Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017

EF1 tornado, Joelton to Lickton, Tennessee, November 18, 2017

From Joelton to Lickton, this EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Davidson County on November 18, 2017, touching down at 4:30 PM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
November 18, 2017
Touchdown
4:30 PM CST (22:30 UTC)
Lifted
4:32 PM CST (22:32 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Davidson County
Touchdown point
36.327, -86.878
Lift-off point
36.325, -86.836
Record number
1711181630-01

The damage survey

40 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • Garage off foundation. window blown out. insulation plastered on east side wall.
  • Several trees snapped midway up
  • Both garage doors bowed out facing west. roof missing
  • Roof missing. tree snapped at trunk.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms, known as a Quasi-Linear Convective System (or QLCS), moved rapidly across Middle Tennessee at 60 mph from west to east between 3 PM and 7 PM CST on Saturday, November 18, 2017. This line of storms produced widespread damaging winds in many counties generally along and north of the I-40 corridor. In addition to the damaging winds, the QLCS produced 4 confirmed tornadoes which damaged numerous homes and other buildings.

An EF-1 tornado started along Stagner Road just north of Interstate 24 around 1.2 miles northwest of Joelton, blowing down several trees as it moved eastward to Whites Creek Pike. More trees and power lines were blown down on Millken Drive and Margie Drive before the tornado intensified and caused significant roof damage to two homes on Gary Road just south of Union Hill Road. Several power poles were also snapped and trees uprooted in this area. The tornado continued eastward through inaccessible forests blowing down numerous trees before rapidly dissipating about one half mile north of the Clay Lick Road bridge over Interstate 24. The beginning point, start time, end point, and path length of this tornado were updated in July 2018 based on newly available high resolution satellite imagery in Google Earth.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:37 UTC and running to 23:56 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC06:00 UTCWind AdvisoryOHX
18:37 UTC23:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
22:00 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
22:25 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
22:53 UTC23:06 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 32 km from the path. November 18, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-11-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90580, lifted condensation level 858 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-11-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 559 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90580 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
858 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
559 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
544 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 32 km from the path. November 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-11-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 447 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-11-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -277 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
447 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

