Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2023
EF0 tornado, Preisser to Colver, Pennsylvania, August 12, 2023
From Preisser to Colver, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Cambria County on August 12, 2023, touching down at 8:55 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 12, 2023
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM EDT (00:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:57 PM EDT (00:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Cambria County
- Touchdown point
- 40.532, -78.758
- Lift-off point
- 40.531, -78.754
- Record number
- 2308121855-01
The damage survey
14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- Multiple trees snapped and uprooted.
- Trees snapped and uprooted
- Roof ripped off barn and thrown approximately 50 yards to the north.
- Metal roof partially torn off barn.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A brief EF-1 tornado occurred northwest of the intersection of Snake Road and Reed Hall Road in Blacklick Township, Cambria County. The tornado snapped off, and uprooted hundreds of trees along a 0.32 mile path before lifting just to the west of Reed Hall Road at 8:51 PM. The estimated peak wind speed was 105 mph, and the maximum path width was approximately 100 yards. Sporadic straight line wind damage was noted to the north and south of the tornado path as well.
A brief EF-0 tornado occurred to the west of Gresh Road southeast of Colver in Cambria Township, Cambria County on the evening of August 12, 2023. The tornado uprooted trees along a 0.2 mile long path and damaged a house and outbuilding on Gresh Road. The tornado lifted at approximately 8:57 PM.
A brief EF-1 tornado occurred northwest of the intersection of Snake Road|and Reed Hall Road in Blacklick Township, Cambria County. The tornado snapped off, and uprooted hundreds of trees along a 0.32 mile path before lifting just to the west of Reed Hall Road at 8:51 PM. The estimated peak wind speed was 105 mph, and the maximum path width was approximately 100 yards. Sporadic straight line wind damage was noted to the north and south of the tornado path as well.
At approximately 8:55 PM on 8/12/2023, a brief EF-0 tornado occurred to the west of Gresh Road southeast of Colver in Cambria Township, Cambria County. The tornado uprooted trees along a 0.2 mile long path and damaged a house and outbuilding on|Gresh Road. The tornado lifted at approximately 8:57 PM.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS CTP issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:52 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:09 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:55 UTC | 00:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | CTP |
| 00:09 UTC | 02:41 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | CTP |
| 00:36 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
| 00:52 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CTP |
| 01:10 UTC | 01:38 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z
0.9 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. August 13, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 358 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -92 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 551 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1040 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 200 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z
11.1 hours after it, 114 km from the path. August 13, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 72 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 719 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
The surface observations
Johnstown/Cambria (JST), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:00 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:05 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 200° 4 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:20 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:36 UTC | 74 | 66 | 190° 7 kt | 1013.2 | VCTS -RA | |
| 23:40 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:46 UTC | 73 | 67 | 190° 6 kt | 1012.9 | -TSRA | |
| 23:50 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 23:54 UTC | 73 | 67 | 200° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -TSRA | |
| 23:55 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:00 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:10 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:25 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:28 UTC | 73 | 67 | 200° 5 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS | |
| 00:30 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 00:50 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:54 UTC | 72 | 67 | 200° 7 kt | 1012.9 | VCTS -RA | |
| 00:55 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:00 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 01:05 UTC | 210° 10 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:10 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 220° 9 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 01:20 UTC | 250° 8 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 260° 8 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 1014.2 | -RA | ||||
| 01:33 UTC | 69 | 67 | 310° 10 kt | 1014.2 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 01:35 UTC | 280° 5 kt | 1013.9 | RA BR | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1013.9 | RA BR | |||
| 01:43 UTC | 70 | 68 | 190° 8 kt | 15 | 1013.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 01:45 UTC | 70 | 68 | 200° 8 kt | 1013.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 01:45 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1012.9 | RA BR | |||
| 01:54 UTC | 70 | 68 | 190° 6 kt | 1012.9 | TSRA BR | |
| 01:55 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1013.2 | RA BR | |||
