Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

EF0 tornado, Amboy to Rosemont, Nebraska, May 6, 2024

From Amboy to Rosemont, this EF0 tornado ran 7.0 miles across Webster County on May 6, 2024, touching down at 4:19 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2024
Touchdown
4:19 PM CDT (21:19 UTC)
Lifted
4:29 PM CDT (21:29 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
7.0 miles (11.3 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Webster County
Touchdown point
40.145, -98.397
Lift-off point
40.233, -98.330
Record number
2405061519-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GID, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Approximate starting location based on radar circulation
  • Approximate location based upon radar circulation.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Potent upper level low brings widespread severe weather to much of the Central Plains, including portions of south central Nebraska, during the afternoon and early evening hours of May 6th. The initial thunderstorms developed in the Norton, KS area between noon and 1PM CDT, then shifted NE into portions of Furnas, Harlan, and Franklin Counties between noon and 3PM. The initial threat with these more discrete cells was hail up to golf ball size. However, as storms transitioned more linear after 3PM along and east of Hwy 281, the primary severe hazard became damaging straight-line winds. A single, brief weak QLCS tornado (EF-0) was also reported near Cowles in Webster County. The leading edge of the line of thunderstorms that posed the damaging wind threat largely shifted east of the GID CWA around or shortly after 6PM CDT. The severe threat persisted through the evening hours for much of eastern Nebraska and Kansas.

This tornado formed within a line of thunderstorms moving across Webster County. Damage along its seven mile path included minor tree damage at a few locations, an overturned camper, a broken window, and damage to older outbuildings. The tornado was likely embedded in heavy rain and difficult to visually distinguish from the low clouds, rain, and straight-line winds associated with the line of storms. It lifted after doing some minor tree damage along Highway 78 near S Road. The estimated peak wind was 75 MPH.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:39 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:39 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchGID
20:21 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
20:55 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
21:14 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
21:23 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
21:26 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
21:29 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. May 6, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88789, lifted condensation level 580 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88789 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 210 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 302 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
564 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 16 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 642 Wnw RivertonFranklin, NE
20:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 642 Wnw RivertonFranklin, NE
20:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 642 Wnw RivertonFranklin, NE
20:40 UTCHAIL 1RivertonFranklin, NEHail up to the size of quarters in Riverton.
20:40 UTCHAIL 1RivertonFranklin, NEHail up to the size of quarters in Riverton.
21:19 UTCTORNADO3 Ese CowlesWebster, NEApproximate start location of an EF-0 rated tornado in Webster County on Monday, May 6. Based upon ground survey and radar information, the tornado was on the ground for 7 miles and produced limited damage. Peak wind 75
21:19 UTCTORNADO3 Ese CowlesWebster, NEEF0 tornado touched down here and traveled 7 miles northeast before dissipating along Highway 78 at 429 PM. Damage mainly consisted of minor tree damage, an overturned camper, a broken window and damage to older outbuild
21:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E CowlesWebster, NEDeputy sent photos of a tipped camper and minor tree damage. Time estimated from radar.
21:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Sse RosemontWebster, NE
21:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Sse RosemontWebster, NE
21:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 Sse RosemontWebster, NE
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese PaulineClay, NEEmergency management reported damage to a barn in far southwest Clay County. Time estimated from radar.
21:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Wnw DeweeseClay, NEReports of 60 mph wind gusts with the storm in the county.
21:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Wnw DeweeseClay, NEReports of 60 mph wind gusts with the storm in the county.
21:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 E DeweeseClay, NE
21:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 E DeweeseClay, NE
21:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 E DeweeseClay, NE
22:14 UTCHAIL 13 W SaronvilleClay, NEReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
22:14 UTCHAIL 13 W SaronvilleClay, NEReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
22:30 UTCHAIL 0.88OakNuckolls, NEPea to nickel sized hail fell from 530 to 545 PM.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2024

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:49 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD3.510
May 61:53 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.910
May 61:07 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD10.510
May 62:55 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TN0.550$25,000
May 64:23 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, TN3.2150$300,000
May 66:04 PM CDTUnratedMajor, OK3.830
May 66:40 PM CDTUnratedCuster, NE0.11
May 66:41 PM CDTEF1Blaine, OK11.1300$40,000
May 67:07 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE1.030
May 67:16 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.220
May 67:27 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.250
May 67:34 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.230$5,000
May 67:39 PM CDTEF0Riley, KS1.275
May 67:44 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK6.3300
May 68:44 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK0.730$50,000
May 68:48 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.7250
May 68:54 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK8.075$100,000
May 68:55 PM CDTUnratedChautauqua, KS0.010
May 69:07 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA1.5200
May 69:12 PM CDTEF4Barnsdall–Bartlesville tornado, OK40.81,700233$25 million
May 69:13 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA4.0450
May 69:22 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 69:30 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 610:56 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, OK2.250$5,000
May 610:59 PM CDTEF0Platte, MO6.050
May 611:00 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, OK to KS24.11,100$350,000
May 611:13 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.750$64,000
May 611:26 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MO5.850
May 611:29 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO4.5100$160,000
May 611:38 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO2.0100$50,000
May 611:39 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK2.275$300,000
May 611:39 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO4.450
May 611:46 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK1.130$50,000
May 612:06 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK4.0350
May 612:12 AM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.4200$10,000
May 612:21 AM CDTEF0St. Clair, MO1.0100$5,000
May 612:33 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO18.71501$73,000
May 612:38 AM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.280$250,000
May 612:51 AM CDTEF1Pettis, MO9.775
May 612:53 AM CDTEF0Clarke, IA2.080$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.