Tornadoes · United States · South Dakota · 1993
F3 tornado, Northwest of to Montrose, South Dakota, May 7, 1993
From Northwest of to Montrose, this F3 tornado ran 10.0 miles across McCook County on May 7, 1993, touching down at 6:20 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 to $5 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- May 7, 1993
- Touchdown
- 6:20 PM CDT (23:20 UTC)
- Path length
- 10.0 miles (16.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000 to $5 million
- County
- McCook County
- Touchdown point
- 43.600, -97.300
- Lift-off point
- 43.700, -97.180
- Record number
- 260
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down on several farms destroying two pole barns, a grain bin, and a barn roof.
A tornado caused extensive damage in the Canistota area. Four metal grain storage bins were severely damaged and the roof was blown off the grain elevator. A large roof was blown off a building in Canistota resulting in rain seeping through the floors of the building. The roof blew into another building causing damage, and the flying debris took out power lines and transformers. The storm nearly totaled a farm including the house, and destroyed barns on other farms. Buildings were damaged in Montrose and a farm and metal buildings were lost on a farm east of Montrose.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 07:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Sioux Falls (FSD), 40 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1993 tornado in South DakotaEvery tornado in South Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in South Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 7, 1993
45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7 | 3:06 PM CDT | F0 | Minnehaha, SD | 5.0 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 3:06 PM CDT | F2 | Lincoln, SD | 15.0 | 100 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| May 7 | 3:06 PM CDT | F2 | Lincoln, SD | 15.0 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 3:57 PM CDT | F2 | Lyon, IA to SD | 11.5 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 4:20 PM CDT | F1 | Rock, MN | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 4:30 PM CDT | F1 | Hutchinson, SD | 7.0 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:05 PM CDT | F2 | Pipestone, MN | 8.0 | 150 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 7 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Russell, KS | 4.0 | 50 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:30 PM CDT | F1 | Pawnee, KS | 4.0 | 50 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:31 PM CDT | F0 | Stafford, KS | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 7 | 5:40 PM CDT | F0 | Stafford, KS | 0.5 | 13 | |||
| May 7 | 5:42 PM CDT | F0 | Kiowa, KS | 7.0 | 20 | |||
| May 7 | 5:45 PM CDT | F1 | Franklin, NE | 10.0 | 200 | |||
| May 7 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Pawnee, KS | 3.0 | 20 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:50 PM CDT | F0 | Barton, KS | 0.5 | 50 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:55 PM CDT | F1 | Murray, MN | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 5:55 PM CDT | F0 | Hemphill, TX | 0.5 | 73 | |||
| May 7 | 5:58 PM CDT | F0 | Stafford, KS | 0.5 | 13 | |||
| May 7 | 5:59 PM CDT | F0 | Kiowa, KS | 5.0 | 20 | |||
| May 7 | 6:05 PM CDT | F4 | Russell, KS | 25.5 | 880 | 1 | 6 | $500,000 to $5 million |
| May 7 | 6:15 PM CDT | F2 | McCook, SD | 1.0 | 73 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:15 PM CDT | F2 | Hutchinson, SD | 2.0 | 73 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:20 PM CDT | F1 | Lyon, MN | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 6:20 PM CDT | F1 | Barton, KS | 0.3 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Murray, MN | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 6:25 PM CDT | F0 | Russell, KS | 2.0 | 50 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:31 PM CDT | F0 | Collingsworth, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 6:35 PM CDT | F1 | Sherman, NE | 7.0 | 200 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 7 | 6:37 PM CDT | F1 | Lyon, MN | 9.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Collingsworth, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 6:49 PM CDT | F0 | Smith, KS | 1.5 | 73 | $50 to $500 | ||
| May 7 | 6:50 PM CDT | F1 | Webster, NE | 7.0 | 200 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 7 | 6:52 PM CDT | F2 | Franklin, NE | 40.0 | 200 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 7 | 6:53 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, KS | 13.0 | 440 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:55 PM CDT | F1 | Moody, SD | 15.0 | 50 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:20 PM CDT | F1 | Lyon, MN | 1.0 | 70 | 4 | ||
| May 7 | 7:23 PM CDT | F2 | Pratt, KS | 19.5 | 440 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:25 PM CDT | F2 | Hall, NE | 2.0 | 150 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 7 | 7:45 PM CDT | F0 | Stafford, KS | 2.0 | 20 | |||
| May 7 | 7:50 PM CDT | F3 | Webster, NE | 75.0 | 2,633 | $5 million to $50 million | ||
| May 7 | 8:05 PM CDT | F1 | Rice, KS | 1.0 | 100 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:10 PM CDT | F1 | Chippewa, MN | 5.0 | 100 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 7 | 8:22 PM CDT | F0 | Beckham, OK | 0.1 | 13 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:27 PM CDT | F0 | Yellow Medicine, MN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 7 | 9:48 PM CDT | F0 | Kiowa, OK | 0.8 | 70 | $500 to $5,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.