Tornadoes · United States · South Dakota · 1993

F3 tornado, Northwest of to Montrose, South Dakota, May 7, 1993

From Northwest of to Montrose, this F3 tornado ran 10.0 miles across McCook County on May 7, 1993, touching down at 6:20 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 to $5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
May 7, 1993
Touchdown
6:20 PM CDT (23:20 UTC)
Path length
10.0 miles (16.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000 to $5 million
County
McCook County
Touchdown point
43.600, -97.300
Lift-off point
43.700, -97.180
Record number
260

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down on several farms destroying two pole barns, a grain bin, and a barn roof.

A tornado caused extensive damage in the Canistota area. Four metal grain storage bins were severely damaged and the roof was blown off the grain elevator. A large roof was blown off a building in Canistota resulting in rain seeping through the floors of the building. The roof blew into another building causing damage, and the flying debris took out power lines and transformers. The storm nearly totaled a farm including the house, and destroyed barns on other farms. Buildings were damaged in Montrose and a farm and metal buildings were lost on a farm east of Montrose.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 07:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Sioux Falls (FSD), 40 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1993 tornado in South DakotaEvery tornado in South Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in South Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 7, 1993

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 73:06 PM CDTF0Minnehaha, SD5.050
May 73:06 PM CDTF2Lincoln, SD15.01001$50,000 to $500,000
May 73:06 PM CDTF2Lincoln, SD15.0100$50,000 to $500,000
May 73:57 PM CDTF2Lyon, IA to SD11.5100$50,000 to $500,000
May 74:20 PM CDTF1Rock, MN5.5100
May 74:30 PM CDTF1Hutchinson, SD7.050$5,000 to $50,000
May 75:05 PM CDTF2Pipestone, MN8.0150$500,000 to $5 million
May 75:10 PM CDTF0Russell, KS4.050$500 to $5,000
May 75:30 PM CDTF1Pawnee, KS4.050$50,000 to $500,000
May 75:31 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS0.110
May 75:40 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS0.513
May 75:42 PM CDTF0Kiowa, KS7.020
May 75:45 PM CDTF1Franklin, NE10.0200
May 75:45 PM CDTF0Pawnee, KS3.020$50,000 to $500,000
May 75:50 PM CDTF0Barton, KS0.550$500 to $5,000
May 75:55 PM CDTF1Murray, MN4.0100
May 75:55 PM CDTF0Hemphill, TX0.573
May 75:58 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS0.513
May 75:59 PM CDTF0Kiowa, KS5.020
May 76:05 PM CDTF4Russell, KS25.588016$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:15 PM CDTF2McCook, SD1.073$50,000 to $500,000
May 76:15 PM CDTF2Hutchinson, SD2.073$50,000 to $500,000
May 76:20 PM CDTF1Lyon, MN3.0100
May 76:20 PM CDTF1Barton, KS0.323$5,000 to $50,000
May 76:25 PM CDTF1Murray, MN4.0100
May 76:25 PM CDTF0Russell, KS2.050$500 to $5,000
May 76:31 PM CDTF0Collingsworth, TX1.0100
May 76:35 PM CDTF1Sherman, NE7.0200$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:37 PM CDTF1Lyon, MN9.0100
May 76:45 PM CDTF0Collingsworth, TX1.0100
May 76:49 PM CDTF0Smith, KS1.573$50 to $500
May 76:50 PM CDTF1Webster, NE7.0200$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:52 PM CDTF2Franklin, NE40.0200$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:53 PM CDTF0Lincoln, KS13.0440$5,000 to $50,000
May 76:55 PM CDTF1Moody, SD15.050$50,000 to $500,000
May 77:20 PM CDTF1Lyon, MN1.0704
May 77:23 PM CDTF2Pratt, KS19.5440$500 to $5,000
May 77:25 PM CDTF2Hall, NE2.0150$500,000 to $5 million
May 77:45 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS2.020
May 77:50 PM CDTF3Webster, NE75.02,633$5 million to $50 million
May 78:05 PM CDTF1Rice, KS1.0100$5,000 to $50,000
May 78:10 PM CDTF1Chippewa, MN5.0100$500,000 to $5 million
May 78:22 PM CDTF0Beckham, OK0.113$5,000 to $50,000
May 78:27 PM CDTF0Yellow Medicine, MN0.110
May 79:48 PM CDTF0Kiowa, OK0.870$500 to $5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.