Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2011
EF2 tornado, Una to Lebanon Arpt, Tennessee, February 24, 2011
From Una to Lebanon Arpt, this EF2 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Davidson and Wilson counties on February 24, 2011, touching down at 10:02 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $550,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- February 24, 2011
- Touchdown
- 10:02 PM CST (04:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:10 PM CST (04:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 7.5 miles (12.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $550,000
- Counties
- Davidson and Wilson counties
- Touchdown point
- 36.087, -86.616
- Lift-off point
- 36.121, -86.488
- Record number
- 1102242202-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system moved across Middle Tennessee during the evening hours on Thursday, February 24th. This system produced several severe thunderstorms, resulting in mainly tornadic and straight line wind damage events across several counties in the mid state.
Damaged occurred in the Smith Springs Area of southeast Davidson County. Damage began near the intersection of Butler and Smith Springs Road where two churches experienced significant roof damage. Damage continued to the northeast across the Priest Lake Forecast Community where approximately ten homes suffered significant roof damage. A couple of homes had complete roof loss including a two story home which lost most of its second floor. Damage continued northeast across Percy Priest Lake and eventually into Wilson County. The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of Gladieville Circle and Stewarts Ferry Pike.
Damaged occurred in the Smith Springs Area of southeast Davidson County. Damage began near the intersection of Butler and Smith Springs Road where two churches experienced significant roof damage. Damage continued to the northeast across the Priest Lake Forecast Community where approximately ten homes suffered significant roof damage. A couple of homes had complete roof loss including a two story home which lost most of its second floor. Damage continued northeast across Percy Priest Lake and eventually into Wilson County. The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of Gladieville Circle and Stewarts Ferry Pike.
An EF2 tornado touchdown just south of Central Pike along Gladieville Road. Damage continued northeast for eight miles with the last evidence of damage near Interstate 40 and Cumberland Street South of Lebanon. The most significant damage occurred between Franklin Road and State Highway 840. Several warehouse buildings suffered significant roof and wall damage, and a consturction trailer was completely destroyed with debris spread out over hundreds of yards. A 500kv TVA high tension metal truss tower was completely bent over. Hundreds of hardwood trees were either snapped and uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
0 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:02 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:16 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:42 UTC and running to 04:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 06:22 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | OHX |
| 16:18 UTC | 19:47 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 16:18 UTC | 19:47 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 16:18 UTC | 19:47 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 16:18 UTC | 17:52 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 16:18 UTC | 19:47 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 01:42 UTC | 04:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 02:58 UTC | 04:01 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 03:30 UTC | 04:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 03:34 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 04:02 UTC | 04:16 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 04:08 UTC | 04:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
4.0 hours before the tornado, 5 km from the path. February 25, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 17 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 793 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 74 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 538 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 629 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
8.0 hours after it, 5 km from the path. February 25, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91333 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 699 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The radar
The Nashville radar (KOHX), 16 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Fairview | Williamson, TN | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brentwood | Williamson, TN | POWER OUTAGES |
| 03:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fairview | Williamson, TN | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AND OTHER DEBRIS ALONG A MILES-LONG STRETCH OF HIGHWAY 100 |
| 03:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Nashville | Davidson, TN | MULTIPLE POWER LINES DOWN ALONG LEBANON RD. POWER OUTAGES TO AREA NEIGHBORHOODS. |
