Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2020

EF0 tornado, Hartranft to Worcester, Pennsylvania, August 4, 2020

From Hartranft to Worcester, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Montgomery County on August 4, 2020, touching down at 10:44 AM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 4, 2020
Touchdown
10:44 AM EDT (14:44 UTC)
Lifted
10:50 AM EDT (14:50 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.1 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
40.162, -75.332
Lift-off point
40.201, -75.362
Record number
2008040844-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Isaias brought high winds, heavy rain, several tornadoes, and coastal flooding to the mid-Atlantic region, becoming the most impactful tropical cyclone to impact most of the region since Sandy in 2012. Flash flooding as a result of heavy rain caused two direct deaths from this event...one in Lehigh County and the other in Montgomery County.

An EF0 tornado occurred in Worcester Township in Montgomery |County, Pennsylvania as Tropical Storm Isaias moved northward |along the East Coast of the United States. With southeastern |Pennsylvania being in the northeastward, right front quadrant, the|tornado and parent storm moved in an unusual northwestward |trajectory ahead of the main center of the tropical storm. An area|of circulation tightened in a strong cell within a rainband in |southeastern Montgomery County. As this circulation tightened, a |brief tornado formed near the intersection of Brindle Court and |Township Line Road in Worcester Township, where a few small trees |were downed in a small residential subdivision. From here, the |tornado continued its northwestward trajectory through the |township, downing trees along Potshop Road. The circulation may |have lifted with the path being somewhat discontinuous. A somewhat|denser area of trees were downed as the tornado moved across |Valley Forge Road and northwestward along Heebner Road. Several |tree tops were sheared off in addition to several utility poles |being pushed over along Heebner Road near the intersection of |Shefley Lane. The tornado continued northwest from here, |eventually downing several hardwood trees along Hollow Road. One |tree brought down several utility lines as it fell. From here, the|tornado lifted with only a few other trees being downed a little |ways from Hollow Road in a small wooded area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:23 UTC and running to 17:11 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:00 UTC19:18 UTCFlash Flood WatchPHI
09:17 UTC13:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI
11:23 UTC11:43 UTCTornado WarningPHI
11:23 UTC17:11 UTCTornado WatchPHI
11:28 UTC14:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
12:11 UTC16:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
14:20 UTC18:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
14:51 UTC15:15 UTCTornado WarningPHI
16:37 UTC06:46 UTCFlood WarningPHI
17:12 UTC17:32 UTCFlood WarningPHI
18:09 UTC09:00 UTCFlood WarningPHI
18:25 UTC17:32 UTCFlood WarningPHI
22:24 UTC18:52 UTCFlood WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 223 km from the path. August 5, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 461 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 1577 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
461 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1615 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1577 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.05Fort WashingtonMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-67 FORT WASHINGTON 0.8 NW.
12:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.112 W SchwenksvilleMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-96 SCHWENKSVILLE 1.6 WSW.
12:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.461 N Upper Salford TwpMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-87 HARLEYSVILLE 3.9 WNW.
12:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.431 N CollegevilleMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-91 COLLEGEVILLE.
12:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.43HaverfordMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-48 ARDMORE 0.5 NW.
12:11 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.682 Ne Worcester TwpMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-94 LANSDALE 3 SW.
12:29 UTCFLOODWest EastonNorthampton, PAFLOODING NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF IRON STREET AND GLENDON HILL ROAD. LANE RESTRICTIONS REQUIRED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
12:30 UTCFLASH FLOODNorristownMontgomery, PAMULTIPLE WATER RESCUES IN NORRISTOWN AREA.
12:30 UTCFLASH FLOODUpper MerionMontgomery, PAMULTIPLE WATER RESCUES IN UPPER MERION.
12:33 UTCFLOODHatfieldMontgomery, PARESIDENTIAL STREET FLOODING IN HATFIELD.
12:33 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.741 Nne SkippackMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-51 HARLEYSVILLE 2.9 S.
12:40 UTCFLOOD1 Ssw CollegevilleMontgomery, PAPARTS OF ROUTE 113 AND ROUTE 29 FLOODED.
12:46 UTCFLOODGlendonNorthampton, PAFLOODING NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 25TH STREET AND MAIN STREET IN GLENDON. LANE RESTRICTIONS REQUIRED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
13:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.61 N GladwyneMontgomery, PACOCORAHS STATION PA-MT-116 GLADWYNE 0.2 NNE.
13:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.271 Nne SpringtownBucks, PACO-OP OBSERVER STATION SPRP1 1.2 NE SPRINGTOWN.
13:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.13ExtonChester, PA.
13:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.13ExtonChester, PA
13:38 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne WayneDelaware, PALIVE VIDEO SHOWING FLASH FLOODING IN RADNOR TWP.
13:52 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W HellertownNorthampton, PAFLASH FLOODING CLOSED FRIEDENSVILLE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF MEADOWS ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne Lawrence ParkDelaware, PADARBY CREEK ROAD CLOSED NEAR LAWRENCE ROAD FROM FLASH FLOODING. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:30 UTCTROPICAL STORMWest ChesterChester, PATREE DAMAGE IN WEST CHESTER. TIME ESTIMATED.
14:37 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N Trout LakeDelaware, PAFLASH FLOODING CLOSED BRYN MAWR AVENUE NEAR MILL ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:39 UTCFLOOD1 Se RoxboroughPhiladelphia, PAFLOODING ON INTERSTATE 76 NEAR THE MONTGOMERY DRIVE EXIT WITH LANE RESTRICTIONS IN PLACE. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw SummerdalePhiladelphia, PATHE GAUGE ON FRANKFORD CREEK AT PHILADELPHIA REACHED MODERATE FLOOD STAGE WHEN IT CRESTED AT 9.81 FT THIS AFTERNOON.
14:44 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw MantuaPhiladelphia, PAFLOODING ON UNIVERSITY AVENUE NEAR 38TH STREET WITH SEVERAL ROAD CLOSURES AND LANE RESTRICTIONS IN THE AREA. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:44 UTCTORNADO 01 Nne East NorritonMontgomery, PAAN EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED IN WORCESTER TOWNSHIP IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA AS TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS MOVED NORTHWARD ALONG THE EAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES. WITH SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA BEING IN THE NORTHEASTWA
14:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.21ModenaChester, PAMESONET STATION MODP1 MODENA.
14:46 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.451 N WyolaChester, PAMESONET STATION NETWN NEWTOWN (JHS).
14:50 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 N AndalusiaPhiladelphia, PACONSIDERABLE DAMAGE ALONG KNIGHTS ROAD IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRANKLIN MILLS MALL. DAMAGE IS POSSIBLY TORNADIC.
14:50 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Sw Worcester TwpMontgomery, PATREES AND WIRES DOWN IN VARYING DIRECTIONS ON HEEBNER ROAD BETWEEN VALLEY FORGE ROAD AND HOLLOW ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:57 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Ene Valley ForgeMontgomery, PADOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 422 NEAR STATE HIGHWAY 363. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:59 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.191 Sw Willistown TwpChester, PAMESONET STATION AS641 WESTTOWN.
15:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw Springfield TwpDelaware, PAFLOODING NEAR OLD MARPLE ROAD AND STATE HIGHWAY 320 WITH SEVERAL ROAD CLOSURES IN THE AREA. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORTS.
15:00 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Sse Northampton TwpBucks, PASEVERAL TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN, ONE ON A SHED DOING DAMAGE IN THE CHURCHVILLE-HOLLAND AREA.
15:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.32BridgeportMontgomery, PAMESONET STATION NRSP1 NORRISTOWN.
15:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.753.1 Se Chadds FordDelaware, PA
15:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.882 N AvondaleChester, PAMESONET STATION AVOP1 2.4 N AVONDALE.
15:01 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.841 Sse Birmingham TwpChester, PAMESONET STATION CW4403 CHADDS FORD.
15:05 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Wsw DoylestownBucks, PASEVERE DAMAGE AROUND THE DOYLESTOWN HOSPITAL. THIS DAMAGE POSSIBLY OCCURRED FROM A TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
15:06 UTCHEAVY RAIN 6SkippackMontgomery, PAONE INCH PAST 15 MINUTES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 4, 2020

