Tornadoes · United States · New Jersey · 2020

EF1 tornado, Strathmere to Marmora, New Jersey, August 4, 2020

From Strathmere to Marmora, this EF1 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Cape May County on August 4, 2020, touching down at 9:45 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 4, 2020
Touchdown
9:45 AM EDT (13:45 UTC)
Lifted
9:50 AM EDT (13:50 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.8 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cape May County
Touchdown point
39.209, -74.648
Lift-off point
39.270, -74.660
Record number
2008040745-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Isaias brought high winds, heavy rain, several tornadoes, and coastal flooding to the mid-Atlantic region, becoming the most impactful tropical cyclone to impact most of the region since Sandy in 2012.

A waterspout came ashore near the southern end of Corson���s |Inlet State Park near Strathmere then across marshy areas. The |tornado then crossed the Garden State Parkway then tracked along |Route 9 across the south side of Marmora. There were several |pictures and videos of the waterspout and tornado including a |trained spotter reporting a tornado on the ground with debris in |the air. The tornado produced significant damage to homes and |businesses on the 500 block of Route 9, starting in the vicinity |of a Coca Cola facility where containers were tossed around with |even a truck trailer flipped onto its side. Adjacent to the Coca |Cola facility, a large shed at a residence was upended and |vehicles were moved from their original locations. Several homes |had portions of their roofs blown off with a couple of homes |sustaining significant damage to a side wall or corner walls. The |tornado crossed Route 9 to the Pine Hill Mobile Home Court where |significant damage occurred to trees and buildings. One home was |shifted off its foundation and others had roof damage and downed |trees crushed several cars. The tornado tracked north northwest |crossing Tuckahoe Road and may have dissipated over the adjacent |marsh areas. Doppler radar data showed a well defined tornado |debris signature as the tornado moved through portions of Marmora.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:27 UTC and running to 15:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:27 UTC15:54 UTCTornado WatchPHI
12:38 UTC12:55 UTCMarine WarningPHI
13:28 UTC14:00 UTCMarine WarningPHI
13:31 UTC14:06 UTCMarine WarningPHI
21:04 UTC11:00 UTCSmall Craft AdvisoryPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), 12:00Z

1.8 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. August 4, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 472 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 648 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
472 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
648 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), 00:00Z

