Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2020
EF0 tornado, Hartranft to Worcester, Pennsylvania, August 4, 2020
From Hartranft to Worcester, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Montgomery County on August 4, 2020, touching down at 10:44 AM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 4, 2020
- Touchdown
- 10:44 AM EDT (14:44 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:50 AM EDT (14:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.1 miles (5.1 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 40.162, -75.332
- Lift-off point
- 40.201, -75.362
- Record number
- 2008040844-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Isaias brought high winds, heavy rain, several tornadoes, and coastal flooding to the mid-Atlantic region, becoming the most impactful tropical cyclone to impact most of the region since Sandy in 2012. Flash flooding as a result of heavy rain caused two direct deaths from this event...one in Lehigh County and the other in Montgomery County.
An EF0 tornado occurred in Worcester Township in Montgomery |County, Pennsylvania as Tropical Storm Isaias moved northward |along the East Coast of the United States. With southeastern |Pennsylvania being in the northeastward, right front quadrant, the|tornado and parent storm moved in an unusual northwestward |trajectory ahead of the main center of the tropical storm. An area|of circulation tightened in a strong cell within a rainband in |southeastern Montgomery County. As this circulation tightened, a |brief tornado formed near the intersection of Brindle Court and |Township Line Road in Worcester Township, where a few small trees |were downed in a small residential subdivision. From here, the |tornado continued its northwestward trajectory through the |township, downing trees along Potshop Road. The circulation may |have lifted with the path being somewhat discontinuous. A somewhat|denser area of trees were downed as the tornado moved across |Valley Forge Road and northwestward along Heebner Road. Several |tree tops were sheared off in addition to several utility poles |being pushed over along Heebner Road near the intersection of |Shefley Lane. The tornado continued northwest from here, |eventually downing several hardwood trees along Hollow Road. One |tree brought down several utility lines as it fell. From here, the|tornado lifted with only a few other trees being downed a little |ways from Hollow Road in a small wooded area.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:23 UTC and running to 17:11 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:00 UTC | 19:18 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | PHI |
| 09:17 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | PHI |
| 11:23 UTC | 11:43 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 11:23 UTC | 17:11 UTC | Tornado Watch | PHI |
| 11:28 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 12:11 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 14:20 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 14:51 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 16:37 UTC | 06:46 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 17:12 UTC | 17:32 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 18:09 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 18:25 UTC | 17:32 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 22:24 UTC | 18:52 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
9.3 hours after it, 223 km from the path. August 5, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 461 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1615 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1577 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 13 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 60 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.05 | Fort Washington | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-67 FORT WASHINGTON 0.8 NW. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.11 | 2 W Schwenksville | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-96 SCHWENKSVILLE 1.6 WSW. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.46 | 1 N Upper Salford Twp | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-87 HARLEYSVILLE 3.9 WNW. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.43 | 1 N Collegeville | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-91 COLLEGEVILLE. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.43 | Haverford | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-48 ARDMORE 0.5 NW. |
| 12:11 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.68 | 2 Ne Worcester Twp | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-94 LANSDALE 3 SW. |
| 12:29 UTC | FLOOD | West Easton | Northampton, PA | FLOODING NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF IRON STREET AND GLENDON HILL ROAD. LANE RESTRICTIONS REQUIRED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 12:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Norristown | Montgomery, PA | MULTIPLE WATER RESCUES IN NORRISTOWN AREA. |
| 12:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Upper Merion | Montgomery, PA | MULTIPLE WATER RESCUES IN UPPER MERION. |
| 12:33 UTC | FLOOD | Hatfield | Montgomery, PA | RESIDENTIAL STREET FLOODING IN HATFIELD. |
| 12:33 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.74 | 1 Nne Skippack | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-51 HARLEYSVILLE 2.9 S. |
| 12:40 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ssw Collegeville | Montgomery, PA | PARTS OF ROUTE 113 AND ROUTE 29 FLOODED. |
| 12:46 UTC | FLOOD | Glendon | Northampton, PA | FLOODING NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 25TH STREET AND MAIN STREET IN GLENDON. LANE RESTRICTIONS REQUIRED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.6 | 1 N Gladwyne | Montgomery, PA | COCORAHS STATION PA-MT-116 GLADWYNE 0.2 NNE. |
| 13:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.27 | 1 Nne Springtown | Bucks, PA | CO-OP OBSERVER STATION SPRP1 1.2 NE SPRINGTOWN. |
| 13:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.13 | Exton | Chester, PA | . |
| 13:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.13 | Exton | Chester, PA | |
| 13:38 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Wayne | Delaware, PA | LIVE VIDEO SHOWING FLASH FLOODING IN RADNOR TWP. |
