Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2002
F1 tornado, Sheridan to Shadey Grove, Kentucky, April 28, 2002
From Sheridan to Shadey Grove, this F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Crittenden County on April 28, 2002, touching down at 2:39 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- April 28, 2002
- Touchdown
- 2:39 AM CDT (07:39 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $3,000
- County
- Crittenden County
- Touchdown point
- 37.370, -88.030
- Lift-off point
- 37.380, -88.020
- Record number
- 69
What the Weather Service recorded
This relatively weak, short-lived tornado was spawned by the same supercell thunderstorm that produced longer and more destructive tornadoes over Livingston County and eastern Crittenden and Webster Counties. Many trees were down, and a couple of trailers were destroyed or heavily damaged.
This short-lived tornado crossed U.S. Highway 60 northeast of Marion, downing numerous trees. This tornado was one in a series of tornadoes spawned by a supercell thunderstorm that tracked eastward across Livingston, Crittenden, and Webster Counties.
The tornado was spawned by a long-lived supercell that originated over southeast Missouri and tracked across southern Illinois and western Kentucky. This tornado, which was one of the strongest and longest-lived of the night, first touched down just inside Crittenden County on State Route 120. It quickly moved into Webster County. Before moving into Webster County, about a dozen homes and farm buildings were damaged in Crittenden County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:14 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:14 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:23 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
7.7 hours before the tornado, 188 km from the path. April 28, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 833 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 372 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 488 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
4.3 hours after it, 188 km from the path. April 28, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 998 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 10 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 851 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 260 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 6.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:39 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 28, 2002
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 28 | 1:07 AM CDT | F2 | Saline, IL | 7.5 | 200 | 3 | $3.5 million | |
| April 28 | 1:18 AM CDT | F3 | Union, IL | 19.3 | 400 | 1 | 10 | $8.0 million |
| April 28 | 1:46 AM CDT | F2 | Johnson, IL | 7.0 | 400 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| April 28 | 1:59 AM CDT | F3 | Pope, IL | 22.0 | 200 | 1 | $440,000 | |
| April 28 | 2:29 AM CDT | F0 | New Madrid, MO | 0.1 | 70 | |||
| April 28 | 2:35 AM CDT | F1 | Crittenden, KY | 2.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:40 AM CDT | F1 | Lake, TN | 3.5 | 75 | $750,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:49 AM CDT | F3 | Crittenden, KY | 22.0 | 880 | 26 | $17 million | |
| April 28 | 3:05 AM CDT | F2 | Breckinridge, IN to KY | 32.3 | 150 | 1 | 19 | $1.6 million |
| April 28 | 3:40 AM CDT | F1 | Ohio, KY | 9.5 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:55 AM EDT | F1 | Hardin, KY | 2.0 | 60 | $150,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:00 AM CDT | F0 | Henry, TN | 5.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:35 AM CDT | F1 | Edmonson, KY | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:34 AM CDT | F3 | Rutherford, TN | 3.2 | 350 | 31 | $2.3 million | |
| April 28 | 7:45 AM CDT | F2 | Cannon, TN | 0.9 | 30 | |||
| April 28 | 1:58 PM EDT | F2 | Stark, OH | 7.2 | 440 | 2 | $46 million | |
| April 28 | 2:35 PM EDT | F0 | Mercer, PA | 6.0 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 28 | 2:45 PM EDT | F1 | Mercer, PA | 16.0 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 28 | 2:50 PM EDT | F0 | Erie, NY | 0.7 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:01 PM EDT | F1 | Butler, PA | 7.0 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:15 PM EDT | F1 | Marshall, WV | 1.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:45 PM EDT | F0 | Armstrong, PA | 4.0 | 150 | $170,000 | ||
| April 28 | 3:50 PM EDT | F2 | Allegany, NY | 6.5 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| April 28 | 4:00 PM EDT | F2 | Indiana, PA | 5.0 | 250 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| April 28 | 4:10 PM EDT | F1 | Indiana, PA | 2.0 | 100 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| April 28 | 4:31 PM EDT | F1 | Bedford, VA | 0.5 | 100 | $1.2 million | ||
| April 28 | 3:42 PM CDT | F0 | Maury, TN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 28 | 4:43 PM EDT | F2 | Bedford, VA | 10.0 | 150 | 12 | $6.0 million | |
| April 28 | 4:55 PM EDT | F2 | Shenandoah, VA | 4.0 | 75 | 2 | $1.6 million | |
| April 28 | 5:55 PM EDT | F1 | Columbia, PA | 6.0 | 30 | $90,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:13 PM EDT | F1 | Lebanon, PA | 1.5 | 150 | $780,000 | ||
| April 28 | 6:56 PM EDT | F4 | La Plata tornado, MD | 38.0 | 650 | 3 | 122 | $124 million |
| April 28 | 7:02 PM EDT | F2 | Charles, MD | 3.0 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 28 | 7:35 PM EDT | F1 | Greensville, VA | 6.0 | 150 | 3 | $750,000 | |
| April 28 | 7:42 PM EDT | F1 | Calvert, MD | 5.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 28 | 7:55 PM EDT | F3 | Dorchester, MD | 18.0 | 150 | $150,000 | ||
| April 28 | 8:28 PM EDT | F0 | Wicomico, MD | 4.0 | 100 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.