Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2024

EF0 tornado, Wellfleet, Nebraska, May 6, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Lincoln County on May 6, 2024, touching down at 1:53 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2024
Touchdown
1:53 PM CDT (18:53 UTC)
Lifted
2:02 PM CDT (19:02 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
40.880, -100.700
Lift-off point
40.890, -100.690
Record number
2405061253-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LBF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Tree damage was minor. The uprooted tree was pulled from the ground prior to the tornado. The tornado place the tree on the fence.
  • Approximate starting location of the tornado based off of photographic evidence.
  • Approximate ending location of the tornado. Time and location are based off of video evidence.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A potent upper level low centered over the central Rockies, with deep surface cyclogenesis, produced a line of north to south thunderstorms during the afternoon and early evening hours on April 6th. Two weak tornadoes were reported, one over central Lincoln County and the other over western Custer County.

Tree damage was minor. A dead tree was uprooted. The tornado placed the tree on the fence to the east.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:35 UTC and running to 18:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:35 UTC18:53 UTCTornado WatchLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

6.9 hours before the tornado, 28 km from the path. May 6, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 37 joules per kilogram, CIN -284, lifted condensation level 606 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 329 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-284 J/kg
Surface CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
606 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
402 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

5.1 hours after it, 28 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88146, lifted condensation level 2643 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 89 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88146 J/kg
Surface CAPE
93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

North Platte (LBF), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:53 UTC7061160° 20 kt32994.9
17:00 UTC160° 17 kt27994.9
17:05 UTC180° 16 kt
17:10 UTC170° 20 kt28
17:15 UTC180° 18 kt30995.3
17:20 UTC180° 20 kt30
17:25 UTC170° 20 kt
17:30 UTC160° 14 kt
17:35 UTC190° 16 kt24
17:40 UTC190° 18 kt26
17:45 UTC180° 15 kt22
17:53 UTC7635190° 19 kt30994.9
17:55 UTC190° 18 kt23
18:00 UTC190° 16 kt22994.9
18:05 UTC190° 17 kt
18:10 UTC200° 13 kt19994.9
18:15 UTC190° 14 kt
18:20 UTC180° 17 kt22
18:25 UTC190° 20 kt
18:30 UTC220° 17 kt
18:35 UTC210° 19 kt32
18:40 UTC220° 18 kt23
18:45 UTC220° 16 kt21
18:50 UTC210° 18 kt
18:53 UTC7833200° 13 kt30994.2
18:55 UTC210° 16 kt24
19:00 UTC220° 19 kt23
19:10 UTC200° 20 kt26994.2
19:15 UTC200° 17 kt
19:20 UTC200° 13 kt994.2
19:25 UTC210° 18 kt
19:30 UTC230° 20 kt27
19:35 UTC 30
19:40 UTC210° 18 kt23
19:50 UTC220° 16 kt
19:53 UTC7528240° 19 kt28994.2
19:55 UTC230° 18 kt23
20:00 UTC230° 18 kt24
20:05 UTC230° 14 kt994.2
20:10 UTC230° 16 kt
20:15 UTC220° 23 kt30994.2
20:20 UTC220° 17 kt23
20:25 UTC 27
20:30 UTC
20:35 UTC 26
20:40 UTC 28
20:45 UTC 28

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:00 UTCLANDSPOUT8 N WellfleetLincoln, NEPhoto of landspout received from Public.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2024

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:49 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD3.510
May 61:07 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD10.510
May 62:55 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TN0.550$25,000
May 64:19 PM CDTEF0Webster, NE7.040$20,000
May 64:23 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, TN3.2150$300,000
May 66:04 PM CDTUnratedMajor, OK3.830
May 66:40 PM CDTUnratedCuster, NE0.11
May 66:41 PM CDTEF1Blaine, OK11.1300$40,000
May 67:07 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE1.030
May 67:16 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.220
May 67:27 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.250
May 67:34 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.230$5,000
May 67:39 PM CDTEF0Riley, KS1.275
May 67:44 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK6.3300
May 68:44 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK0.730$50,000
May 68:48 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.7250
May 68:54 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK8.075$100,000
May 68:55 PM CDTUnratedChautauqua, KS0.010
May 69:07 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA1.5200
May 69:12 PM CDTEF4Barnsdall–Bartlesville tornado, OK40.81,700233$25 million
May 69:13 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA4.0450
May 69:22 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 69:30 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 610:56 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, OK2.250$5,000
May 610:59 PM CDTEF0Platte, MO6.050
May 611:00 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, OK to KS24.11,100$350,000
May 611:13 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.750$64,000
May 611:26 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MO5.850
May 611:29 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO4.5100$160,000
May 611:38 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO2.0100$50,000
May 611:39 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK2.275$300,000
May 611:39 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO4.450
May 611:46 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK1.130$50,000
May 612:06 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK4.0350
May 612:12 AM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.4200$10,000
May 612:21 AM CDTEF0St. Clair, MO1.0100$5,000
May 612:33 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO18.71501$73,000
May 612:38 AM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.280$250,000
May 612:51 AM CDTEF1Pettis, MO9.775
May 612:53 AM CDTEF0Clarke, IA2.080$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.