Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2024

EF1 tornado, (Okc)Will Rogers Apt to Del City, Oklahoma, May 6, 2024

From (Okc)Will Rogers Apt to Del City, this EF1 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Oklahoma County on May 6, 2024, touching down at 11:39 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2024
Touchdown
11:39 PM CDT (04:39 UTC)
Lifted
11:42 PM CDT (04:42 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Oklahoma County
Touchdown point
35.378, -97.543
Lift-off point
35.397, -97.512
Record number
2405062239-01

The damage survey

79 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OUN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • A little more shingle damage
  • Likely end point. A couple weak fences blown down.
  • Numerous large limbs snapped. Damage becoming more substantial as we head SW.
  • Half dead tree but took healthy part

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant severe weather outbreak, including ten (10) tornadoes, impacted northern and central portions of the WFO Norman Forecast Area during the evening of the 6th into the early morning hours of the 7th. The synoptic pattern across the western half of the Continental United States favored a significant severe weather episode across the region, with a powerful (110-120 knot) upper-level jet streak ejecting across the Central Plains during the evening of the 6th. In concert with robust kinematics in place, extreme instability (pockets of >4000-5000 J/kg of CAPE) promoted an environment favorable for significant severe weather. As such, the Storm Prediction Center issued a rare 'High Risk' of severe weather for portions of central and northern Oklahoma, the first to include portions of the WFO Norman Forecast Area since 20 May 2019. ||Initial supercell thunderstorms developed in the late afternoon off an accelerating dryline/Pacific front near the 100th meridian. These initial supercell thunderstorms produced large to very large hail and damaging wind gusts, though failed to undergo tornadogenesis. This may have been due to the propensity for rapid and strong downdraft surges in the vicinity of low-level mesocyclones (among other factors). With time, as storms matured and moved into an environment characterized by richer low-level moisture, and as low-level flow increased, multiple tornado occurrences did result. Additional supercell thunderstorms and thunderstorm clusters developed by the late evening of the 6th across west-central into central Oklahoma. A particularly impactful cluster moved across the southern Oklahoma City Metropolitan area, producing numerous reports of significant thunderstorm wind damage (and gusts) and two weak tornadoes.

This tornado developed just north of the Oklahoma-Cleveland County line east of Indiana Avenue. The tornado moved northeast through southern Oklahoma City, crossing near the Interstate 240 and Walker Avenue interchange and then dissipating south of Southeast 66th Street and Santa Fe Avenue. A few apartment buildings received roof damage near Southwest 84th Avenue and Douglas Avenue, as well as at two apartment complexes north of Interstate 240 near Santa Fe Avenue. Businesses were damaged along Western Avenue just south of Lightning Creek Park and near Interstate 240 and Walker Avenue and tree damage occurred throughout the path.||This storm also produced wind damage both southwest and northeast of this tornado path, but evidence suggests that these other areas of damage were from thunderstorm winds, primarily with the Rear Flank Downdraft of the storm.

The thunderstorms that produced one tornado in south Oklahoma City continued to produce wind damage as it moved northeast. However evidence suggests that it produced one additional brief tornado from near Highland Park Drive and Southeast 38th Street just southeast of Trosper Park in Oklahoma City to near Glenn Avenue and Southeast 24th Street in Del City. The most significant damage was a mobile home that was pushed off the foundation southeast of Trosper Park, otherwise damage was light.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:05 UTC and running to 05:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:05 UTC05:53 UTCTornado WatchOUN
00:00 UTC07:34 UTCFlood WatchOUN
01:52 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:27 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
03:45 UTC03:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
03:58 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
04:24 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
04:43 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
04:54 UTC05:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
04:58 UTC08:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

4.7 hours before the tornado, 22 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3547 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 710 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 337 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3547 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3772 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
710 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
337 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
8.3
Supercell composite
27.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

