Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2005

F0 tornado, Charlotte, Tennessee, November 15, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Dickson County on November 15, 2005, touching down at 5:40 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
November 15, 2005
Touchdown
5:40 PM CST (23:40 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dickson County
Touchdown point
36.220, -87.370
Lift-off point
36.230, -87.330
Record number
1221

What the Weather Service recorded

Trees were damaged.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:16 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:16 UTC and running to 01:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:12 UTC06:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryOHX
21:16 UTC01:25 UTCTornado WatchOHX
23:16 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOHX
00:09 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. November 15, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2005-11-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -56318, lifted condensation level 680 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2005-11-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56318 J/kg
Surface CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 68 km from the path. November 16, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2005-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 554 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 786 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2005-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 421 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
554 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
540 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
506 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
5.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clarksville/Outlaw (CKV), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:52 UTC7262170° 16 kt231007.5
22:37 UTC69.864.4230° 8 kt1007.8+RA
22:52 UTC6765220° 12 kt171008.1+RA BR
23:52 UTC6562220° 12 kt1007.5-RA
00:38 UTC64.462.6220° 10 kt1009.1RA BR
00:52 UTC6562280° 14 kt221009.5RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:04 UTCTORNADO6 Sw ErinHouston, TNF2 TORNADO DESTROYED A WELL BUILT MODULAR HOME
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNPOSSIBLE TORNADO.... SEVERAL HOUSES HIT ON HWY 13...KIDS MISSING....TRACTOR TRAILER TRUCK OVERTURNED. HARDEST HIT AREA IS MARION ROAD IN THE CUNNINGHAM COMMUNITY. SEVERAL FIRES IN AREA.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W ErinHouston, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN TENNESSE RIDGE ALONG HWY 13S POSSIBLE TORNADO
22:10 UTCTORNADO1 Sse ErinHouston, TNF0 TORNADO ON BATEMAN BRANCH ROAD SNAPPED TREES.
22:10 UTCTORNADO1 Sse ErinHouston, TNF1 TORNADO DID CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO OUT BUILDINGS NEAR HIGHWAY 13.
22:35 UTCTORNADO15 Sw ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNF1 TORNADO DAMAGE TO STRUCTURE ABOUT 1.2 MILES SW OF SHILOH.
22:36 UTCTORNADO11 Ssw ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNF0 TORNADO WITH SOME TREE DAMAGE OBSERVED 2.0 SW CUNNINGHAM.
22:37 UTCTORNADO9 Ssw ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNF0 TORNADO DID SOME TREE DAMAGE.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNPOSSIBLE TORNADO.... SEVERAL HOUSES HIT ON HWY 13...KIDS MISSING....TRACTOR TRAILER TRUCK OVERTURNED. HARDEST HIT AREA IS MARION ROAD IN THE CUNNINGHAM COMMUNITY. SEVERAL FIRES IN AREA.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNWIND DMG WITH POSSIBLE TORNADO
22:44 UTCTORNADO3 Sse ClarksvilleMontgomery, TNF2 TORNADO DAMAGED A WELL BUILT BRICK HOME.
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGAdamsRobertson, TNTREES BLOWN DOWN
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCedar HillRobertson, TNTREES BLOWN DOWN
23:33 UTCTORNADO5 Sw CharlotteDickson, TNF2 TORNADO DESTROYED A HOME.
23:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N DicksonDickson, TNHOUSES AND BARNS DAMAGED...POSSIBLE TORNADO
23:40 UTCTORNADO3 Nw CharlotteDickson, TNF0 TORNADO DID SOME TREE DAMAGE.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG16 Nne DicksonDickson, TNSEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED IN STAYTON COMMUNITY. UNCONFIRMED POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew JohnsonvilleHumphreys, TNLONG STREET AND STATE ROAD 1 NEAR NEW JOHNSONVILLE...NUMEROUS BUILDINGS DAMAGED...METAL BUILDINGS BLOWN INTO ROADWAY...DEBRIS EVERYWHERE...POWER POLES SNAPPED AND LYING ON BUILDINGS...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:50 UTCTORNADO3 S New JohnsonvilleHumphreys, TNPUBLIC REPORTED A TORNADO
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne New JohnsonvilleHumphreys, TNTREES AND POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN
00:05 UTCTORNADO10 Sw SpringfieldRobertson, TNF0 TORNADO SNAPPED A FEW TREES AND BROUGH DOWN LARGE TREE LIMBS NEAR INTERSECTION OF I-24 AND HIGHWAY 49.
00:15 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw NashvilleDavidson, TNF0 TORNADO BROKE TWO UTILITY POLES AT 3205 AND 3225 WHITES CREEK PIKE IN NASHVILLE. REPORT RECEIVED BY NASHVILLE ELECTRIC SERVICE.
00:25 UTCTORNADO10 N ColumbiaMaury, TNF0 TORNADO OBSERVED BY SPOTTER.
00:30 UTCTORNADO10 N ColumbiaMaury, TNTORNADO SPOTTED ON THE GROUND ABOUT 5 MILES WNW OF SPRING HILL MOVING INTO WILLIAMSON COUNTY
00:32 UTCTORNADO12 Sw FranklinWilliamson, TNF0 TORNADO OBSERVED BY NWS CO-OP OBSERVER ABOUT 5 MILES WEST OF THOMPSON STATION.
00:35 UTCTORNADO12 Sw FranklinWilliamson, TNTORNADO OBSERVED BY CO-0P OBSERVER 5 MILES WEST OF THOMPSON STATION.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 15, 2005

