Tornadoes · United States · Maryland · 2020

EF0 tornado, Showell to Ironshire, Maryland, August 4, 2020

From Showell to Ironshire, this EF0 tornado ran 9.6 miles across Worcester County on August 4, 2020, touching down at 7:55 AM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 4, 2020
Touchdown
7:55 AM EDT (11:55 UTC)
Lifted
8:05 AM EDT (12:05 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
9.6 miles (15.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Worcester County
Touchdown point
38.401, -75.176
Lift-off point
38.263, -75.158
Record number
2008040555-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The center of Tropical Storm Isaias tracked north just inland of the Middle Atlantic Coast from late Monday night, August 3rd through Tuesday morning, August 4th. Outer bands north and east of the Tropical Storm produced five tornadoes across portions of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.

An EF0 tornado initially touched down just south of Berlin on Harrison Road, then tracked northwest across Route 113 passing on the west side of Berlin. Trees were snapped and uprooted along Main and Broad streets in Berlin. The tornado continued northwest possibly lifting briefly and touching down again as it crossed Route 50. Trees were uprooted along Carey Road then farther north on Pitts Road and Fooks Road. The tornado appeared to have weakened and lifted shortly after crossing Fooks Road.

An EF0 tornado initially touched down just northwest of the Assateague Visitor Center snapping trees along Stephens Decatur Highway. The tornado may have bounced at times as it tracked north eventually crossing Route 50 where several trees were uprooted. The tornado approached Ocean Pines uprooting trees on Ocean City Expressway. The tornado tracked through Ocean Pines knocking a tree on a home on Gum Point and snapping and uprooting trees up to the River Run Golf Course. The tornado was lifting as it moved across the Golf Course. Damage throughout this track was light with mostly broken limbs and some occasional uprooted to snapped trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

35 minutes of warning. NWS AKQ issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:20 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:28 UTC and running to 15:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:28 UTC15:32 UTCTornado WatchAKQ
09:04 UTC09:14 UTCTornado WarningAKQ
10:55 UTC11:14 UTCTornado WarningAKQ
11:04 UTC11:30 UTCTornado WarningAKQ
11:20 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningAKQ
11:28 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningAKQ
11:53 UTC12:30 UTCTornado WarningAKQ

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), 00:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. August 4, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 920 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 841 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
920 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
864 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
841 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), 12:00Z

