Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2005

F2 tornado, Paris, Tennessee, November 15, 2005

This F2 tornado ran 20.0 miles across Henry County on November 15, 2005, touching down at 2:35 PM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 13, and did $6.5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
November 15, 2005
Touchdown
2:35 PM CST (20:35 UTC)
Path length
20.0 miles (32.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
13
Property damage
$6.5 million
County
Henry County
Touchdown point
36.250, -88.380
Lift-off point
36.480, -88.150
Record number
1232

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado touched down southwest of Paris and moved northeast skirting by the northern edge of Paris. Thirty homes were destroyed and several manufacturing plants were demolished. Over 100 homes were damaged.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:22 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:26 UTC and running to 21:19 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:10 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WatchMEG
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG
14:26 UTC21:19 UTCTornado WatchMEG
20:22 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningMEG
20:59 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
21:19 UTC01:34 UTCTornado WatchMEG
00:12 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG
00:12 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. November 15, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2005-11-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -56318, lifted condensation level 680 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2005-11-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56318 J/kg
Surface CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 152 km from the path. November 16, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2005-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 554 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 786 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2005-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 421 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
554 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
540 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
506 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
5.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGTrentonGibson, TNTREES DOWN AND MOBILE HOME DAMAGED IN TRENTON
20:30 UTCTORNADO4 W GreenfieldGibson, TN*** 1 INJ *** SEVEN HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED
20:30 UTCTORNADO4 W GreenfieldGibson, TNSEVEN HOMES DAMAGED OR DESTROYED
20:38 UTCTORNADO5 W ParisHenry, TNMOVING EAST
21:00 UTCTORNADO3 Ne ParisHenry, TN*** 12 INJ *** TORNADO DAMAGE TO THE SHADY GROVE ROAD AREA. BUILDING DESTROYED WITH INJURIES.
21:00 UTCTORNADOParisHenry, TNDAMAGE JUST NORTH OD PARIS
21:00 UTCTORNADOParisHenry, TNDAMAGE JUST NORTH OF PARIS
21:29 UTCHAIL 0.883 E Hollow RockCarroll, TN
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGHuntingdonCarroll, TNNUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS DOWN
21:35 UTCTORNADO6 Nw CamdenBenton, TNF1 TORNADO DAMAGED A HOME.
21:38 UTCTORNADO4 Nne CamdenBenton, TNF2 TORNADO DESTROYED A HOME.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 N CamdenBenton, TNHOUSES DAMAGED...TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS THE NORTH HALF OF THE COUNTY.
22:04 UTCTORNADO6 Sw ErinHouston, TNF2 TORNADO DESTROYED A WELL BUILT MODULAR HOME
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W ErinHouston, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN TENNESSE RIDGE ALONG HWY 13S POSSIBLE TORNADO
22:05 UTCHAIL 1CamdenBenton, TN
22:10 UTCTORNADO1 Sse ErinHouston, TNF0 TORNADO ON BATEMAN BRANCH ROAD SNAPPED TREES.
22:10 UTCTORNADO1 Sse ErinHouston, TNF1 TORNADO DID CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO OUT BUILDINGS NEAR HIGHWAY 13.
22:35 UTCTORNADO15 Sw ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNF1 TORNADO DAMAGE TO STRUCTURE ABOUT 1.2 MILES SW OF SHILOH.
22:50 UTCTORNADO10 S CamdenBenton, TNF0 TORNADO BROKE A WOODEN UTILITY POLE AND SNAPPED A FEW TREES ON U.S HIGHWAY 641.
22:50 UTCTORNADO5 S CamdenBenton, TNCONFIRMED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN DMG REPORTS TO FOLLOW
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGBig SandyBenton, TNHOUSE COMPLETELY DESTROYED. COMBINE TURNED OVER. CATTLE KILLED. OUT BLDG DSTROYED.
22:55 UTCHAIL 1CamdenBenton, TN
22:55 UTCTORNADO2 Sw New JohnsonvilleHumphreys, TNF1 TORNADO DID SOME ROOF DAMAGE TO HOMES ALONG OLD STATE ROUTE 1 AND ALSO ON LONG STREET.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 15, 2005

48 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1512:37 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.250
November 1512:44 PM CSTF0Mississippi, MO0.250
November 151:10 PM CSTF0White, IL0.250
November 151:20 PM CSTF1Crockett, TN15.0300$700,000
November 151:30 PM CSTF0McCracken, KY0.250
November 151:34 PM CSTF0Massac, IL0.150
November 151:45 PM CSTF3Graves, KY44.0500120$8.6 million
November 151:55 PM CSTF1Weakley, TN2.0150$100,000
November 152:20 PM CSTF0Jefferson, AR0.720
November 152:30 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.250$10,000
November 152:35 PM CSTF1Marion, IL5.0100
November 152:35 PM CSTF1New Madrid, MO1.0752$60,000
November 153:40 PM ESTF3Daviess, IN12.044031$12 million
November 152:52 PM CSTF1Arkansas, AR16.560
November 152:55 PM CSTF1Arkansas, AR3.530
November 153:01 PM CSTF0Caldwell, KY0.250
November 153:15 PM CSTF1Jasper, IL10.040
November 154:25 PM ESTF1Lawrence, IN0.250$50,000
November 153:27 PM CSTF4Earlington–Madisonville tornado, KY15.080040$31 million
November 153:32 PM CSTF0Saline, IL0.250
November 153:35 PM CSTF1Benton, TN1.0100$50,000
November 153:38 PM CSTF2Benton, TN1.2150$400,000
November 154:04 PM CSTF1McLean, KY0.250$3,000
November 154:04 PM CSTF2Houston, TN0.5200$650,000
November 154:10 PM CSTF0Houston, TN0.2100$1,000
November 154:10 PM CSTF1Houston, TN0.3100$10,000
November 154:12 PM CSTF0Daviess, KY0.250
November 155:19 PM ESTF3Bartholomew, IN10.03001$5.1 million
November 154:35 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.275$500,000
November 154:36 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.275$600,000
November 154:37 PM CSTF0Montgomery, TN0.150
November 154:44 PM CSTF2Montgomery, TN1.0400$500,000
November 154:50 PM CSTF0Benton, TN0.110$1,000
November 154:55 PM CSTF1Humphreys, TN2.0100$200,000
November 155:15 PM CSTF1Logan, KY8.4150$250,000
November 155:33 PM CSTF2Dickson, TN1.0200$20,000
November 155:40 PM CSTF0Dickson, TN0.150
November 155:52 PM CSTF2Simpson, KY1.0150$100,000
November 156:02 PM CSTF2Wayne, TN6.01001$100,000
November 156:05 PM CSTF0Robertson, TN0.120
November 156:07 PM CSTF1Warren, KY1.0150$500,000
November 157:10 PM ESTF1Grant, IN3.050$10,000
November 156:15 PM CSTF0Davidson, TN0.120$1,000
November 156:25 PM CSTF0Maury, TN0.110
November 156:30 PM CSTF0Lamar, AL0.130$20,000
November 156:32 PM CSTF0Williamson, TN0.110
November 156:42 PM CSTF0Sumner, TN0.110
November 158:30 PM CSTF0Cullman, AL0.325$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.