| 02:00 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1013.9 | RA BR | |||
| 02:05 UTC | 310° 5 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 02:10 UTC | 70 | 68 | 30° 7 kt | 1013.5 | VCTS -RA | |
| 02:10 UTC | 30° 7 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:13 UTC | 69 | 68 | 30° 7 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |
| 02:15 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 02:20 UTC | 60° 4 kt | 1013.5 | BR | |||
| 02:23 UTC | 68 | 68 | 80° 5 kt | 1013.5 | BR | |
| 02:25 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1013.9 | BR | |||
| 02:30 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1013.9 | BR | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 02:36 UTC | 67 | 66 | 80° 5 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 02:40 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 02:45 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 02:50 UTC | 90° 2 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 02:54 UTC | 66 | 65 | 90° 3 kt | 1013.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Boltz | Indiana, PA | Tree down on SR-403 |
| 00:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sw Marion Center | Indiana, PA | Report of Route 119 closed as well as water into the Rayne Drop Inn due to heavy rain. Time estimated based on reports and radar. |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Manor | Indiana, PA | Trees down on Laurel Run Road. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Belsano | Cambria, PA | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 NE Belsano. Wide swath of trees snapped off and/or uprooted near Dunam Lake along Rte 271. |
| 00:49 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Colver | Cambria, PA | ..Blacklick Township Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 107 mph Path Length /statute/: 0.32 miles Path Width /maximum/: 100 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/12/2023 Start Time: 08:49 PM EDT Start L |
| 00:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ebensburg | Cambria, PA | Multiple trees down reported in Cambria Twp. Time estimated by radar. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Colver | Cambria, PA | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 N Colver. Along Stevens Rd, North of Culver, PA, Multiple trees snapped off and/or uprooted. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Colver | Cambria, PA | ..Cambria Township Tornado... Rating: EF0 Estimated Peak Wind: 85 mph Path Length /statute/: 0.20 miles Path Width /maximum/: 100 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/12/2023 Start Time: 08:55 PM EDT Start Loca |
| 01:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Ashville | Cambria, PA | Large tree down along Route 36. Time estimated by radar. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Loretto | Cambria, PA | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 E Loretto. Outside of Loretto, PA along Syberton Rd, dozens of trees snapped off and uprooted. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Loretto | Cambria, PA | Multiple fallen trees at this location some damage to the roof of an outbuilding. |
| 01:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Loretto | Cambria, PA | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 ESE Loretto. Line of trees snapped off and/or uprooted, with electrical line tangled along Ice Plan Rd North of Cresson, PA. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Gallitzin | Cambria, PA | Multiple trees down along Gallitzin Rd. Time estimated by radar. |
| 01:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Ashville | Cambria, PA | Power lines down along and over Route 53. Time estimated by radar. |
| 01:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Ashville | Cambria, PA | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 ESE Ashville. Large tree down along Route 36. Time estimated by radar. |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lakemont | Blair, PA | Tree down on road. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 12, 2023
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 12 | 3:34 AM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, MO | 2.5 | 40 | |||
| August 12 | 8:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Fulton, KY | 1.3 | 350 | $60,000 | ||
| August 12 | 9:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Hickman, KY | 2.5 | 275 | $100,000 | ||
| August 12 | 12:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Hardin, OH | 2.2 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| August 12 | 11:47 AM CDT | EF0 | Williamson, TN | 1.9 | 40 | $100,000 | ||
| August 12 | 1:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Marion, OH | 0.1 | 75 | $23,000 | ||
| August 12 | 1:24 PM EDT | EF0 | Erie, PA | 0.5 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| August 12 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Holmes, OH | 1.6 | 25 | |||
| August 12 | 4:32 PM EDT | EF1 | Luzerne, PA | 3.3 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| August 12 | 6:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Delaware, NY | 3.7 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| August 12 | 7:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Athens, OH | 2.3 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| August 12 | 8:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, PA | 4.5 | 30 | $350,000 | ||
| August 12 | 8:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Belmont, OH | 1.6 | 20 | $300,000 | ||
| August 12 | 8:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Cambria, PA | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| August 12 | 9:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.8 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.