John C Tune (JWN), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:35 UTC66.262.6200° 13 kt20997.6
20:55 UTC6862.6200° 19 kt27997.3
21:15 UTC6862.6200° 19 kt25997
21:35 UTC6860.8200° 18 kt28996.6
21:55 UTC6860.8190° 12 kt23996.3
22:15 UTC6862.6190° 16 kt22995.9HZ
22:35 UTC66.262.6240° 17 kt25997.3BR
22:55 UTC5953.6290° 32 kt43999.3
23:15 UTC55.451.8290° 25 kt351001.4BR
23:35 UTC53.650290° 26 kt321002.4
23:55 UTC51.848.2310° 21 kt331003.4
00:15 UTC5046.4310° 20 kt261004.7BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne Cumberland CityMontgomery, TNAN 80-FOOT TREE FELL AND DAMAGED AN AMATEUR RADIO TOWER.
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne Cumberland CityMontgomery, TNAN 80-FOOT TREE FELL AND DESTROYED AN AMATEUR RADIO TOWER.
21:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N VanleerDickson, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS NORTHERN DICKSON COUNTY.
21:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E SlaydenDickson, TNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN A COVERGENT PATTERN ON LITTLE BARTONS CREEK ROAD.
21:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ene VanleerDickson, TNA TRAVEL TRAILER WAS BLOWN ON ITS SIDE...A CARPORT WAS BLOWN AWAY...AND A MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON WOODS VALLEY ROAD NEAR HIGHWAY 48.
22:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Wnw Ashland CityCheatham, TNLARGE TREES DOWN BLOCKING CHEATHAM DAM ROAD
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wnw Ashland CityCheatham, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON CHEATHAM DAM ROAD EAST OF SINCLAIR LANE
22:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 12 IN CHAPMANSBORO.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Cedar HillRobertson, TNTREE DOWN AND BARN DAMAGED AT 4475 CARTER ROAD
22:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF TREES DOWN ON ED HARRIS ROAD.
22:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Nne SpringfieldRobertson, TNSHED FLIPPED UPSIDE DOWN IN YOUNGVILLE
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne Ashland CityCheatham, TNTHUNDERSTORM WIND DAMAGE TO SEVERAL STRUCTURES JUST INSIDE THE CHEATHAM COUNTY LINE... WEST OF JOELTON. 17 HOMES... 3 CHURCHES... AN APARTMENT BUILDING AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS SUFFERED AT LEAST MINOR DAMAGE.
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ene Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON OLD CLARKSVILLE PIKE.
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ene Ashland CityCheatham, TNA FACEBOOK PHOTO SHOWED PART OF THE SHEET METAL ROOF AND PORCH OF A SMALL HOME WERE BLOWN OFF AT 7321 OLD CLARKSVILLE PIKE
22:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ene Ashland CityCheatham, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF A ROOF TORN OFF A BARN ON JOHNS ROAD.
22:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ne Ashland CityCheatham, TNTREE DOWN BLOCKING OLD CLARKSVILLE PIKE AND ANOTHER TREE DOWN BLOCKING ONRAMP TO I-24 AT EXIT 31
22:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGCross PlainsRobertson, TNTREES REPORTEDLY DOWN IN CROSS PLAINS
22:29 UTCTORNADO8 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNAN EF-1 TORNADO BEGAN JUST SOUTH OF I-24 WITH WEAK DAMAGE JUST WEST OF JOELTON MOSTLY TO TREES AND OUTBUILDINGS ON CLARKSVILLE PIKE. THE TORNADO CROSSED I-24 AND INTENSIFIED TO EF-1 AS IT STRUCK SEVERAL NEIGHBORHOODS OFF
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNSIX TREES BLOWN DOWN IN YARD OF HOME AT 3429 BINKLEY ROAD IN JOELTON
22:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNMULTIPLE TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON MARGIE DRIVE.
22:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNROOF RIPPED OFF A HOUSE ON GARY ROAD.
22:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw RidgetopDavidson, TNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON UNION HILL ROAD.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W GoodlettsvilleDavidson, TNTREE BLOWN DOWN WHICH DESTROYED DRIVEWAY GATE NEAR UNION HILL ROAD AND LICKTON PIKE INTERSECTION
22:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGWhite HouseRobertson, TNMINOR DAMAGE TO GARAGE OF HOME NEAR WHITE HOUSE
22:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ne Spring HillWilliamson, TNAN INTERSTATE SIGN WAS BLOWN DOWN ON I-840 JUST WEST OF I-65
22:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N PortlandSumner, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF A SNAPPED BRADFORD PEAR TREE ON NORTH SIDE OF PORTLAND
22:47 UTCTORNADO5 Sw Rural HillDavidson, TNAN EF-1 TORNADO BEGAN IN FAR SE DAVIDSON COUNTY WITH WEAK TREE AND ROOF DAMAGE ON HAMPTON DR BEFORE CROSSING PERCY PRIEST LAKE INTO FAR NW RUTHERFORD COUNTY. THE TORNADO INTENSIFIED TO EF-1 IN SOUTH WILSON COUNTY WHERE D
22:52 UTCTORNADO5 Sw Rural HillDavidson, TNAN EF-1 TORNADO BEGAN IN FAR SE DAVIDSON COUNTY WITH WEAK TREE AND ROOF DAMAGE ON HAMPTON DR BEFORE CROSSING PERCY PRIEST LAKE INTO FAR NW RUTHERFORD COUNTY. THE TORNADO INTENSIFIED TO EF-1 IN SOUTH WILSON COUNTY WHERE D
22:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne Green HillWilson, TNTREE DOWN IN SHUTES BRANCH RECREATION AREA.
22:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw GallatinSumner, TNLARGE TREES DOWN IN FAIRVUE PLANTATION
22:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw GallatinSumner, TNTWO TREES DOWN BLOCKING BROWNS LANE
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W La VergneRutherford, TNA TREE AND A FENCE WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR MASON ROAD AT INGRAM BLVD. NO OTHER DAMAGE WAS FOUND IN THE AREA.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S GallatinSumner, TNTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON LOCK 4 ROAD AND PEACH VALLEY ROAD.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene La VergneRutherford, TNTHE FRONT PORCH WAS BLOWN OFF A HOME INTO THE BACKYARD AND SEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AT A NEIGHBORING HOME ON JEFFERSON PIKE AT ALSUP LANE. NO OTHER DAMAGE WAS FOUND IN THE AREA.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse Rural HillRutherford, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF LARGE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR THE RUTHERFORD AND WILSON COUNTY LINE NEAR COUCHVILLE PIKE AND CORINTH ROAD. REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S GallatinWilson, TNTREE DOWN IN ROADWAY AT 2024 WOODS FERRY ROAD
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Mount JulietWilson, TNTREE DOWN OVER ROAD AT 115 SUNSET DRIVE
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse Rural HillRutherford, TNTSPOTTER REPORT OF TREES DOWN NEAR COUCHVILLE PIKE AND WEAKLEY LANE. HEAVY EQUIPMENT BEING CALLED IN TO CLEAR ROADS.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Mount JulietWilson, TNTREE DOWN BLOCKING ONE LANE AT 1000 MAYS CHAPEL ROAD
23:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Rural HillWilson, TNA SHED WAS LIFTED AND THROWN INTO A VEHICLE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 18, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1811:15 AM ESTEF0Tippecanoe, IN0.3110$8,000
November 1812:15 PM CSTEF0Perry, IL0.730$250,000
November 181:38 PM CSTEF0Massac, IL0.130$5,000
November 182:38 PM CSTEF1Spencer, IN2.4300$70,000
November 183:02 PM CSTEF1Muhlenberg, KY2.8300$100,000
November 183:20 PM CSTEF1Ohio, KY2.0601$250,000
November 184:32 PM ESTEF1Meade, KY1.8501$200,000
November 183:36 PM CSTEF0Todd, KY0.7150$125,000
November 183:52 PM CSTEF0Dickson, TN1.275$15,000
November 184:53 PM CSTEF1Davidson, TN10.9100$70,000
November 186:00 PM ESTEF1Taylor, KY1.550$75,000
November 185:01 PM CSTEF1Colbert, AL1.7200
November 185:04 PM CSTEF0Trousdale, TN6.9125$25,000
November 185:18 PM CSTEF1Lawrence, AL4.3300
November 1812:11 AM ESTEF1Allegheny, PA5.4125$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.