10.2 hours after it, 159 km from the path. August 5, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 272 joules per kilogram, CIN -48, lifted condensation level 1064 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
272 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Surface CAPE
536 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1064 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:16 UTCTROPICAL STORMCape MayCape May, NJNUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN NEAR WASHINGTON STREET AND FRANKLIN STREET, SOME INTO WIRES. THE LIMBS ON WIRES HAVE STARTED SMALL FIRES.
13:24 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Nne StrathmereCape May, NJ39 MPH SUSTAINED WIND AT OCEAN CITY SOUTH BEACH WXFLOW SITE.
13:48 UTCTORNADO2 W StrathmereCape May, NJCROSSING ROUTE 50.
14:00 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Ene Cape MayCape May, NJTREE DOWN IN CAPE MAY AVE IN CAPE MAY.
14:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMEstell ManorAtlantic, NJCOOP OBSERVER REPORTS WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS, TREES, AND WIRES DOWN IN ESTELL MANOR. POWER OUT THROUGH THE AREA. SEVERAL GUSTS ESTIMATED 65 MPH. OBSERVED FROM 10AM TO 2PM.
14:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMPetersburgCape May, NJSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE AREA.
14:13 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Nne Rio GrandeCape May, NJDOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 9 AT MAIN STREET IN MIDDLE TWP. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:15 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Wnw BridgetonCumberland, NJDOWNED TREE AND WIRES ON STATE HIGHWAY 49 NEAR WEST AVENUE IN BRIDGETON. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:17 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 W Somers PointAtlantic, NJDOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 9 NEAR MAYS LANDING ROAD IN SOMERS POINT. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
14:18 UTCTROPICAL STORMCape May County AirportCape May, NJAWOS REPORTS SUSTAINED WINDS OF 44 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 62 MPH.
14:24 UTCCOASTAL FLOOD1 Sse Port NorrisAnz431, NJBIVALVE TIDAL GAUGE CRESTED IN MODERATE FLOOD AT 8.79FT.
14:26 UTCTROPICAL STORM4 Ese Mystic IslandOcean, NJ44 MPH SUSTAINED WIND AT TUCKERTON WXFLOW SITE.
14:30 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Nw FortescueCumberland, NJ59 MPH SUSTAINED WIND. RUTGERS NJ WEATHER NETWORK.
14:30 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Se PleasantvilleAtlantic, NJ41 MPH SUSTAINED WIND AT PT POINT WXFLOW SITE.
14:30 UTCTROPICAL STORMNewportCumberland, NJPEAK SUSTAINED WINDS OF 48 KTS WITH PEAK GUSTS TO 62 KTS AROUND 10:30 AM.
14:45 UTCTROPICAL STORMNewportCumberland, NJSPOTTER REPORTS SUSTAINED WINDS OF 38-42 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 58 MPH. TREE DAMAGE IN THE AREA ALONG WITH 4 INCHES OF RAIN.
14:45 UTCTROPICAL STORMRio GrandeCape May, NJTREES AND BRANCHES DOWN.
14:50 UTCTROPICAL STORMOcean ViewCape May, NJTREES AND WIRES DOWN GSP MM 22.
14:50 UTCTROPICAL STORMWildwoodCape May, NJROOF COMING OFF MONTEGO BAY HOTEL.
14:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.061 Nne VinelandCumberland, NJMESONET STATION AT475 VINELAND.
14:54 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw Surf CityOcean, NJAN EF1 WATERSPOUT AND TORNADO OCCURRED IN MANAHAWKIN BAY BETWEEN SHIP BOTTOM AND BRANT BEACH. IT CROSSED OVER THE ROUTE 72 BRIDGE VIA VIDEO WHICH ALSO SHOWED SOME LIGHT DEBRIS IN THE AIR BEFORE COMING ASHORE IN A MARSHY
15:00 UTCTROPICAL STORMOcean CityCape May, NJCORRECTS PREVIOUS TROPICAL STORM REPORT FROM 1 NW JACKSONVILLE. VIDEO SHOWING A ROOF BEING BLOWN OFF OF A HOUSE IN OCEAN CITY. EXACT TIME UNKNOWN.
15:06 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Sse Seabrook FarmsCumberland, NJDOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 77 NEAR SILVER LAKE ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:06 UTCTROPICAL STORMAtlantic City InternatiAtlantic, NJASOS REPORTS 40 MPH SUSTAINED WINDS WITH 66 MPH GUSTS.
15:07 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Nne MauricetownCumberland, NJDOWNED WIRES ON STATE HIGHWAY 47 NEAR BROADWAY IN MAURICE RIVER TWP. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:10 UTCTROPICAL STORMWaterford WorksCamden, NJDOWNED TREE ON U.S. HIGHWAY 30 WESTBOUND WEST OF WATERFORD-BLUE ANCHOR ROAD IN WINSLOW TWP. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:12 UTCFLASH FLOODMillvilleCumberland, NJFLOODING ON STATE HIGHWAY 47 NEAR BROAD STREET IN MILLVILLE. ALL LANES CLOSED. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:15 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 Ne Hamilton TwpAtlantic, NJDOWNED POLE AND WIRES ON U.S. HIGHWAY 322 WESTBOUND AT U.S. HIGHWAY 50 IN HAMILTON TWP. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:34 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 W MillvilleCumberland, NJDOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 49 WEST OF RIECK ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:35 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 Sw Egg Harbor CityAtlantic, NJDOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 50 NORTHBOUND NEAR ATLANTIC CITY EXPRESSWAY. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
15:40 UTCTROPICAL STORMOcean ViewCape May, NJSEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG GARDEN STATE PARKWAY AT MILE MARKER 21.
15:46 UTCTROPICAL STORM1 S DennisvilleCape May, NJDOWNED TREE ON STATE HIGHWAY 83 NEAR DENNISVILLE ROAD. TIME BASED ON DISPATCH REPORT.
16:42 UTCTROPICAL STORMStone HarborAnz453, NJHADS GAUGE REPORTED SUSTAINED WINDS UP TO 50 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 69 MPH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in New JerseyEvery tornado in New Jersey since 1950Warnings in force in New Jersey nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 4, 2020

30 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 42:11 AM EDTEF0Hertford, NC5.0100$20,000
August 42:37 AM EDTEF0Hertford, NC3.050$20,000
August 42:49 AM EDTEF2Southampton, VA15.9200$8.0 million
August 42:54 AM EDTEF1City of Suffolk, VA21.0150$4.0 million
August 43:08 AM EDTEF0City of Suffolk, VA11.7100$10,000
August 44:13 AM EDTEF1James City, VA0.8200$100,000
August 44:53 AM EDTEF1Gloucester, VA4.7250$100,000
August 45:40 AM EDTEF2Lancaster, VA15.65005$3.0 million
August 45:55 AM EDTEF2Wicomico, MD1.3150$230,000
August 46:06 AM EDTEF1Northumberland, VA2.2100$626,000
August 46:27 AM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD1.575
August 46:32 AM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD5.2100
August 46:52 AM EDTEF0Calvert, MD0.8175$250,000
August 47:14 AM EDTEF2Worcester, MD3.8200$150,000
August 47:22 AM EDTEF0Wicomico, MD2.7100$50,000
August 47:33 AM EDTEF1Calvert, MD3.0100
August 47:35 AM EDTEF0Worcester, MD8.075$15,000
August 47:55 AM EDTEF0Worcester, MD9.675$20,000
August 48:18 AM EDTEF0Queen Anne's, MD0.735
August 48:25 AM EDTEF1Kent, DE3.0200
August 48:25 AM EDTEF1Kent, DE2.1400
August 48:55 AM EDTEF2Kent, DE35.8500
August 410:44 AM EDTEF0Montgomery, PA3.1200
August 410:50 AM EDTEF2Philadelphia, PA20.850018
August 410:50 AM EDTEF1Ocean, NJ3.3100
August 41:40 PM EDTEF0Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT0.025$15,000
August 46:29 PM CDTEF0Tripp, SD0.010
August 46:39 PM CDTEF0Tripp, SD0.010
August 47:38 PM CDTUnratedMountrail, ND4.4100
August 47:56 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.