| 13:52 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 W Hellertown | Northampton, PA | FLASH FLOODING CLOSED FRIEDENSVILLE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF MEADOWS ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 14:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Lawrence Park | Delaware, PA | DARBY CREEK ROAD CLOSED NEAR LAWRENCE ROAD FROM FLASH FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 14:30 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | West Chester | Chester, PA | TREE DAMAGE IN WEST CHESTER. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 14:37 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 N Trout Lake | Delaware, PA | FLASH FLOODING CLOSED BRYN MAWR AVENUE NEAR MILL ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 14:39 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Se Roxborough | Philadelphia, PA | FLOODING ON INTERSTATE 76 NEAR THE MONTGOMERY DRIVE EXIT WITH LANE RESTRICTIONS IN PLACE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 14:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Summerdale | Philadelphia, PA | THE GAUGE ON FRANKFORD CREEK AT PHILADELPHIA REACHED MODERATE FLOOD STAGE WHEN IT CRESTED AT 9.81 FT THIS AFTERNOON. |
| 14:44 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Mantua | Philadelphia, PA | FLOODING ON UNIVERSITY AVENUE NEAR 38TH STREET WITH SEVERAL ROAD CLOSURES AND LANE RESTRICTIONS IN THE AREA. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 14:44 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Nne East Norriton | Montgomery, PA | AN EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED IN WORCESTER TOWNSHIP IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA AS TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS MOVED NORTHWARD ALONG THE EAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES. WITH SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA BEING IN THE NORTHEASTWA |
| 14:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.21 | Modena | Chester, PA | MESONET STATION MODP1 MODENA. |
| 14:46 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.45 | 1 N Wyola | Chester, PA | MESONET STATION NETWN NEWTOWN (JHS). |
| 14:50 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 1 N Andalusia | Philadelphia, PA | CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE ALONG KNIGHTS ROAD IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRANKLIN MILLS MALL. DAMAGE IS POSSIBLY TORNADIC. |
| 14:50 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 1 Sw Worcester Twp | Montgomery, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN IN VARYING DIRECTIONS ON HEEBNER ROAD BETWEEN VALLEY FORGE ROAD AND HOLLOW ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 14:57 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 2 Ene Valley Forge | Montgomery, PA | DOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 422 NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 363. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT. |
| 14:59 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.19 | 1 Sw Willistown Twp | Chester, PA | MESONET STATION AS641 WESTTOWN. |
| 15:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nw Springfield Twp | Delaware, PA | FLOODING NEAR OLD MARPLE ROAD AND STATE HIGHWAY 320 WITH SEVERAL ROAD CLOSURES IN THE AREA. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORTS. |
| 15:00 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 1 Sse Northampton Twp | Bucks, PA | SEVERAL TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN, ONE ON A SHED DOING DAMAGE IN THE CHURCHVILLE-HOLLAND AREA. |
| 15:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.32 | Bridgeport | Montgomery, PA | MESONET STATION NRSP1 NORRISTOWN. |
| 15:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.75 | 3.1 Se Chadds Ford | Delaware, PA | |
| 15:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.88 | 2 N Avondale | Chester, PA | MESONET STATION AVOP1 2.4 N AVONDALE. |
| 15:01 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.84 | 1 Sse Birmingham Twp | Chester, PA | MESONET STATION CW4403 CHADDS FORD. |
| 15:05 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 1 Wsw Doylestown | Bucks, PA | SEVERE DAMAGE AROUND THE DOYLESTOWN HOSPITAL. THIS DAMAGE POSSIBLY OCCURRED FROM A TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 15:06 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 6 | Skippack | Montgomery, PA | ONE INCH PAST 15 MINUTES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 4, 2020
30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 4 | 2:11 AM EDT | EF0 | Hertford, NC | 5.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| August 4 | 2:37 AM EDT | EF0 | Hertford, NC | 3.0 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| August 4 | 2:49 AM EDT | EF2 | Southampton, VA | 15.9 | 200 | $8.0 million | ||
| August 4 | 2:54 AM EDT | EF1 | City of Suffolk, VA | 21.0 | 150 | $4.0 million | ||
| August 4 | 3:08 AM EDT | EF0 | City of Suffolk, VA | 11.7 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| August 4 | 4:13 AM EDT | EF1 | James City, VA | 0.8 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| August 4 | 4:53 AM EDT | EF1 | Gloucester, VA | 4.7 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| August 4 | 5:40 AM EDT | EF2 | Lancaster, VA | 15.6 | 500 | 5 | $3.0 million | |
| August 4 | 5:55 AM EDT | EF2 | Wicomico, MD | 1.3 | 150 | $230,000 | ||
| August 4 | 6:06 AM EDT | EF1 | Northumberland, VA | 2.2 | 100 | $626,000 | ||
| August 4 | 6:27 AM EDT | EF0 | Saint Mary's, MD | 1.5 | 75 | |||
| August 4 | 6:32 AM EDT | EF0 | Saint Mary's, MD | 5.2 | 100 | |||
| August 4 | 6:52 AM EDT | EF0 | Calvert, MD | 0.8 | 175 | $250,000 | ||
| August 4 | 7:14 AM EDT | EF2 | Worcester, MD | 3.8 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| August 4 | 7:22 AM EDT | EF0 | Wicomico, MD | 2.7 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| August 4 | 7:33 AM EDT | EF1 | Calvert, MD | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| August 4 | 7:35 AM EDT | EF0 | Worcester, MD | 8.0 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| August 4 | 7:55 AM EDT | EF0 | Worcester, MD | 9.6 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| August 4 | 8:18 AM EDT | EF0 | Queen Anne's, MD | 0.7 | 35 | |||
| August 4 | 8:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Kent, DE | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| August 4 | 8:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Kent, DE | 2.1 | 400 | |||
| August 4 | 8:55 AM EDT | EF2 | Kent, DE | 35.8 | 500 | |||
| August 4 | 9:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Cape May, NJ | 4.2 | 150 | |||
| August 4 | 10:50 AM EDT | EF2 | Philadelphia, PA | 20.8 | 500 | 18 | ||
| August 4 | 10:50 AM EDT | EF1 | Ocean, NJ | 3.3 | 100 | |||
| August 4 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 0.0 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| August 4 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Tripp, SD | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| August 4 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Tripp, SD | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| August 4 | 7:38 PM CDT | Unrated | Mountrail, ND | 4.4 | 100 | |||
| August 4 | 7:56 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, CO | 0.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.