0.1 hours after it, 49 km from the path. August 4, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 472 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 648 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
472 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
648 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:50 UTCTORNADO1 Nw Mardela SpringsWicomico, MDTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR ROUTE 50.
09:59 UTCTORNADOMardela SpringsWicomico, MDNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF2 TORNADO WITH A PEAK WIND SPEED OF 125 MPH OCCURRED AT MARDELA SPRINGS IN WICOMICO COUNTY, MD. THE TORNADO OCCURRED FROM ABOUT 5:55 AM TO 6:00 AM AND TRACKED 1.3 MILES.
11:11 UTCTORNADO1 Ese StocktonWorcester, MDLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN, ALONG WITH SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
11:15 UTCTORNADO1 Ese StocktonWorcester, MDNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF2 TORNADO WITH A PEAK WIND SPEED OF 115 MPH OCCURRED NEAR STOCKTON IN WORCESTER COUNTY, MD. THE TORNADO OCCURRED FROM ABOUT 7:14 AM TO 7:17 AM AND TRACKED 3.8 MILES.
11:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw CatchpennyWicomico, MDTREE AND HOME DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
11:23 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw CatchpennyWicomico, MDDOWNED TREES, GUTTER, AND FENCE DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH A BRIEF EF0 TORNADO AT COUNTRY CLUB SOUTH AND THE GREEN HILL COUNTRY CLUB NEAR QUANTICO IN WICOMICO COUNTY, MD.
11:39 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw BerlinWorcester, MDNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PEAK WIND SPEED OF 70 MPH OCCURRED IN WORCESTER COUNTY, MD NEAR THE TOWN OF BERLIN. THE TORNADO OCCURRED FROM ABOUT 7:35 AM TO 7:44 AM AND TRACKED 8 MILES.
11:43 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 561 Ne Ocean City MunicipWorcester, MDASOS STATION KOXB OCEAN CITY.
11:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw ShowellWorcester, MDTREES DOWN AND SHEARED OFF. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
11:55 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 611 Se Salisbury-WicomicoWicomico, MDASOS STATION KSBY SALISBURY WICOMICO AIRPORT.
12:01 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw Ocean PinesWorcester, MDNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PEAK WIND SPEED OF 70 MPH OCCURRED IN WORCESTER COUNTY, MD FROM THE ASSATEAGUE VISITOR CENTER TO THE TOWN OF OCEAN PINES. THE TORNADO OCCURRED FROM ABOUT 7:55 AM TO 8:05 A
12:15 UTCTROPICAL STORM3 Nne Ocean CityWorcester, MDA PORTION OF A ROOF WAS REMOVED FROM A CONDOMINIUM BUILDING NEAR 80TH STREET IN OCEAN CITY.
12:17 UTCTROPICAL STORM5 Nne Ocean CityWorcester, MDPOWERLINES DOWN AT COASTAL HIGHWAY AND 123RD STREET IN OCEAN CITY.
12:40 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 522 W Marion StationSomerset, MD
13:30 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 572 Se West Ocean CityAnz650, MDBUOY STATION OCIM2 OCEAN CITY INLET.
13:40 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 691 S Ocean CityWorcester, MD
14:04 UTCTROPICAL STORMOcean CityWorcester, MDA PORTION OF A ROOF WAS REMOVED FROM A CONDOMINIUM BUILDING AT 405 BAYSHORE DRIVE IN OCEAN CITY.
14:24 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 642 Se West Ocean CityAnz650, MDBUOY STATION OCIM2 OCEAN CITY INLET.
14:28 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 522 W Marion StationSomerset, MD
14:49 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 581 Ne Ocean City MunicipWorcester, MDASOS STATION KOXB OCEAN CITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in MarylandEvery tornado in Maryland since 1950Warnings in force in Maryland nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 4, 2020

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 42:11 AM EDTEF0Hertford, NC5.0100$20,000
August 42:37 AM EDTEF0Hertford, NC3.050$20,000
August 42:49 AM EDTEF2Southampton, VA15.9200$8.0 million
August 42:54 AM EDTEF1City of Suffolk, VA21.0150$4.0 million
August 43:08 AM EDTEF0City of Suffolk, VA11.7100$10,000
August 44:13 AM EDTEF1James City, VA0.8200$100,000
August 44:53 AM EDTEF1Gloucester, VA4.7250$100,000
August 45:40 AM EDTEF2Lancaster, VA15.65005$3.0 million
August 45:55 AM EDTEF2Wicomico, MD1.3150$230,000
August 46:06 AM EDTEF1Northumberland, VA2.2100$626,000
August 46:27 AM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD1.575
August 46:32 AM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD5.2100
August 46:52 AM EDTEF0Calvert, MD0.8175$250,000
August 47:14 AM EDTEF2Worcester, MD3.8200$150,000
August 47:22 AM EDTEF0Wicomico, MD2.7100$50,000
August 47:33 AM EDTEF1Calvert, MD3.0100
August 47:35 AM EDTEF0Worcester, MD8.075$15,000
August 48:18 AM EDTEF0Queen Anne's, MD0.735
August 48:25 AM EDTEF1Kent, DE3.0200
August 48:25 AM EDTEF1Kent, DE2.1400
August 48:55 AM EDTEF2Kent, DE35.8500
August 49:45 AM EDTEF1Cape May, NJ4.2150
August 410:44 AM EDTEF0Montgomery, PA3.1200
August 410:50 AM EDTEF2Philadelphia, PA20.850018
August 410:50 AM EDTEF1Ocean, NJ3.3100
August 41:40 PM EDTEF0Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT0.025$15,000
August 46:29 PM CDTEF0Tripp, SD0.010
August 46:39 PM CDTEF0Tripp, SD0.010
August 47:38 PM CDTUnratedMountrail, ND4.4100
August 47:56 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.