTON. IT PUSHED A LARGE TOBACCO BARN 15 FEET EASTWARD, TORE OFF ITS ROOF, AND COLLAPSED SEVERAL WALLS. DEBRIS FROM THE B
21:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGGustonMeade, KYHOME DAMAGED.. TREES DOWN AND RV TURNED OVER.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw ShepherdsvilleBullitt, KYNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND A SWATH OF INTERMITTENT WIND DAMAGE EXTENDING FROM SHEPHERDSVILLE, KY TO MOUNT WASHINGTON, KY. DAMAGE LENGTH WAS APPROXIMATELY 11.12 MILES WITH A WIDTH OF ABOUT 2 MILES. THE DAMAGE WAS MAINLY CONFI
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGShepherdsvilleBullitt, KYNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND A SWATH OF INTERMITTENT WIND DAMAGE EXTENDING FROM SHEPHERDSVILLE, KY TO MOUNT WASHINGTON, KY. DAMAGE LENGTH WAS APPROXIMATELY 11.12 MILES WITH A WIDTH OF ABOUT 2 MILES. THE DAMAGE WAS MAINLY CONFI
22:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 483 Ese ShivelyJefferson, KYREPORTED AT LOUISVILLE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 483 Ssw LouisvilleJefferson, KYREPORTED AT LOUISVILLE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 18, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1811:15 AM ESTEF0Tippecanoe, IN0.3110$8,000
November 1812:15 PM CSTEF0Perry, IL0.730$250,000
November 181:38 PM CSTEF0Massac, IL0.130$5,000
November 182:38 PM CSTEF1Spencer, IN2.4300$70,000
November 183:02 PM CSTEF1Muhlenberg, KY2.8300$100,000
November 183:20 PM CSTEF1Ohio, KY2.0601$250,000
November 183:36 PM CSTEF0Todd, KY0.7150$125,000
November 183:52 PM CSTEF0Dickson, TN1.275$15,000
November 184:30 PM CSTEF1Davidson, TN2.3200$50,000
November 184:53 PM CSTEF1Davidson, TN10.9100$70,000
November 186:00 PM ESTEF1Taylor, KY1.550$75,000
November 185:01 PM CSTEF1Colbert, AL1.7200
November 185:04 PM CSTEF0Trousdale, TN6.9125$25,000
November 185:18 PM CSTEF1Lawrence, AL4.3300
November 1812:11 AM ESTEF1Allegheny, PA5.4125$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.