Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 1993

F1 tornado, Chandler to Current Lake, Minnesota, May 7, 1993

From Chandler to Current Lake, this F1 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Murray County on May 7, 1993, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 7, 1993
Touchdown
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Murray County
Touchdown point
44.120, -95.970
Lift-off point
44.130, -95.900
Record number
262

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado downed several trees and damaged several farm buildings.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS FSD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:55 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:55 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningFSD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 07:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KSTC), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 202 km from the path. May 7, 1993.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1993-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -65, lifted condensation level 634 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1993-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 236 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
634 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KSTC), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 202 km from the path. May 8, 1993.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1993-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 449 joules per kilogram, CIN -114, lifted condensation level 975 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1993-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
449 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-114 J/kg
Surface CAPE
471 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
266 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pipestone (PQN), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:00 UTC5656290° 19 kt1002

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1993 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 7, 1993

45 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 73:06 PM CDTF0Minnehaha, SD5.050
May 73:06 PM CDTF2Lincoln, SD15.01001$50,000 to $500,000
May 73:06 PM CDTF2Lincoln, SD15.0100$50,000 to $500,000
May 73:57 PM CDTF2Lyon, IA to SD11.5100$50,000 to $500,000
May 74:20 PM CDTF1Rock, MN5.5100
May 74:30 PM CDTF1Hutchinson, SD7.050$5,000 to $50,000
May 75:05 PM CDTF2Pipestone, MN8.0150$500,000 to $5 million
May 75:10 PM CDTF0Russell, KS4.050$500 to $5,000
May 75:30 PM CDTF1Pawnee, KS4.050$50,000 to $500,000
May 75:31 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS0.110
May 75:40 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS0.513
May 75:42 PM CDTF0Kiowa, KS7.020
May 75:45 PM CDTF1Franklin, NE10.0200
May 75:45 PM CDTF0Pawnee, KS3.020$50,000 to $500,000
May 75:50 PM CDTF0Barton, KS0.550$500 to $5,000
May 75:55 PM CDTF1Murray, MN4.0100
May 75:55 PM CDTF0Hemphill, TX0.573
May 75:58 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS0.513
May 75:59 PM CDTF0Kiowa, KS5.020
May 76:05 PM CDTF4Russell, KS25.588016$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:15 PM CDTF2McCook, SD1.073$50,000 to $500,000
May 76:15 PM CDTF2Hutchinson, SD2.073$50,000 to $500,000
May 76:20 PM CDTF1Lyon, MN3.0100
May 76:20 PM CDTF3McCook, SD10.0100$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:20 PM CDTF1Barton, KS0.323$5,000 to $50,000
May 76:25 PM CDTF0Russell, KS2.050$500 to $5,000
May 76:31 PM CDTF0Collingsworth, TX1.0100
May 76:35 PM CDTF1Sherman, NE7.0200$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:37 PM CDTF1Lyon, MN9.0100
May 76:45 PM CDTF0Collingsworth, TX1.0100
May 76:49 PM CDTF0Smith, KS1.573$50 to $500
May 76:50 PM CDTF1Webster, NE7.0200$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:52 PM CDTF2Franklin, NE40.0200$500,000 to $5 million
May 76:53 PM CDTF0Lincoln, KS13.0440$5,000 to $50,000
May 76:55 PM CDTF1Moody, SD15.050$50,000 to $500,000
May 77:20 PM CDTF1Lyon, MN1.0704
May 77:23 PM CDTF2Pratt, KS19.5440$500 to $5,000
May 77:25 PM CDTF2Hall, NE2.0150$500,000 to $5 million
May 77:45 PM CDTF0Stafford, KS2.020
May 77:50 PM CDTF3Webster, NE75.02,633$5 million to $50 million
May 78:05 PM CDTF1Rice, KS1.0100$5,000 to $50,000
May 78:10 PM CDTF1Chippewa, MN5.0100$500,000 to $5 million
May 78:22 PM CDTF0Beckham, OK0.113$5,000 to $50,000
May 78:27 PM CDTF0Yellow Medicine, MN0.110
May 79:48 PM CDTF0Kiowa, OK0.870$500 to $5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.