Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011
EF1 tornado, Scott to Sisemore, Arkansas, February 24, 2011
From Scott to Sisemore, this EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Lonoke County on February 24, 2011, touching down at 4:56 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 24, 2011
- Touchdown
- 4:56 PM CST (22:56 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:58 PM CST (22:58 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Lonoke County
- Touchdown point
- 34.730, -92.077
- Lift-off point
- 34.748, -92.042
- Record number
- 1102241656-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Low pressure aloft, approaching from the west, caused a line of thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon. The line moved very quickly, exiting the area during the early evening. The fast movement of the line, occasional bowing sections within the line, and winds aloft were favorable for severe thunderstorms producing wind damage. Isolated tornadoes developed near the line.
A tornado developed near the northwest side of Bearskin Lake. A large metal building had its doors blown in and one side of the structure was blown out. Shingles were blown off several houses. One shed was destroyed and the roof was blown off another. A number of trees were blown down.
A tornado began on the south side of Lonoke and tracked through the southeastern part of the city, then ended near U.S. Highway 70 just east of the city. Many houses suffered roof damage, windows were blown out of a house, and the porch was blown off a church. Numerous trees were blown down. One of the trees crushed a wood-frame house that was vacant. Power lines were blown down. Much of the roof of the National Guard Armory was blown off.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:38 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:25 UTC and running to 23:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:25 UTC | 23:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 22:05 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 22:37 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 22:38 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 22:56 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 23:11 UTC | 23:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
10.9 hours before the tornado, 193 km from the path. February 24, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 10 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -162 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 466 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 201 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
1.1 hours after it, 193 km from the path. February 25, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 165 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 219 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 579 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -230 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -371 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.2
- Supercell composite
- -0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bauxite | Saline, AR | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AROUND BAUXITE. |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Wrightsville | Pulaski, AR | A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON INTERSTATE 530 AT U.S. HIGHWAY 67. |
| 22:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Scott | Pulaski, AR | A ROOF WAS PARTIALLY TORN OFF OF A HOUSE. |
| 22:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Scott | Pulaski, AR | NUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN. |
| 22:55 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Ne Scott | Lonoke, AR | DAMAGE WAS FOUND ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF BEARSKIN LAKE. THERE WERE NUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN. LARGE METAL BUILDING HAD TWO DOORS BLOWN IN...WITH ONE SIDE OF THE BUILDING BLOWN OUT. ROOF DAMAGE TO MANY HOUSES. ONE SHED D |
| 22:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mcrae | White, AR | TELEPHONE POLE SNAPPED ON HIGHWAY 13 NEAR MCRAE |
| 23:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lonoke | Lonoke, AR | WIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. REPORTS OF ROOF TORN OFF ARSENAL. |
| 23:04 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Lonoke | Lonoke, AR | WIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS TOWN. REPORTS OF ROOF TORN OFF ARSENAL. INDICATIONS ARE THAT THE DAMAGE WAS CAUSED BY AN EF1 TORNADO. THE SURVEY IS STILL ONGOING...AND MORE DETAILS WILL BE RELEASED UPON COMPL |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carlisle | Lonoke, AR | POWER LINES WERE DOWN...WITH POWER OUTAGES IN TOWN. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Hazen | Prairie, AR | THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS WERE ESTIMATED AT 60 TO 70 MPH NEAR HAZEN. |
| 23:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Lonoke | Lonoke, AR | POWER LINES DOWN AT THE CARLISLE EXIT OF INTERSTATE 40. WIND DAMAGE MAY BE FROM A POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 24, 2011
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 24 | 3:53 PM CST | EF1 | Perry, AR | 11.1 | 80 | $165,000 | ||
| February 24 | 5:03 PM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 1.6 | 235 | $400,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:15 PM CST | EF0 | Fulton, KY | 1.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:32 PM CST | EF1 | Hickman, KY | 7.2 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:25 PM CST | EF1 | West Carroll Parish, LA | 6.5 | 75 | $750,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:50 PM CST | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.7 | 300 | $600,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:50 PM CST | EF2 | Sharkey, MS | 7.3 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| February 24 | 8:30 PM CST | EF2 | Decatur, TN | 12.2 | 400 | $1.5 million | ||
| February 24 | 10:02 PM CST | EF2 | Davidson, TN | 7.5 | 100 | $550,000 | ||
| February 24 | 10:14 PM CST | EF2 | Wilson, TN | 8.0 | 150 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| February 24 | 10:18 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, AL | 0.6 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 24 | 11:10 PM CST | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.