Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011
EF1 tornado, Oak Grove Roberts Ar to Kilbourne, Louisiana, February 24, 2011
From Oak Grove Roberts Ar to Kilbourne, this EF1 tornado ran 6.5 miles across West Carroll Parish on February 24, 2011, touching down at 7:25 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 24, 2011
- Touchdown
- 7:25 PM CST (01:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:30 PM CST (01:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 6.5 miles (10.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $750,000
- County
- West Carroll Parish
- Touchdown point
- 32.976, -91.431
- Lift-off point
- 32.999, -91.322
- Record number
- 1102241925-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe thunderstorms tracked from west to east across the ArkLaMiss region on the evening of February 24th. These storms were prolific wind producers, with measured wind gusts over 50 mph common in areas along and north of the I-20 corridor. As a result, widespread wind damage occurred over portions of southeastern Arkansas, northeastern Louisiana, and northern portions of central Mississippi. Downed trees and power lines were reported across several counties along with some minor structural damage in a few areas. In addition, embedded areas of circulation developed within the squall line. Two tornadoes were confirmed with these areas. The first was an EF-1 that tracked across northern West Carroll Parish, and the other was an EF-2 that tracked from northern Issaquena County into northern Sharkey County.
The tornado first touched down near the intersection of Highways 585 and 835 in the northwest part of West Carroll Parish. A grain truck was overturned first. Significant damage occurred to the roof of a church and minor damage occurred to the nearby parsonage. Then, the tornado knocked down a very large tree, which fell on a shed and the corner of a house. Two people narrowly escaped harm from this falling tree. As the tornado continued to move east-northeast, it destroyed a small shed, damaged a larger shed, and blew out some windows of a house. A large antenna was also significantly bent over. A travel trailer was turned about 45 degrees into a garage. The next structure the tornado encountered was a double-wide trailer, which had a large part of the roof blown off. Finally, another trailer was turned over in Kilbourne. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. Five homes were also damaged. Maximum winds were around 95 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:05 UTC and running to 02:02 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 03:06 UTC | Wind Advisory | JAN |
| 00:05 UTC | 02:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 00:53 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
1.4 hours before the tornado, 142 km from the path. February 25, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 58 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -104 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 408 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1389 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 251 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 420 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
10.6 hours after it, 142 km from the path. February 25, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77295 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1122 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The surface observations
Bastrop (BQP), 54 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:42 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 180° 15 kt | 21 | 1004.1 | |
| 00:03 UTC | 77 | 68 | 180° 14 kt | 21 | 1003.7 | |
| 00:23 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 190° 18 kt | 30 | 1003.7 | VCTS |
| 00:46 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 200° 14 kt | 25 | 1004.4 | -VCTSRA |
| 01:03 UTC | 71.6 | 71.6 | 210° 16 kt | 21 | 1004.7 | TSRA |
| 01:22 UTC | 60.8 | 240° 8 kt | 28 | +TSRA | ||
| 01:45 UTC | 60.8 | 230° 8 kt | 1004.4 | -VCTSRA | ||
| 02:04 UTC | 60.8 | 190° 8 kt | 1005.1 | VCTSRA | ||
| 02:23 UTC | 60.8 | 190° 8 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | ||
| 02:44 UTC | 60.8 | 190° 7 kt | 1005.1 | -DZ | ||
| 03:05 UTC | 60.8 | 230° 6 kt | ||||
| 03:24 UTC | 60.8 | 220° 7 kt | 1005.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 152 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:25 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Bastrop | Morehouse, LA | TREES WERE DOWNED IN THE NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF THE PARISH. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Bastrop | Morehouse, LA | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BONNER FERRY RD NEAR BUSSY LAKE. MUCH OF THE CITY OF BASTROP IS WITHOUT POWER. |
| 01:25 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 6 Wsw Kilbourne | West Carroll, LA | TORNADO TRACK WAS 6 MILES WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 75 YARDS FROM 6 MILES WSW OF KILBOURNE TO THE TOWN OF KILBOURNE. ESTIMATED MAX WINDS 95 MPH. TORNADO OVERTURNED A GRAIN TRUCK AT THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 585 AND 835. |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kilbourne | West Carroll, LA | TREES WERE DOWNED AND A DOUBLE WIDE TRAILOR WAS HEAVILY DAMAGED NORTH OF KILBOURNE NEAR THE ARKANSAS STATE LINE. |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oak Grove | West Carroll, LA | POWER OUTAGES REPORTED IN OAK GROVE AND KILBOURNE. LIKELY FROM DAMAGING WINDS. |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Shelburn | East Carroll, LA | TWO TREES AND A POWER LINE DOWN ALONG HWY 65 N NEAR SHELBURN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 24, 2011
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 24 | 3:53 PM CST | EF1 | Perry, AR | 11.1 | 80 | $165,000 | ||
| February 24 | 4:56 PM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 2.3 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 24 | 5:03 PM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 1.6 | 235 | $400,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:15 PM CST | EF0 | Fulton, KY | 1.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| February 24 | 6:32 PM CST | EF1 | Hickman, KY | 7.2 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:50 PM CST | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.7 | 300 | $600,000 | ||
| February 24 | 7:50 PM CST | EF2 | Sharkey, MS | 7.3 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| February 24 | 8:30 PM CST | EF2 | Decatur, TN | 12.2 | 400 | $1.5 million | ||
| February 24 | 10:02 PM CST | EF2 | Davidson, TN | 7.5 | 100 | $550,000 | ||
| February 24 | 10:14 PM CST | EF2 | Wilson, TN | 8.0 | 150 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| February 24 | 10:18 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, AL | 0.6 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 24 | 11:10 PM CST | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.