Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2005
F2 tornado, Paris, Tennessee, November 15, 2005
This F2 tornado ran 20.0 miles across Henry County on November 15, 2005, touching down at 2:35 PM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 13, and did $6.5 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- November 15, 2005
- Touchdown
- 2:35 PM CST (20:35 UTC)
- Path length
- 20.0 miles (32.2 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 13
- Property damage
- $6.5 million
- County
- Henry County
- Touchdown point
- 36.250, -88.380
- Lift-off point
- 36.480, -88.150
- Record number
- 1232
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado touched down southwest of Paris and moved northeast skirting by the northern edge of Paris. Thirty homes were destroyed and several manufacturing plants were demolished. Over 100 homes were damaged.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:22 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:26 UTC and running to 21:19 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:10 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 12:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | MEG |
| 14:26 UTC | 21:19 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 20:22 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 20:59 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 21:19 UTC | 01:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 00:12 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | MEG |
| 00:12 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
8.6 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. November 15, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -56318 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 680 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
3.4 hours after it, 152 km from the path. November 16, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 554 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 540 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 786 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 421 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 506 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 5.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Trenton | Gibson, TN | TREES DOWN AND MOBILE HOME DAMAGED IN TRENTON |
| 20:30 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Greenfield | Gibson, TN | *** 1 INJ *** SEVEN HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED |
| 20:30 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Greenfield | Gibson, TN | SEVEN HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED |
| 20:38 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Paris | Henry, TN | MOVING EAST |
| 21:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Paris | Henry, TN | *** 12 INJ *** TORNADO DAMAGE TO THE SHADY GROVE ROAD AREA. BUILDING DESTROYED WITH INJURIES. |
| 21:00 UTC | TORNADO | Paris | Henry, TN | DAMAGE JUST NORTH OD PARIS |
| 21:00 UTC | TORNADO | Paris | Henry, TN | DAMAGE JUST NORTH OF PARIS |
| 21:29 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 E Hollow Rock | Carroll, TN | |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Huntingdon | Carroll, TN | NUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS DOWN |
| 21:35 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Camden | Benton, TN | F1 TORNADO DAMAGED A HOME. |
| 21:38 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Camden | Benton, TN | F2 TORNADO DESTROYED A HOME. |
| 21:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 N Camden | Benton, TN | HOUSES DAMAGED...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS THE NORTH HALF OF THE COUNTY. |
| 22:04 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Erin | Houston, TN | F2 TORNADO DESTROYED A WELL BUILT MODULAR HOME |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 W Erin | Houston, TN | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN TENNESSE RIDGE ALONG HWY 13S POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 22:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | Camden | Benton, TN | |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Erin | Houston, TN | F0 TORNADO ON BATEMAN BRANCH ROAD SNAPPED TREES. |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Erin | Houston, TN | F1 TORNADO DID CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO OUT BUILDINGS NEAR HIGHWAY 13. |
| 22:35 UTC | TORNADO | 15 Sw Clarksville | Montgomery, TN | F1 TORNADO DAMAGE TO STRUCTURE ABOUT 1.2 MILES SW OF SHILOH. |
| 22:50 UTC | TORNADO | 10 S Camden | Benton, TN | F0 TORNADO BROKE A WOODEN UTILITY POLE AND SNAPPED A FEW TREES ON U.S HIGHWAY 641. |
| 22:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Camden | Benton, TN | CONFIRMED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN DMG REPORTS TO FOLLOW |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Big Sandy | Benton, TN | HOUSE COMPLETELY DESTROYED. COMBINE TURNED OVER. CATTLE KILLED. OUT BLDG DSTROYED. |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Camden | Benton, TN | |
| 22:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw New Johnsonville | Humphreys, TN | F1 TORNADO DID SOME ROOF DAMAGE TO HOMES ALONG OLD STATE ROUTE 1 AND ALSO ON LONG STREET. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 15, 2005
48 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 15 | 12:37 PM CST | F0 | New Madrid, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 12:44 PM CST | F0 | Mississippi, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:10 PM CST | F0 | White, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:20 PM CST | F1 | Crockett, TN | 15.0 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| November 15 | 1:30 PM CST | F0 | McCracken, KY | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:34 PM CST | F0 | Massac, IL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:45 PM CST | F3 | Graves, KY | 44.0 | 500 | 1 | 20 | $8.6 million |
| November 15 | 1:55 PM CST | F1 | Weakley, TN | 2.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 2:20 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| November 15 | 2:30 PM CST | F0 | New Madrid, MO | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 2:35 PM CST | F1 | Marion, IL | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| November 15 | 2:35 PM CST | F1 | New Madrid, MO | 1.0 | 75 | 2 | $60,000 | |
| November 15 | 3:40 PM EST | F3 | Daviess, IN | 12.0 | 440 | 31 | $12 million | |
| November 15 | 2:52 PM CST | F1 | Arkansas, AR | 16.5 | 60 | |||
| November 15 | 2:55 PM CST | F1 | Arkansas, AR | 3.5 | 30 | |||
| November 15 | 3:01 PM CST | F0 | Caldwell, KY | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 3:15 PM CST | F1 | Jasper, IL | 10.0 | 40 | |||
| November 15 | 4:25 PM EST | F1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 3:27 PM CST | F4 | Earlington–Madisonville tornado, KY | 15.0 | 800 | 40 | $31 million | |
| November 15 | 3:32 PM CST | F0 | Saline, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 3:35 PM CST | F1 | Benton, TN | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 3:38 PM CST | F2 | Benton, TN | 1.2 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:04 PM CST | F1 | McLean, KY | 0.2 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:04 PM CST | F2 | Houston, TN | 0.5 | 200 | $650,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:10 PM CST | F0 | Houston, TN | 0.2 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:10 PM CST | F1 | Houston, TN | 0.3 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:12 PM CST | F0 | Daviess, KY | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 5:19 PM EST | F3 | Bartholomew, IN | 10.0 | 300 | 1 | $5.1 million | |
| November 15 | 4:35 PM CST | F1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.2 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:36 PM CST | F1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.2 | 75 | $600,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:37 PM CST | F0 | Montgomery, TN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 4:44 PM CST | F2 | Montgomery, TN | 1.0 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:50 PM CST | F0 | Benton, TN | 0.1 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:55 PM CST | F1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:15 PM CST | F1 | Logan, KY | 8.4 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:33 PM CST | F2 | Dickson, TN | 1.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:40 PM CST | F0 | Dickson, TN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 5:52 PM CST | F2 | Simpson, KY | 1.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:02 PM CST | F2 | Wayne, TN | 6.0 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| November 15 | 6:05 PM CST | F0 | Robertson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 15 | 6:07 PM CST | F1 | Warren, KY | 1.0 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| November 15 | 7:10 PM EST | F1 | Grant, IN | 3.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:15 PM CST | F0 | Davidson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:25 PM CST | F0 | Maury, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 15 | 6:30 PM CST | F0 | Lamar, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:32 PM CST | F0 | Williamson, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 15 | 6:42 PM CST | F0 | Sumner, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 15 | 8:30 PM CST | F0 | Cullman, AL | 0.3 | 25 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.