Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2023

EF0 tornado, Preisser to Colver, Pennsylvania, August 12, 2023

From Preisser to Colver, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Cambria County on August 12, 2023, touching down at 8:55 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 12, 2023
Touchdown
8:55 PM EDT (00:55 UTC)
Lifted
8:57 PM EDT (00:57 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Cambria County
Touchdown point
40.532, -78.758
Lift-off point
40.531, -78.754
Record number
2308121855-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • Multiple trees snapped and uprooted.
  • Trees snapped and uprooted
  • Roof ripped off barn and thrown approximately 50 yards to the north.
  • Metal roof partially torn off barn.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief EF-1 tornado occurred northwest of the intersection of Snake Road and Reed Hall Road in Blacklick Township, Cambria County. The tornado snapped off, and uprooted hundreds of trees along a 0.32 mile path before lifting just to the west of Reed Hall Road at 8:51 PM. The estimated peak wind speed was 105 mph, and the maximum path width was approximately 100 yards. Sporadic straight line wind damage was noted to the north and south of the tornado path as well.

A brief EF-0 tornado occurred to the west of Gresh Road southeast of Colver in Cambria Township, Cambria County on the evening of August 12, 2023. The tornado uprooted trees along a 0.2 mile long path and damaged a house and outbuilding on Gresh Road. The tornado lifted at approximately 8:57 PM.

A brief EF-1 tornado occurred northwest of the intersection of Snake Road|and Reed Hall Road in Blacklick Township, Cambria County. The tornado snapped off, and uprooted hundreds of trees along a 0.32 mile path before lifting just to the west of Reed Hall Road at 8:51 PM. The estimated peak wind speed was 105 mph, and the maximum path width was approximately 100 yards. Sporadic straight line wind damage was noted to the north and south of the tornado path as well.

At approximately 8:55 PM on 8/12/2023, a brief EF-0 tornado occurred to the west of Gresh Road southeast of Colver in Cambria Township, Cambria County. The tornado uprooted trees along a 0.2 mile long path and damaged a house and outbuilding on|Gresh Road. The tornado lifted at approximately 8:57 PM.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS CTP issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:52 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:09 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:55 UTC00:09 UTCTornado WatchCTP
00:09 UTC02:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCTP
00:36 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
00:52 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningCTP
01:10 UTC01:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

0.9 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. August 13, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2023-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 358 joules per kilogram, CIN -92, lifted condensation level 1040 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2023-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
358 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92 J/kg
Surface CAPE
551 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1040 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