| 03:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 E Nashville | Davidson, TN | 4 INCH TREE DOWN AND ESTIMATED 65 MPH WINDS |
| 03:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Nashville | Davidson, TN | TREES DOWN NEAR EDMONSON AND MACMURRY AND NEAR HARDING |
| 03:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Nashville | Davidson, TN | TREE DOWN ON HOUSE ON PETWAY AVENUE IN EAST NASHVILLE |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Brentwood | Williamson, TN | IN THE CARRIAGE HILLS SUBDIVISION NEAR RAVENWOOD SCHOOL FENCES WERE BLOWN DOWN, PLAY EQUIPMENT WAS BLOWN AROUND AND DAMAGED, AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. ALSO, TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN THE AREA. |
| 04:00 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Se Nashville | Davidson, TN | PUBLIC REPORTED TORNADO NEAR HICKORY HOLLOW MALL AREA NEAR ANTIOCH. |
| 04:01 UTC | TORNADO | Nashville | Davidson, TN | SUBSTANTIAL STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE PERCY PRIEST LAKE AREA. TWO CHURCHES WITH ROOFS REMOVED. SOME TWO-STORY HOMES WITH SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THEIR UPPER STORY. NO INJURIES REPORTED. |
| 04:02 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 10 Se Nashville | Davidson, TN | AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN ANTIOCH WITH A MAXIMUM EXTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS AND A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES. DAMAGE BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BUTLER AND SMITH SPRING |
| 04:02 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Se Nashville | Davidson, TN | AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN ANTIOCH WITH A MAXIMUM EXTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH WITH A MAXIMUM PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES AND A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES. DAMAGE BEGAN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BUTLER AND SMITH SPRIN |
| 04:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | La Vergne | Rutherford, TN | TREES DOWN ACROSS JFK DRIVE |
| 04:14 UTC | TORNADO 2 | Lebanon | Wilson, TN | *** 2 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN LEBANON WITH A MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH...WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS...AND A MAXIMUM PATH LENGTH OF 8 MILES. DAMAGE STARTED JUST SOUTH OF CENTRAL PIKE A |
| 04:14 UTC | TORNADO | Lebanon | Wilson, TN | *** 2 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED IN LEBANON WITH A MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH...WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS...AND A MAXIMUM PATH LENGTH OF 8 MILES. DAMAGE STARTED JUST SOUTH OF CENTRAL PIKE A |
| 04:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Lebanon | Wilson, TN | AT BRIDGESTONE WAREHOUSE GUARD SHACK BLOWN OVER WITH MAN INSIDE, SUSTAINED MINOR INJURIES. |
| 04:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Nashville | Davidson, TN | ABOUT 30 HOMES DAMAGED BY FALLEN TREES ACROSS DAVIDSON COUNTY REPORTED BY POLICE AND FIRE OFFICIALS. HARDEST HIT AREA IS NEAR PERCY PRIEST LAKE. |
| 04:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Old Hickory | Davidson, TN | LARGE PINE TREE DOWN AND BLOCKING ONE LANE OF SHUTE LANE. |
| 04:25 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ssw Lebanon | Wilson, TN | WILSON COUNTY EMA REPORTS NUMEROUS INJURIES POSSIBLE AT BRIDGESTONE WAREHOUSE. |
| 04:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Hendersonville | Sumner, TN | TREE REPORTED ON HOUSE NEAR INDIAN LAKE |
| 04:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lakewood | Davidson, TN | TREES DAMAGED, DUMPSTERS KNOCKED OVER. |
| 04:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Alexandria | De Kalb, TN | 68 MPH WINDS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 24, 2011
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 24 | 3:53 PM CST | EF1 | Perry, AR | 11.1 | 80 | $165,000 | ||
| February 24 | 4:56 PM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.3 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 24 | 5:03 PM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 1.6 | 235 | $400,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:15 PM CST | EF0 | Fulton, KY | 1.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:32 PM CST | EF1 | Hickman, KY | 7.2 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:25 PM CST | EF1 | West Carroll Parish, LA | 6.5 | 75 | $750,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:50 PM CST | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.7 | 300 | $600,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:50 PM CST | EF2 | Sharkey, MS | 7.3 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| February 24 | 8:30 PM CST | EF2 | Decatur, TN | 12.2 | 400 | $1.5 million | ||
| February 24 | 10:14 PM CST | EF2 | Wilson, TN | 8.0 | 150 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| February 24 | 10:18 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, AL | 0.6 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 24 | 11:10 PM CST | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.