Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011

EF1 tornado, Scott to Sisemore, Arkansas, February 24, 2011

From Scott to Sisemore, this EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Lonoke County on February 24, 2011, touching down at 4:56 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 24, 2011
Touchdown
4:56 PM CST (22:56 UTC)
Lifted
4:58 PM CST (22:58 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Lonoke County
Touchdown point
34.730, -92.077
Lift-off point
34.748, -92.042
Record number
1102241656-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Low pressure aloft, approaching from the west, caused a line of thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon. The line moved very quickly, exiting the area during the early evening. The fast movement of the line, occasional bowing sections within the line, and winds aloft were favorable for severe thunderstorms producing wind damage. Isolated tornadoes developed near the line.

A tornado developed near the northwest side of Bearskin Lake. A large metal building had its doors blown in and one side of the structure was blown out. Shingles were blown off several houses. One shed was destroyed and the roof was blown off another. A number of trees were blown down.

A tornado began on the south side of Lonoke and tracked through the southeastern part of the city, then ended near U.S. Highway 70 just east of the city. Many houses suffered roof damage, windows were blown out of a house, and the porch was blown off a church. Numerous trees were blown down. One of the trees crushed a wood-frame house that was vacant. Power lines were blown down. Much of the roof of the National Guard Armory was blown off.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:38 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:25 UTC and running to 23:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:25 UTC23:54 UTCTornado WatchLZK
22:05 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
22:37 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
22:38 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:56 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:00 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:11 UTC23:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 193 km from the path. February 24, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 10 joules per kilogram, CIN -162, lifted condensation level 466 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-162 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 193 km from the path. February 25, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-02-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 165 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 579 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-02-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -230 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
165 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
219 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-371 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.2
Supercell composite
-0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGBauxiteSaline, ARNUMEROUS TREES DOWN AROUND BAUXITE.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W WrightsvillePulaski, ARA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON INTERSTATE 530 AT U.S. HIGHWAY 67.
22:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W ScottPulaski, ARA ROOF WAS PARTIALLY TORN OFF OF A HOUSE.
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGScottPulaski, ARNUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN.
22:55 UTCTORNADO 13 Ne ScottLonoke, ARDAMAGE WAS FOUND ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF BEARSKIN LAKE. THERE WERE NUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN. LARGE METAL BUILDING HAD TWO DOORS BLOWN IN...WITH ONE SIDE OF THE BUILDING BLOWN OUT. ROOF DAMAGE TO MANY HOUSES. ONE SHED D
22:56 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcraeWhite, ARTELEPHONE POLE SNAPPED ON HIGHWAY 13 NEAR MCRAE
23:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGLonokeLonoke, ARWIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. REPORTS OF ROOF TORN OFF ARSENAL.
23:04 UTCTORNADO 1LonokeLonoke, ARWIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. REPORTS OF ROOF TORN OFF ARSENAL. INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE DAMAGE WAS CAUSED BY AN EF1 TORNADO. THE SURVEY IS STILL ONGOING...AND MORE DETAILS WILL BE RELEASED UPON COMPL
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarlisleLonoke, ARPOWER LINES WERE DOWN...WITH POWER OUTAGES IN TOWN.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 70HazenPrairie, ARTHUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS WERE ESTIMATED AT 60 TO 70 MPH NEAR HAZEN.
23:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N LonokeLonoke, ARPOWER LINES DOWN AT THE CARLISLE EXIT OF INTERSTATE 40. WIND DAMAGE MAY BE FROM A POSSIBLE TORNADO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 24, 2011

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 243:53 PM CSTEF1Perry, AR11.180$165,000
February 245:03 PM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR1.6235$400,000
February 246:15 PM CSTEF0Fulton, KY1.150$30,000
February 246:32 PM CSTEF1Hickman, KY7.2100$80,000
February 247:25 PM CSTEF1West Carroll Parish, LA6.575$750,000
February 247:50 PM CSTEF2Christian, KY5.7300$600,000
February 247:50 PM CSTEF2Sharkey, MS7.3400$1.0 million
February 248:30 PM CSTEF2Decatur, TN12.2400$1.5 million
February 2410:02 PM CSTEF2Davidson, TN7.5100$550,000
February 2410:14 PM CSTEF2Wilson, TN8.01502$500,000
February 2410:18 PM CSTEF0Marion, AL0.6100$75,000
February 2411:10 PM CSTEF0Cullman, AL0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.