Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2002

F1 tornado, Sheridan to Marion, Kentucky, April 28, 2002

From Sheridan to Marion, this F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Crittenden County on April 28, 2002, touching down at 2:35 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 28, 2002
Touchdown
2:35 AM CDT (07:35 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Crittenden County
Touchdown point
37.370, -88.220
Lift-off point
37.370, -88.180
Record number
68

What the Weather Service recorded

This relatively weak, short-lived tornado was spawned by the same supercell thunderstorm that produced longer and more destructive tornadoes over Livingston County and eastern Crittenden and Webster Counties. Many trees were down, and a couple of trailers were destroyed or heavily damaged.

This short-lived tornado crossed U.S. Highway 60 northeast of Marion, downing numerous trees. This tornado was one in a series of tornadoes spawned by a supercell thunderstorm that tracked eastward across Livingston, Crittenden, and Webster Counties.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:14 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:14 UTC08:00 UTCTornado WarningPAH

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:23 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

7.6 hours before the tornado, 198 km from the path. April 28, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 833 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 372 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
833 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
372 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
488 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

4.4 hours after it, 198 km from the path. April 28, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 998 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 851 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2002-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 260 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
998 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
851 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 28, 2002

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 281:07 AM CDTF2Saline, IL7.52003$3.5 million
April 281:18 AM CDTF3Union, IL19.3400110$8.0 million
April 281:46 AM CDTF2Johnson, IL7.04002$100,000
April 281:59 AM CDTF3Pope, IL22.02001$440,000
April 282:29 AM CDTF0New Madrid, MO0.170
April 282:39 AM CDTF1Crittenden, KY1.0200$3,000
April 282:40 AM CDTF1Lake, TN3.575$750,000
April 282:49 AM CDTF3Crittenden, KY22.088026$17 million
April 283:05 AM CDTF2Breckinridge, IN to KY32.3150119$1.6 million
April 283:40 AM CDTF1Ohio, KY9.5100$500,000
April 284:55 AM EDTF1Hardin, KY2.060$150,000
April 284:00 AM CDTF0Henry, TN5.050$50,000
April 284:35 AM CDTF1Edmonson, KY3.0100$100,000
April 287:34 AM CDTF3Rutherford, TN3.235031$2.3 million
April 287:45 AM CDTF2Cannon, TN0.930
April 281:58 PM EDTF2Stark, OH7.24402$46 million
April 282:35 PM EDTF0Mercer, PA6.050$150,000
April 282:45 PM EDTF1Mercer, PA16.0200$1.0 million
April 282:50 PM EDTF0Erie, NY0.725$40,000
April 283:01 PM EDTF1Butler, PA7.050$200,000
April 283:15 PM EDTF1Marshall, WV1.0150$100,000
April 283:45 PM EDTF0Armstrong, PA4.0150$170,000
April 283:50 PM EDTF2Allegany, NY6.5300$500,000
April 284:00 PM EDTF2Indiana, PA5.02501$750,000
April 284:10 PM EDTF1Indiana, PA2.01001$250,000
April 284:31 PM EDTF1Bedford, VA0.5100$1.2 million
April 283:42 PM CDTF0Maury, TN0.110
April 284:43 PM EDTF2Bedford, VA10.015012$6.0 million
April 284:55 PM EDTF2Shenandoah, VA4.0752$1.6 million
April 285:55 PM EDTF1Columbia, PA6.030$90,000
April 286:13 PM EDTF1Lebanon, PA1.5150$780,000
April 286:56 PM EDTF4La Plata tornado, MD38.06503122$124 million
April 287:02 PM EDTF2Charles, MD3.0100$1.0 million
April 287:35 PM EDTF1Greensville, VA6.01503$750,000
April 287:42 PM EDTF1Calvert, MD5.050$10,000
April 287:55 PM EDTF3Dorchester, MD18.0150$150,000
April 288:28 PM EDTF0Wicomico, MD4.0100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.