11.1 hours after it, 114 km from the path. August 13, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2023-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 24 joules per kilogram, CIN -22, lifted condensation level 719 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2023-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Surface CAPE
72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
719 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Johnstown/Cambria (JST), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:55 UTC210° 5 kt1012.9-RA
23:00 UTC210° 5 kt1012.9-RA
23:05 UTC210° 5 kt1013.2-RA
23:10 UTC150° 5 kt1012.2-RA
23:15 UTC200° 4 kt1012.5-RA
23:20 UTC210° 8 kt1012.9-RA
23:25 UTC220° 7 kt1013.2-RA
23:30 UTC210° 7 kt1013.2-RA
23:35 UTC190° 7 kt1013.2-RA
23:36 UTC7466190° 7 kt1013.2VCTS -RA
23:40 UTC200° 5 kt1013.2-RA
23:45 UTC190° 5 kt1012.9-RA
23:46 UTC7367190° 6 kt1012.9-TSRA
23:50 UTC190° 5 kt1012.9-RA
23:54 UTC7367200° 7 kt1012.9-TSRA
23:55 UTC200° 7 kt1012.9-RA
00:00 UTC210° 5 kt1012.9-RA
00:05 UTC200° 7 kt1012.9-RA
00:10 UTC190° 7 kt1012.9-RA
00:15 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5-RA
00:20 UTC210° 5 kt1012.9-RA
00:25 UTC200° 7 kt1012.9-RA
00:28 UTC7367200° 5 kt1012.5VCTS
00:30 UTC200° 5 kt1012.5
00:35 UTC180° 5 kt1012.2
00:40 UTC200° 8 kt1012.5
00:45 UTC200° 7 kt1012.5-RA
00:50 UTC200° 7 kt1012.9-RA
00:54 UTC7267200° 7 kt1012.9VCTS -RA
00:55 UTC190° 7 kt1012.9-RA
01:00 UTC190° 10 kt1012.5-RA
01:05 UTC210° 10 kt1012.9-RA
01:10 UTC210° 9 kt1012.9-RA
01:15 UTC220° 9 kt1013.2-RA
01:20 UTC250° 8 kt1013.5-RA
01:25 UTC260° 8 kt1013.9-RA
01:30 UTC 1014.2-RA
01:33 UTC6967310° 10 kt1014.2VCTS RA BR
01:35 UTC280° 5 kt1013.9RA BR
01:40 UTC230° 11 kt1013.9RA BR
01:43 UTC7068190° 8 kt151013.9+TSRA BR
01:45 UTC7068200° 8 kt1013.5+TSRA BR
01:45 UTC200° 8 kt1013.5+RA BR
01:50 UTC190° 5 kt1012.9RA BR
01:54 UTC7068190° 6 kt1012.9TSRA BR
01:55 UTC200° 5 kt1013.2RA BR
02:00 UTC260° 5 kt1013.9RA BR
02:05 UTC310° 5 kt1013.9-RA
02:10 UTC706830° 7 kt1013.5VCTS -RA
02:10 UTC30° 7 kt1013.5-RA
02:13 UTC696830° 7 kt1013.5-RA
02:15 UTC40° 5 kt1013.9
02:20 UTC60° 4 kt1013.5BR
02:23 UTC686880° 5 kt1013.5BR
02:25 UTC70° 5 kt1013.9BR
02:30 UTC70° 4 kt1013.9BR
02:35 UTC60° 5 kt1014.2
02:36 UTC676680° 5 kt1014.2
02:40 UTC100° 4 kt1013.9
02:45 UTC110° 4 kt1013.9
02:50 UTC90° 2 kt1013.9
02:54 UTC666590° 3 kt1013.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BoltzIndiana, PATree down on SR-403
00:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sw Marion CenterIndiana, PAReport of Route 119 closed as well as water into the Rayne Drop Inn due to heavy rain. Time estimated based on reports and radar.
00:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N ManorIndiana, PATrees down on Laurel Run Road.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne BelsanoCambria, PACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 NE Belsano. Wide swath of trees snapped off and/or uprooted near Dunam Lake along Rte 271.
00:49 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw ColverCambria, PA..Blacklick Township Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 107 mph Path Length /statute/: 0.32 miles Path Width /maximum/: 100 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/12/2023 Start Time: 08:49 PM EDT Start L
00:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGEbensburgCambria, PAMultiple trees down reported in Cambria Twp. Time estimated by radar.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N ColverCambria, PACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 N Colver. Along Stevens Rd, North of Culver, PA, Multiple trees snapped off and/or uprooted.
00:55 UTCTORNADO2 Ese ColverCambria, PA..Cambria Township Tornado... Rating: EF0 Estimated Peak Wind: 85 mph Path Length /statute/: 0.20 miles Path Width /maximum/: 100 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/12/2023 Start Time: 08:55 PM EDT Start Loca
01:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese AshvilleCambria, PALarge tree down along Route 36. Time estimated by radar.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E LorettoCambria, PACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 E Loretto. Outside of Loretto, PA along Syberton Rd, dozens of trees snapped off and uprooted.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese LorettoCambria, PAMultiple fallen trees at this location some damage to the roof of an outbuilding.
01:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese LorettoCambria, PACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 ESE Loretto. Line of trees snapped off and/or uprooted, with electrical line tangled along Ice Plan Rd North of Cresson, PA.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw GallitzinCambria, PAMultiple trees down along Gallitzin Rd. Time estimated by radar.
01:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw AshvilleCambria, PAPower lines down along and over Route 53. Time estimated by radar.
01:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese AshvilleCambria, PACorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 2 ESE Ashville. Large tree down along Route 36. Time estimated by radar.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakemontBlair, PATree down on road.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 12, 2023

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 123:34 AM CDTEF0Montgomery, MO2.540
August 128:56 AM CDTEF1Fulton, KY1.3350$60,000
August 129:13 AM CDTEF1Hickman, KY2.5275$100,000
August 1212:46 PM EDTEF1Hardin, OH2.2200$250,000
August 1211:47 AM CDTEF0Williamson, TN1.940$100,000
August 121:13 PM EDTEF1Marion, OH0.175$23,000
August 121:24 PM EDTEF0Erie, PA0.520$5,000
August 123:20 PM EDTEF0Holmes, OH1.625
August 124:32 PM EDTEF1Luzerne, PA3.3150$100,000
August 126:05 PM EDTEF0Delaware, NY3.7150$15,000
August 127:33 PM EDTEF1Athens, OH2.3300$10,000
August 128:08 PM EDTEF1Washington, PA4.530$350,000
August 128:13 PM EDTEF1Belmont, OH1.620$300,000
August 128:49 PM EDTEF1Cambria, PA0.3100
August 129:00 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.830

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.