Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2002

F1 tornado, Deckers Pt, Pennsylvania, April 28, 2002

This F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Indiana County on April 28, 2002, touching down at 4:10 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 28, 2002
Touchdown
4:10 PM EDT (20:10 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$250,000
County
Indiana County
Touchdown point
40.770, -78.970
Lift-off point
40.770, -78.930
Record number
41

What the Weather Service recorded

An F1 tornado touched down near the small town of Deckers Point (about 7 miles northeast of Clymer) at 3:10 PM EST. It traveled about 2 miles before dissipating at 3:13 PM EST. The maximum estimated winds were about 90 MPH.The tornado blew the doors off of one house and caused the opposite wall to push out, while also lifting up the roof. A 100-year old house lost its entire roof, which was blown off and deposited about 150 yards away. Additionally, the house's garage was completely destroyed with cinder blocks thrown nearly 100 yards. There were numerous trees, power lines, and telephone poles downed. Sheds and small garages were damaged or destroyed, and one wooden garage was picked up and moved over the car that was parked inside.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:51 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZ

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

8.2 hours before the tornado, 105 km from the path. April 28, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN -93, lifted condensation level 705 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

3.8 hours after it, 105 km from the path. April 29, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2002-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -70008, lifted condensation level 1086 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2002-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-70008 J/kg
Surface CAPE
90 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1086 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 28, 2002

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 281:07 AM CDTF2Saline, IL7.52003$3.5 million
April 281:18 AM CDTF3Union, IL19.3400110$8.0 million
April 281:46 AM CDTF2Johnson, IL7.04002$100,000
April 281:59 AM CDTF3Pope, IL22.02001$440,000
April 282:29 AM CDTF0New Madrid, MO0.170
April 282:35 AM CDTF1Crittenden, KY2.0100$20,000
April 282:39 AM CDTF1Crittenden, KY1.0200$3,000
April 282:40 AM CDTF1Lake, TN3.575$750,000
April 282:49 AM CDTF3Crittenden, KY22.088026$17 million
April 283:05 AM CDTF2Breckinridge, IN to KY32.3150119$1.6 million
April 283:40 AM CDTF1Ohio, KY9.5100$500,000
April 284:55 AM EDTF1Hardin, KY2.060$150,000
April 284:00 AM CDTF0Henry, TN5.050$50,000
April 284:35 AM CDTF1Edmonson, KY3.0100$100,000
April 287:34 AM CDTF3Rutherford, TN3.235031$2.3 million
April 287:45 AM CDTF2Cannon, TN0.930
April 281:58 PM EDTF2Stark, OH7.24402$46 million
April 282:35 PM EDTF0Mercer, PA6.050$150,000
April 282:45 PM EDTF1Mercer, PA16.0200$1.0 million
April 282:50 PM EDTF0Erie, NY0.725$40,000
April 283:01 PM EDTF1Butler, PA7.050$200,000
April 283:15 PM EDTF1Marshall, WV1.0150$100,000
April 283:45 PM EDTF0Armstrong, PA4.0150$170,000
April 283:50 PM EDTF2Allegany, NY6.5300$500,000
April 284:00 PM EDTF2Indiana, PA5.02501$750,000
April 284:31 PM EDTF1Bedford, VA0.5100$1.2 million
April 283:42 PM CDTF0Maury, TN0.110
April 284:43 PM EDTF2Bedford, VA10.015012$6.0 million
April 284:55 PM EDTF2Shenandoah, VA4.0752$1.6 million
April 285:55 PM EDTF1Columbia, PA6.030$90,000
April 286:13 PM EDTF1Lebanon, PA1.5150$780,000
April 286:56 PM EDTF4La Plata tornado, MD38.06503122$124 million
April 287:02 PM EDTF2Charles, MD3.0100$1.0 million
April 287:35 PM EDTF1Greensville, VA6.01503$750,000
April 287:42 PM EDTF1Calvert, MD5.050$10,000
April 287:55 PM EDTF3Dorchester, MD18.0150$150,000
April 288:28 PM EDTF0Wicomico, MD4.0100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.