Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2005

F0 tornado, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, November 15, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Jefferson County on November 15, 2005, touching down at 2:20 PM CST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
November 15, 2005
Touchdown
2:20 PM CST (20:20 UTC)
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
34.130, -92.050
Lift-off point
34.150, -92.050
Record number
596

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado touched down briefly in Jefferson County, roughly 6.2 miles south-southwest of Pine Bluff. Winds were estimated at 60 mph. A number of trees were snapped off along the path of the tornado and one house sustained chimney damage. The tornado disspated 5.5 miles south-southwest of Pine Bluff.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:20 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:42 UTC and running to 22:02 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLZK
13:42 UTC22:02 UTCTornado WatchLZK
19:29 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
20:20 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

8.3 hours before the tornado, 207 km from the path. November 15, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2005-11-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 699 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 594 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2005-11-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
811 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

3.7 hours after it, 207 km from the path. November 16, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2005-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -104985, lifted condensation level 867 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2005-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -208 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104985 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-208 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:43 UTCHAIL 0.75RedfieldJefferson, AR
19:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew EdinburgCleveland, ARTREES DOWN
19:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGEnglandLonoke, ARLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodlawnCleveland, ARTREES DOWN
20:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGPine BluffJefferson, ARPOSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED...WITH TREES DOWN IN TOWN...AND PENNY SIZED HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 15, 2005

48 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1512:37 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.250
November 1512:44 PM CSTF0Mississippi, MO0.250
November 151:10 PM CSTF0White, IL0.250
November 151:20 PM CSTF1Crockett, TN15.0300$700,000
November 151:30 PM CSTF0McCracken, KY0.250
November 151:34 PM CSTF0Massac, IL0.150
November 151:45 PM CSTF3Graves, KY44.0500120$8.6 million
November 151:55 PM CSTF1Weakley, TN2.0150$100,000
November 152:30 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.250$10,000
November 152:35 PM CSTF1Marion, IL5.0100
November 152:35 PM CSTF1New Madrid, MO1.0752$60,000
November 152:35 PM CSTF2Henry, TN20.020013$6.5 million
November 153:40 PM ESTF3Daviess, IN12.044031$12 million
November 152:52 PM CSTF1Arkansas, AR16.560
November 152:55 PM CSTF1Arkansas, AR3.530
November 153:01 PM CSTF0Caldwell, KY0.250
November 153:15 PM CSTF1Jasper, IL10.040
November 154:25 PM ESTF1Lawrence, IN0.250$50,000
November 153:27 PM CSTF4Earlington–Madisonville tornado, KY15.080040$31 million
November 153:32 PM CSTF0Saline, IL0.250
November 153:35 PM CSTF1Benton, TN1.0100$50,000
November 153:38 PM CSTF2Benton, TN1.2150$400,000
November 154:04 PM CSTF1McLean, KY0.250$3,000
November 154:04 PM CSTF2Houston, TN0.5200$650,000
November 154:10 PM CSTF0Houston, TN0.2100$1,000
November 154:10 PM CSTF1Houston, TN0.3100$10,000
November 154:12 PM CSTF0Daviess, KY0.250
November 155:19 PM ESTF3Bartholomew, IN10.03001$5.1 million
November 154:35 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.275$500,000
November 154:36 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.275$600,000
November 154:37 PM CSTF0Montgomery, TN0.150
November 154:44 PM CSTF2Montgomery, TN1.0400$500,000
November 154:50 PM CSTF0Benton, TN0.110$1,000
November 154:55 PM CSTF1Humphreys, TN2.0100$200,000
November 155:15 PM CSTF1Logan, KY8.4150$250,000
November 155:33 PM CSTF2Dickson, TN1.0200$20,000
November 155:40 PM CSTF0Dickson, TN0.150
November 155:52 PM CSTF2Simpson, KY1.0150$100,000
November 156:02 PM CSTF2Wayne, TN6.01001$100,000
November 156:05 PM CSTF0Robertson, TN0.120
November 156:07 PM CSTF1Warren, KY1.0150$500,000
November 157:10 PM ESTF1Grant, IN3.050$10,000
November 156:15 PM CSTF0Davidson, TN0.120$1,000
November 156:25 PM CSTF0Maury, TN0.110
November 156:30 PM CSTF0Lamar, AL0.130$20,000
November 156:32 PM CSTF0Williamson, TN0.110
November 156:42 PM CSTF0Sumner, TN0.110
November 158:30 PM CSTF0Cullman, AL0.325$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.