Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2011

EF2 tornado, Una to Lebanon Arpt, Tennessee, February 24, 2011

From Una to Lebanon Arpt, this EF2 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Davidson and Wilson counties on February 24, 2011, touching down at 10:02 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $550,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
February 24, 2011
Touchdown
10:02 PM CST (04:02 UTC)
Lifted
10:10 PM CST (04:10 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
7.5 miles (12.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$550,000
Counties
Davidson and Wilson counties
Touchdown point
36.087, -86.616
Lift-off point
36.121, -86.488
Record number
1102242202-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system moved across Middle Tennessee during the evening hours on Thursday, February 24th. This system produced several severe thunderstorms, resulting in mainly tornadic and straight line wind damage events across several counties in the mid state.

Damaged occurred in the Smith Springs Area of southeast Davidson County. Damage began near the intersection of Butler and Smith Springs Road where two churches experienced significant roof damage. Damage continued to the northeast across the Priest Lake Forecast Community where approximately ten homes suffered significant roof damage. A couple of homes had complete roof loss including a two story home which lost most of its second floor. Damage continued northeast across Percy Priest Lake and eventually into Wilson County. The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of Gladieville Circle and Stewarts Ferry Pike.

Damaged occurred in the Smith Springs Area of southeast Davidson County. Damage began near the intersection of Butler and Smith Springs Road where two churches experienced significant roof damage. Damage continued to the northeast across the Priest Lake Forecast Community where approximately ten homes suffered significant roof damage. A couple of homes had complete roof loss including a two story home which lost most of its second floor. Damage continued northeast across Percy Priest Lake and eventually into Wilson County. The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of Gladieville Circle and Stewarts Ferry Pike.

An EF2 tornado touchdown just south of Central Pike along Gladieville Road. Damage continued northeast for eight miles with the last evidence of damage near Interstate 40 and Cumberland Street South of Lebanon. The most significant damage occurred between Franklin Road and State Highway 840. Several warehouse buildings suffered significant roof and wall damage, and a consturction trailer was completely destroyed with debris spread out over hundreds of yards. A 500kv TVA high tension metal truss tower was completely bent over. Hundreds of hardwood trees were either snapped and uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:02 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:16 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:42 UTC and running to 04:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC06:22 UTCFlash Flood WatchOHX
16:18 UTC19:47 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
16:18 UTC19:47 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
16:18 UTC19:47 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
16:18 UTC17:52 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
16:18 UTC19:47 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
01:42 UTC04:47 UTCTornado WatchOHX
02:58 UTC04:01 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
03:30 UTC04:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
03:34 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningOHX
04:02 UTC04:16 UTCTornado WarningOHX
04:08 UTC04:22 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

4.0 hours before the tornado, 5 km from the path. February 25, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-02-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 17 joules per kilogram, CIN -79, lifted condensation level 793 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-02-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 538 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
793 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
538 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
629 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

