Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2002
F3 tornado, Shadey Grove to Nebo, Kentucky, April 28, 2002
From Shadey Grove to Nebo, this F3 tornado ran 22.0 miles across Crittenden, Webster and Hopkins counties on April 28, 2002, touching down at 2:49 AM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 26, and did $17 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- April 28, 2002
- Touchdown
- 2:49 AM CDT (07:49 UTC)
- Path length
- 22.0 miles (35.4 km)
- Path width
- 880 yards (805 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 26
- Property damage
- $17 million
- Counties
- Crittenden, Webster and Hopkins counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.380, -87.880
- Lift-off point
- 37.420, -87.470
- Record number
- 575
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado was spawned by a long-lived supercell that originated over southeast Missouri and tracked across southern Illinois and western Kentucky. This tornado, which was one of the strongest and longest-lived of the night, first touched down just inside Crittenden County on State Route 120. It quickly moved into Webster County. Before moving into Webster County, about a dozen homes and farm buildings were damaged in Crittenden County.
The tornado crossed southern Webster County, producing major damage as it paralleled Highway 120 through Providence. About two dozen persons were injured, and they were transported by ambulance to regional hospitals. One person was critically injured. The tornado produced F-3 damage in Providence, then weakened to an F-2 tornado just east of the city limits. The tornado struck a mobile home park in Providence, destroying 16 of the 20 mobile homes there. About 10 permanent homes were destroyed, and about 100 more homes were damaged.
The tornado crossed into Hopkins County just west-northwest of Nebo, and finally lifted after moving through Hanson. The tornado was rated at F-3 intensity in the Nebo area, where four chicken houses were blown off their foundations. About 45,000 chickens were left in the debris. Damage to one chicken facility was estimated between one and two million dollars. The tornado weakened as it progressed across the county. About 10 to 15 residences were significantly damaged.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
35 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:14 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:14 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:23 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
7.8 hours before the tornado, 171 km from the path. April 28, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 833 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 372 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 488 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
4.2 hours after it, 171 km from the path. April 28, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 998 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 10 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 851 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 260 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 6.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 28, 2002
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 28 | 1:07 AM CDT | F2 | Saline, IL | 7.5 | 200 | 3 | $3.5 million | |
| April 28 | 1:18 AM CDT | F3 | Union, IL | 19.3 | 400 | 1 | 10 | $8.0 million |
| April 28 | 1:46 AM CDT | F2 | Johnson, IL | 7.0 | 400 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| April 28 | 1:59 AM CDT | F3 | Pope, IL | 22.0 | 200 | 1 | $440,000 | |
| April 28 | 2:29 AM CDT | F0 | New Madrid, MO | 0.1 | 70 | |||
| April 28 | 2:35 AM CDT | F1 | Crittenden, KY | 2.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:39 AM CDT | F1 | Crittenden, KY | 1.0 | 200 | $3,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:40 AM CDT | F1 | Lake, TN | 3.5 | 75 | $750,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:05 AM CDT | F2 | Breckinridge, IN to KY | 32.3 | 150 | 1 | 19 | $1.6 million |
| April 28 | 3:40 AM CDT | F1 | Ohio, KY | 9.5 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:55 AM EDT | F1 | Hardin, KY | 2.0 | 60 | $150,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:00 AM CDT | F0 | Henry, TN | 5.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:35 AM CDT | F1 | Edmonson, KY | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:34 AM CDT | F3 | Rutherford, TN | 3.2 | 350 | 31 | $2.3 million | |
| April 28 | 7:45 AM CDT | F2 | Cannon, TN | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| April 28 | 1:58 PM EDT | F2 | Stark, OH | 7.2 | 440 | 2 | $46 million | |
| April 28 | 2:35 PM EDT | F0 | Mercer, PA | 6.0 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:45 PM EDT | F1 | Mercer, PA | 16.0 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 28 | 2:50 PM EDT | F0 | Erie, NY | 0.7 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:01 PM EDT | F1 | Butler, PA | 7.0 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:15 PM EDT | F1 | Marshall, WV | 1.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:45 PM EDT | F0 | Armstrong, PA | 4.0 | 150 | $170,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:50 PM EDT | F2 | Allegany, NY | 6.5 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:00 PM EDT | F2 | Indiana, PA | 5.0 | 250 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| April 28 | 4:10 PM EDT | F1 | Indiana, PA | 2.0 | 100 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| April 28 | 4:31 PM EDT | F1 | Bedford, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 28 | 3:42 PM CDT | F0 | Maury, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 28 | 4:43 PM EDT | F2 | Bedford, VA | 10.0 | 150 | 12 | $6.0 million | |
| April 28 | 4:55 PM EDT | F2 | Shenandoah, VA | 4.0 | 75 | 2 | $1.6 million | |
| April 28 | 5:55 PM EDT | F1 | Columbia, PA | 6.0 | 30 | $90,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:13 PM EDT | F1 | Lebanon, PA | 1.5 | 150 | $780,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:56 PM EDT | F4 | La Plata tornado, MD | 38.0 | 650 | 3 | 122 | $124 million |
| April 28 | 7:02 PM EDT | F2 | Charles, MD | 3.0 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 28 | 7:35 PM EDT | F1 | Greensville, VA | 6.0 | 150 | 3 | $750,000 | |
| April 28 | 7:42 PM EDT | F1 | Calvert, MD | 5.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:55 PM EDT | F3 | Dorchester, MD | 18.0 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| April 28 | 8:28 PM EDT | F0 | Wicomico, MD | 4.0 | 100 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.