Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2023

EF0 tornado, Fishs Eddy to East Branch, New York, August 12, 2023

From Fishs Eddy to East Branch, this EF0 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Delaware County on August 12, 2023, touching down at 6:05 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 12, 2023
Touchdown
6:05 PM EDT (22:05 UTC)
Lifted
6:11 PM EDT (22:11 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.7 miles (5.9 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Delaware County
Touchdown point
41.970, -75.180
Lift-off point
41.980, -75.110
Record number
2308121605-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BGM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Large tree uprooted and snapped.
  • Couple of trees snapped/down across road. One SW and W.
  • Owner says the hemlock tree twisted, spun and came off/up.
  • Large tree laying east coming down a hill.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A frontal boundary moved through Central New York and supported multiple thunderstorms. High instability and shear supported scattered severe thunderstorms containing damaging wind gusts, large hail, and a NWS survey also confirmed a tornado in Delaware County. There were dozens of reports of trees down from other storms, with some trees falling onto occupied vehicles. Fortunately there were no injuries. There were also many reports of large hail with the largest size reported was 1.5 inches, which is about the size of a ping pong ball.

A tornado briefly touched down along the south shore of the East Branch Delaware River near Fishs Eddy causing damage to trees. An eyewitness reported seeing his 75-100 foot hemlock tree twist and snap off about halfway up the trunk. Another eyewitness captured video of a rotating wall cloud in the general vicinity of this |area of damage. The tornado crossed O&W Road, proceeding uphill causing further damage to some trees in the forest and powerlines along Hubbell Hill Road. Due to extremely steep terrain, the evidence of further tornado damage was unobtainable through these wooded areas. Additional tree damage was observed at the intersection of O&W Road and Halls Island Road to the southeast of East Branch. The tornado is believed to have skipped through the mountainous area before lifting over the Beaver Kill. No further damage was noted or reported across the river toward Baxter Mountain.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:05 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:54 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:54 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchBGM
21:25 UTC21:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
21:33 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
22:05 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningBGM
22:27 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
22:39 UTC00:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningBGM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 134 km from the path. August 13, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2023-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 456 joules per kilogram, CIN -38, lifted condensation level 1212 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2023-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
456 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Surface CAPE
957 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1212 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se East BranchDelaware, NYTrees down over portions of Charles Medlar Rd.
21:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw DepositBroome, NYTree on wires on Old NY-17.
21:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N DepositDelaware, NYtrees and wires down across Nelson Frank Road time estimated from radar.
21:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGDepositBroome, NYCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Deposit. Tree on wires on Nelsonfrank Rd. *Corrects time and location for report that came up as Delaware County, NY*.
21:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N White Sulphur SprinSullivan, NYTrees down on Lenape Lake Rd between Campbell and Parks Roads.
21:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw LibertySullivan, NYTree and wires down near the intersection of Buckley St and West St.
22:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGFishs EddyDelaware, NYSeveral trees down State Highway 17, Peas Eddy Road. Time estimated from radar.
22:05 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw Fishs EddyDelaware, NYA weak tornado briefly touched down along the south shore of the East Branch Delaware River near Fishs Eddy then tracked to the east near Hubbell Hill Road damaging trees and power lines. The tornado is then believed to
22:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne PeabrookDelaware, NYTree and wires down on Charles Medlar Rd.
22:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se East BranchDelaware, NYCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 3 SE East Branch. Trees down over portions of Charles Medlar Rd.
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw Cooks FallsSullivan, NYTree and wires down on Deer Lake Rd.
22:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw YagervilleUlster, NYTree and wires down blocking part of Route 55A in Napanoch
23:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E NeversinkSullivan, NYWires down and burning via county dispatch. Time estimated from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 12, 2023

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 123:34 AM CDTEF0Montgomery, MO2.540
August 128:56 AM CDTEF1Fulton, KY1.3350$60,000
August 129:13 AM CDTEF1Hickman, KY2.5275$100,000
August 1212:46 PM EDTEF1Hardin, OH2.2200$250,000
August 1211:47 AM CDTEF0Williamson, TN1.940$100,000
August 121:13 PM EDTEF1Marion, OH0.175$23,000
August 121:24 PM EDTEF0Erie, PA0.520$5,000
August 123:20 PM EDTEF0Holmes, OH1.625
August 124:32 PM EDTEF1Luzerne, PA3.3150$100,000
August 127:33 PM EDTEF1Athens, OH2.3300$10,000
August 128:08 PM EDTEF1Washington, PA4.530$350,000
August 128:13 PM EDTEF1Belmont, OH1.620$300,000
August 128:49 PM EDTEF1Cambria, PA0.3100
August 128:55 PM EDTEF0Cambria, PA0.2100$10,000
August 129:00 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.830

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.