Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2005
F0 tornado, Utica, Kentucky, November 15, 2005
This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Daviess County on November 15, 2005, touching down at 4:12 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- November 15, 2005
- Touchdown
- 4:12 PM CST (22:12 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Daviess County
- Touchdown point
- 37.630, -87.130
- Lift-off point
- 37.630, -87.120
- Record number
- 548
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado was photographed as it briefly touched down in open fields. No damage was reported. This tornado was spawned by a supercell thunderstorm with a history of long-track tornadoes across western Kentucky, including the Hopkins County F-4 tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:06 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:43 UTC and running to 23:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:21 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 13:43 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 22:06 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. November 15, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -56318 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 680 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 173 km from the path. November 16, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 554 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 540 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 786 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 421 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 506 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 5.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The surface observations
Owensboro/Daviess (OWB), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:45 UTC | 69.8 | 180° 16 kt | 29 | 1007.1 | -RA BR | |
| 21:23 UTC | 68 | 170° 19 kt | 32 | 1005.4 | BR | |
| 21:45 UTC | 68 | 170° 16 kt | 30 | 1005.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 22:45 UTC | 68 | 180° 16 kt | 31 | 1005.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 23:45 UTC | 66.2 | 200° 10 kt | 18 | 1005.8 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | Earlington | Hopkins, KY | POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE IN EARLINGTON. EXTENSIVE TREE AND PROPERTY DAMAGE. NO INJURIES REPORTED AT THIS TIME. |
| 21:35 UTC | TORNADO | Earlington | Hopkins, KY | TORNADO REPORTED JUST NORTHEAST OF EARLINGTON MOVING NORTHEAST. |
| 22:08 UTC | TORNADO | Calhoun | Mclean, KY | TORNADO REPORTED NEAR CALHOUN AT KENTUCKY HIGHWAYS 136 AND 1046. |
| 22:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Owensboro | Daviess, KY | BARN DESTROYED AND DAMAGE IS OVER PETTIT ROAD 3 MILES SOUTH OF OWENSBORO. |
| 23:25 UTC | FLOOD | Henderson | Henderson, KY | NUMEROUS ROADS IN COMMUNITY UNDER SEVERAL FEET OF WATER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 15, 2005
48 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 15 | 12:37 PM CST | F0 | New Madrid, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 12:44 PM CST | F0 | Mississippi, MO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:10 PM CST | F0 | White, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:20 PM CST | F1 | Crockett, TN | 15.0 | 300 | $700,000 | ||
| November 15 | 1:30 PM CST | F0 | McCracken, KY | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:34 PM CST | F0 | Massac, IL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 1:45 PM CST | F3 | Graves, KY | 44.0 | 500 | 1 | 20 | $8.6 million |
| November 15 | 1:55 PM CST | F1 | Weakley, TN | 2.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 2:20 PM CST | F0 | Jefferson, AR | 0.7 | 20 | |||
| November 15 | 2:30 PM CST | F0 | New Madrid, MO | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 2:35 PM CST | F1 | Marion, IL | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| November 15 | 2:35 PM CST | F1 | New Madrid, MO | 1.0 | 75 | 2 | $60,000 | |
| November 15 | 2:35 PM CST | F2 | Henry, TN | 20.0 | 200 | 13 | $6.5 million | |
| November 15 | 3:40 PM EST | F3 | Daviess, IN | 12.0 | 440 | 31 | $12 million | |
| November 15 | 2:52 PM CST | F1 | Arkansas, AR | 16.5 | 60 | |||
| November 15 | 2:55 PM CST | F1 | Arkansas, AR | 3.5 | 30 | |||
| November 15 | 3:01 PM CST | F0 | Caldwell, KY | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 3:15 PM CST | F1 | Jasper, IL | 10.0 | 40 | |||
| November 15 | 4:25 PM EST | F1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 3:27 PM CST | F4 | Earlington–Madisonville tornado, KY | 15.0 | 800 | 40 | $31 million | |
| November 15 | 3:32 PM CST | F0 | Saline, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 3:35 PM CST | F1 | Benton, TN | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| November 15 | 3:38 PM CST | F2 | Benton, TN | 1.2 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:04 PM CST | F1 | McLean, KY | 0.2 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:04 PM CST | F2 | Houston, TN | 0.5 | 200 | $650,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:10 PM CST | F0 | Houston, TN | 0.2 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:10 PM CST | F1 | Houston, TN | 0.3 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:19 PM EST | F3 | Bartholomew, IN | 10.0 | 300 | 1 | $5.1 million | |
| November 15 | 4:35 PM CST | F1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.2 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:36 PM CST | F1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.2 | 75 | $600,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:37 PM CST | F0 | Montgomery, TN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 4:44 PM CST | F2 | Montgomery, TN | 1.0 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:50 PM CST | F0 | Benton, TN | 0.1 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| November 15 | 4:55 PM CST | F1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:15 PM CST | F1 | Logan, KY | 8.4 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:33 PM CST | F2 | Dickson, TN | 1.0 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| November 15 | 5:40 PM CST | F0 | Dickson, TN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 15 | 5:52 PM CST | F2 | Simpson, KY | 1.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:02 PM CST | F2 | Wayne, TN | 6.0 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| November 15 | 6:05 PM CST | F0 | Robertson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 15 | 6:07 PM CST | F1 | Warren, KY | 1.0 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| November 15 | 7:10 PM EST | F1 | Grant, IN | 3.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:15 PM CST | F0 | Davidson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:25 PM CST | F0 | Maury, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 15 | 6:30 PM CST | F0 | Lamar, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| November 15 | 6:32 PM CST | F0 | Williamson, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 15 | 6:42 PM CST | F0 | Sumner, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| November 15 | 8:30 PM CST | F0 | Cullman, AL | 0.3 | 25 | $40,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.