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 42:11 AM EDTEF0Hertford, NC5.0100$20,000
August 42:37 AM EDTEF0Hertford, NC3.050$20,000
August 42:49 AM EDTEF2Southampton, VA15.9200$8.0 million
August 42:54 AM EDTEF1City of Suffolk, VA21.0150$4.0 million
August 43:08 AM EDTEF0City of Suffolk, VA11.7100$10,000
August 44:13 AM EDTEF1James City, VA0.8200$100,000
August 44:53 AM EDTEF1Gloucester, VA4.7250$100,000
August 45:40 AM EDTEF2Lancaster, VA15.65005$3.0 million
August 45:55 AM EDTEF2Wicomico, MD1.3150$230,000
August 46:06 AM EDTEF1Northumberland, VA2.2100$626,000
August 46:27 AM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD1.575
August 46:32 AM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD5.2100
August 46:52 AM EDTEF0Calvert, MD0.8175$250,000
August 47:14 AM EDTEF2Worcester, MD3.8200$150,000
August 47:22 AM EDTEF0Wicomico, MD2.7100$50,000
August 47:33 AM EDTEF1Calvert, MD3.0100
August 47:35 AM EDTEF0Worcester, MD8.075$15,000
August 47:55 AM EDTEF0Worcester, MD9.675$20,000
August 48:18 AM EDTEF0Queen Anne's, MD0.735
August 48:25 AM EDTEF1Kent, DE3.0200
August 48:25 AM EDTEF1Kent, DE2.1400
August 48:55 AM EDTEF2Kent, DE35.8500
August 49:45 AM EDTEF1Cape May, NJ4.2150
August 410:50 AM EDTEF2Philadelphia, PA20.850018
August 410:50 AM EDTEF1Ocean, NJ3.3100
August 41:40 PM EDTEF0Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT0.025$15,000
August 46:29 PM CDTEF0Tripp, SD0.010
August 46:39 PM CDTEF0Tripp, SD0.010
August 47:38 PM CDTUnratedMountrail, ND4.4100
August 47:56 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.