Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011

EF1 tornado, Oak Grove Roberts Ar to Kilbourne, Louisiana, February 24, 2011

From Oak Grove Roberts Ar to Kilbourne, this EF1 tornado ran 6.5 miles across West Carroll Parish on February 24, 2011, touching down at 7:25 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 24, 2011
Touchdown
7:25 PM CST (01:25 UTC)
Lifted
7:30 PM CST (01:30 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
6.5 miles (10.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$750,000
County
West Carroll Parish
Touchdown point
32.976, -91.431
Lift-off point
32.999, -91.322
Record number
1102241925-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe thunderstorms tracked from west to east across the ArkLaMiss region on the evening of February 24th. These storms were prolific wind producers, with measured wind gusts over 50 mph common in areas along and north of the I-20 corridor. As a result, widespread wind damage occurred over portions of southeastern Arkansas, northeastern Louisiana, and northern portions of central Mississippi. Downed trees and power lines were reported across several counties along with some minor structural damage in a few areas. In addition, embedded areas of circulation developed within the squall line. Two tornadoes were confirmed with these areas. The first was an EF-1 that tracked across northern West Carroll Parish, and the other was an EF-2 that tracked from northern Issaquena County into northern Sharkey County.

The tornado first touched down near the intersection of Highways 585 and 835 in the northwest part of West Carroll Parish. A grain truck was overturned first. Significant damage occurred to the roof of a church and minor damage occurred to the nearby parsonage. Then, the tornado knocked down a very large tree, which fell on a shed and the corner of a house. Two people narrowly escaped harm from this falling tree. As the tornado continued to move east-northeast, it destroyed a small shed, damaged a larger shed, and blew out some windows of a house. A large antenna was also significantly bent over. A travel trailer was turned about 45 degrees into a garage. The next structure the tornado encountered was a double-wide trailer, which had a large part of the roof blown off. Finally, another trailer was turned over in Kilbourne. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. Five homes were also damaged. Maximum winds were around 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:05 UTC and running to 02:02 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC03:06 UTCWind AdvisoryJAN
00:05 UTC02:02 UTCTornado WatchJAN
00:53 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 142 km from the path. February 25, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2011-02-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 58 joules per kilogram, CIN -104, lifted condensation level 1389 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2011-02-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 251 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Surface CAPE
408 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1389 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
420 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 142 km from the path. February 25, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-02-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77295, lifted condensation level 1122 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-02-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77295 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1122 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Bastrop (BQP), 54 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:42 UTC78.868180° 15 kt211004.1
00:03 UTC7768180° 14 kt211003.7
00:23 UTC75.269.8190° 18 kt301003.7VCTS
00:46 UTC75.269.8200° 14 kt251004.4-VCTSRA
01:03 UTC71.671.6210° 16 kt211004.7TSRA
01:22 UTC60.8240° 8 kt28+TSRA
01:45 UTC60.8230° 8 kt1004.4-VCTSRA
02:04 UTC60.8190° 8 kt1005.1VCTSRA
02:23 UTC60.8190° 8 kt1005.1-RA
02:44 UTC60.8190° 7 kt1005.1-DZ
03:05 UTC60.8230° 6 kt
03:24 UTC60.8220° 7 kt1005.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 152 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N BastropMorehouse, LATREES WERE DOWNED IN THE NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF THE PARISH.
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N BastropMorehouse, LASEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BONNER FERRY RD NEAR BUSSY LAKE. MUCH OF THE CITY OF BASTROP IS WITHOUT POWER.
01:25 UTCTORNADO 16 Wsw KilbourneWest Carroll, LATORNADO TRACK WAS 6 MILES WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 75 YARDS FROM 6 MILES WSW OF KILBOURNE TO THE TOWN OF KILBOURNE. ESTIMATED MAX WINDS 95 MPH. TORNADO OVERTURNED A GRAIN TRUCK AT THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 585 AND 835.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGKilbourneWest Carroll, LATREES WERE DOWNED AND A DOUBLE WIDE TRAILOR WAS HEAVILY DAMAGED NORTH OF KILBOURNE NEAR THE ARKANSAS STATE LINE.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGOak GroveWest Carroll, LAPOWER OUTAGES REPORTED IN OAK GROVE AND KILBOURNE. LIKELY FROM DAMAGING WINDS.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGShelburnEast Carroll, LATWO TREES AND A POWER LINE DOWN ALONG HWY 65 N NEAR SHELBURN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 24, 2011

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 243:53 PM CSTEF1Perry, AR11.180$165,000
February 244:56 PM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR2.3100$75,000
February 245:03 PM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR1.6235$400,000
February 246:15 PM CSTEF0Fulton, KY1.150$30,000
February 246:32 PM CSTEF1Hickman, KY7.2100$80,000
February 247:50 PM CSTEF2Christian, KY5.7300$600,000
February 247:50 PM CSTEF2Sharkey, MS7.3400$1.0 million
February 248:30 PM CSTEF2Decatur, TN12.2400$1.5 million
February 2410:02 PM CSTEF2Davidson, TN7.5100$550,000
February 2410:14 PM CSTEF2Wilson, TN8.01502$500,000
February 2410:18 PM CSTEF0Marion, AL0.6100$75,000
February 2411:10 PM CSTEF0Cullman, AL0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.