8.0 hours after it, 5 km from the path. February 25, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-02-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91333, lifted condensation level 699 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-02-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91333 J/kg
Surface CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
699 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 16 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S FairviewWilliamson, TNSEVERAL TREES DOWN
03:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrentwoodWilliamson, TNPOWER OUTAGES
03:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairviewWilliamson, TNSEVERAL TREES DOWN AND OTHER DEBRIS ALONG A MILES-LONG STRETCH OF HIGHWAY 100
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E NashvilleDavidson, TNMULTIPLE POWER LINES DOWN ALONG LEBANON RD. POWER OUTAGES TO AREA NEIGHBORHOODS.
03:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 E NashvilleDavidson, TN4 INCH TREE DOWN AND ESTIMATED 65 MPH WINDS
03:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne NashvilleDavidson, TNTREES DOWN NEAR EDMONSON AND MACMURRY AND NEAR HARDING
03:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGNashvilleDavidson, TNTREE DOWN ON HOUSE ON PETWAY AVENUE IN EAST NASHVILLE
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S BrentwoodWilliamson, TNIN THE CARRIAGE HILLS SUBDIVISION NEAR RAVENWOOD SCHOOL FENCES WERE BLOWN DOWN, PLAY EQUIPMENT WAS BLOWN AROUND AND DAMAGED, AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. ALSO, TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN THE AREA.
04:00 UTCTORNADO8 Se NashvilleDavidson, TNPUBLIC REPORTED TORNADO NEAR HICKORY HOLLOW MALL AREA NEAR ANTIOCH.
04:01 UTCTORNADONashvilleDavidson, TNSUBSTANTIAL STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE PERCY PRIEST LAKE AREA. TWO CHURCHES WITH ROOFS REMOVED. SOME TWO-STORY HOMES WITH SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THEIR UPPER STORY. NO INJURIES REPORTED.
04:02 UTCTORNADO 210 Se NashvilleDavidson, TNAN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN ANTIOCH WITH A MAXIMUM EXTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS AND A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES. DAMAGE BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BUTLER AND SMITH SPRING
04:02 UTCTORNADO10 Se NashvilleDavidson, TNAN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN ANTIOCH WITH A MAXIMUM EXTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH WITH A MAXIMUM PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES AND A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES. DAMAGE BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BUTLER AND SMITH SPRIN
04:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGLa VergneRutherford, TNTREES DOWN ACROSS JFK DRIVE
04:14 UTCTORNADO 2LebanonWilson, TN*** 2 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN LEBANON WITH A MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH...WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS...AND A MAXIMUM PATH LENGTH OF 8 MILES. DAMAGE STARTED JUST SOUTH OF CENTRAL PIKE A
04:14 UTCTORNADOLebanonWilson, TN*** 2 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN LEBANON WITH A MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH...WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS...AND A MAXIMUM PATH LENGTH OF 8 MILES. DAMAGE STARTED JUST SOUTH OF CENTRAL PIKE A
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw LebanonWilson, TNAT BRIDGESTONE WAREHOUSE GUARD SHACK BLOWN OVER WITH MAN INSIDE, SUSTAINED MINOR INJURIES.
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGNashvilleDavidson, TNABOUT 30 HOMES DAMAGED BY FALLEN TREES ACROSS DAVIDSON COUNTY REPORTED BY POLICE AND FIRE OFFICIALS. HARDEST HIT AREA IS NEAR PERCY PRIEST LAKE.
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGOld HickoryDavidson, TNLARGE PINE TREE DOWN AND BLOCKING ONE LANE OF SHUTE LANE.
04:25 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw LebanonWilson, TNWILSON COUNTY EMA REPORTS NUMEROUS INJURIES POSSIBLE AT BRIDGESTONE WAREHOUSE.
04:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw HendersonvilleSumner, TNTREE REPORTED ON HOUSE NEAR INDIAN LAKE
04:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakewoodDavidson, TNTREES DAMAGED, DUMPSTERS KNOCKED OVER.
04:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 0AlexandriaDe Kalb, TN68 MPH WINDS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 24, 2011

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 243:53 PM CSTEF1Perry, AR11.180$165,000
February 244:56 PM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR2.3100$75,000
February 245:03 PM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR1.6235$400,000
February 246:15 PM CSTEF0Fulton, KY1.150$30,000
February 246:32 PM CSTEF1Hickman, KY7.2100$80,000
February 247:25 PM CSTEF1West Carroll Parish, LA6.575$750,000
February 247:50 PM CSTEF2Christian, KY5.7300$600,000
February 247:50 PM CSTEF2Sharkey, MS7.3400$1.0 million
February 248:30 PM CSTEF2Decatur, TN12.2400$1.5 million
February 2410:14 PM CSTEF2Wilson, TN8.01502$500,000
February 2410:18 PM CSTEF0Marion, AL0.6100$75,000
February 2411:10 PM CSTEF0Cullman, AL0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.