48 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1512:37 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.250
November 1512:44 PM CSTF0Mississippi, MO0.250
November 151:10 PM CSTF0White, IL0.250
November 151:20 PM CSTF1Crockett, TN15.0300$700,000
November 151:30 PM CSTF0McCracken, KY0.250
November 151:34 PM CSTF0Massac, IL0.150
November 151:45 PM CSTF3Graves, KY44.0500120$8.6 million
November 151:55 PM CSTF1Weakley, TN2.0150$100,000
November 152:20 PM CSTF0Jefferson, AR0.720
November 152:30 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.250$10,000
November 152:35 PM CSTF1Marion, IL5.0100
November 152:35 PM CSTF1New Madrid, MO1.0752$60,000
November 152:35 PM CSTF2Henry, TN20.020013$6.5 million
November 153:40 PM ESTF3Daviess, IN12.044031$12 million
November 152:52 PM CSTF1Arkansas, AR16.560
November 152:55 PM CSTF1Arkansas, AR3.530
November 153:01 PM CSTF0Caldwell, KY0.250
November 153:15 PM CSTF1Jasper, IL10.040
November 154:25 PM ESTF1Lawrence, IN0.250$50,000
November 153:27 PM CSTF4Earlington–Madisonville tornado, KY15.080040$31 million
November 153:32 PM CSTF0Saline, IL0.250
November 153:35 PM CSTF1Benton, TN1.0100$50,000
November 153:38 PM CSTF2Benton, TN1.2150$400,000
November 154:04 PM CSTF1McLean, KY0.250$3,000
November 154:04 PM CSTF2Houston, TN0.5200$650,000
November 154:10 PM CSTF0Houston, TN0.2100$1,000
November 154:10 PM CSTF1Houston, TN0.3100$10,000
November 154:12 PM CSTF0Daviess, KY0.250
November 155:19 PM ESTF3Bartholomew, IN10.03001$5.1 million
November 154:35 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.275$500,000
November 154:36 PM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.275$600,000
November 154:37 PM CSTF0Montgomery, TN0.150
November 154:44 PM CSTF2Montgomery, TN1.0400$500,000
November 154:50 PM CSTF0Benton, TN0.110$1,000
November 154:55 PM CSTF1Humphreys, TN2.0100$200,000
November 155:15 PM CSTF1Logan, KY8.4150$250,000
November 155:33 PM CSTF2Dickson, TN1.0200$20,000
November 155:52 PM CSTF2Simpson, KY1.0150$100,000
November 156:02 PM CSTF2Wayne, TN6.01001$100,000
November 156:05 PM CSTF0Robertson, TN0.120
November 156:07 PM CSTF1Warren, KY1.0150$500,000
November 157:10 PM ESTF1Grant, IN3.050$10,000
November 156:15 PM CSTF0Davidson, TN0.120$1,000
November 156:25 PM CSTF0Maury, TN0.110
November 156:30 PM CSTF0Lamar, AL0.130$20,000
November 156:32 PM CSTF0Williamson, TN0.110
November 156:42 PM CSTF0Sumner, TN0.110
November 158:30 PM CSTF0Cullman, AL0.325$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.