7.3 hours after it, 22 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -9177, lifted condensation level 3482 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9177 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3482 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:21 UTCHAIL 1.55 Se GuthrieLogan, OKReport from mPING.
03:22 UTCHAIL 1.53 Se GuthrieLogan, OKReport from mPING.
03:24 UTCHAIL 1.757 Sse GuthrieLogan, OK
04:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 592 Ssw MincoGrady, OK
04:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese TuttleGrady, OKUprooted tree, 1.5 miles south of Hwy 37 and Cemetery Road in Tuttle. FB report with picture. Time estimated from radar.
04:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGTuttleGrady, OKUprooted tree. FB report with picture. Time based on radar.
04:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 642 Ssw MincoGrady, OK
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S El RenoCanadian, OKDamaged power poles (leaning). Facebook report. Time estimated from radar.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Bridge CreekGrady, OKReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw Bridge CreekGrady, OKPowerlines and tree branches blown down. Radar estimated time.
04:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 712 Ssw MincoGrady, OK
04:37 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw MooreCleveland, OKTornado moved from SW 104th and South May to just northwest of Valley Brook.
04:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 696 Sw Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OK
04:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S MooreCleveland, OKSnapped tree.
04:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Valley BrookOklahoma, OKOverturned semi-trailer. Time estimated from radar. Facebook report with picture.
04:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W Valley BrookOklahoma, OKDamage to Webster Middle School soccer goals. Facebook report with picture. Time estimated from radar.
04:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 732 Se Valley BrookOklahoma, OKCorrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 2 SE Valley Brook. Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 2 SE Valley Brook. Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 2 SE Valley Brook. Time estimated from radar. Report
04:42 UTCHAIL 12 Se Valley BrookOklahoma, OK
04:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese MooreCleveland, OKPower poles down on Bryant between SE 19th and SE 4th Street. FB report. Time estimated on radar.
04:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw MooreCleveland, OKCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 3 WNW Moore. SW 119th between S. Western and S. Penn. Damaged power poles. Facebook report with picture. Time est. from radar.
04:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese MooreCleveland, OKDowned tree. Facebook report with picture. Time based on radar.
04:44 UTCTORNADO1 Nne Valley BrookOklahoma, OKTornado moved from near SE 44th Street and Eastern to near SW 15th Street and the Tinker Diagonal.
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese MooreCleveland, OKPowerline down. Spotter Network report. Radar estimated time.
04:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene NormanCleveland, OKSouth side of wood fence gone. North Rock Creek. Facebook with picture. Time estimated from radar.
04:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Midwest CityOklahoma, OKDowned Tree. Facebook report with picture. Time est. from radar.
04:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Nicoma ParkOklahoma, OKSnapped tree trunk. Midwest City near Reno. FB report. Time estimated from radar.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMidwest CityOklahoma, OKPowerlines and tree limbs blown down. Radar estimated time.
04:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Ese MooreCleveland, OKNWSChat Report.
04:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGMooreCleveland, OK3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken.
04:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 66Tinker Air Force BaseOklahoma, OK
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw DalePottawatomie, OKDown trees. Buck Rd. next to Twin Lakes. FB report. Time estimated from radar.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 658 Se Oklahoma CityOklahoma, OK
05:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N ShawneePottawatomie, OKDowned tree limbs. FB report. Time est. from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2024

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:49 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD3.510
May 61:53 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.910
May 61:07 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD10.510
May 62:55 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TN0.550$25,000
May 64:19 PM CDTEF0Webster, NE7.040$20,000
May 64:23 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, TN3.2150$300,000
May 66:04 PM CDTUnratedMajor, OK3.830
May 66:40 PM CDTUnratedCuster, NE0.11
May 66:41 PM CDTEF1Blaine, OK11.1300$40,000
May 67:07 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE1.030
May 67:16 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.220
May 67:27 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.250
May 67:34 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.230$5,000
May 67:39 PM CDTEF0Riley, KS1.275
May 67:44 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK6.3300
May 68:44 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK0.730$50,000
May 68:48 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.7250
May 68:54 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK8.075$100,000
May 68:55 PM CDTUnratedChautauqua, KS0.010
May 69:07 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA1.5200
May 69:12 PM CDTEF4Barnsdall–Bartlesville tornado, OK40.81,700233$25 million
May 69:13 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA4.0450
May 69:22 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 69:30 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 610:56 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, OK2.250$5,000
May 610:59 PM CDTEF0Platte, MO6.050
May 611:00 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, OK to KS24.11,100$350,000
May 611:13 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.750$64,000
May 611:26 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MO5.850
May 611:29 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO4.5100$160,000
May 611:38 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO2.0100$50,000
May 611:39 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO4.450
May 611:46 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK1.130$50,000
May 612:06 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK4.0350
May 612:12 AM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.4200$10,000
May 612:21 AM CDTEF0St. Clair, MO1.0100$5,000
May 612:33 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO18.71501$73,000
May 612:38 AM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.280$250,000
May 612:51 AM CDTEF1Pettis, MO9.775
May 612:53 AM CDTEF0Clarke, IA2.080$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.