Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2024

EF0 tornado, Blue Spgs to Napoleon, Missouri, May 6, 2024

From Blue Spgs to Napoleon, this EF0 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Jackson and Lafayette counties on May 6, 2024, touching down at 11:39 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2024
Touchdown
11:39 PM CDT (04:39 UTC)
Lifted
11:45 PM CDT (04:45 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.4 miles (7.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Jackson and Lafayette counties
Touchdown point
39.077, -94.120
Lift-off point
39.129, -94.072
Record number
2405062239-02

The damage survey

38 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Talk w WCM: pavilion next to park and dog park
  • Siding as well wrapped around basketball ball ho
  • Damage to several travel trailers. One was rolled into the ditch from the lot 20 to 30 yards.
  • May not be point damage since fence is older

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

In the late evening hours of May 6th and early morning hours of May 7th, several severe linear features moved through Missouri from west to east. These produced widespread 60 mph straight line wind damage with numerous embedded QLCS mesovortices and a few confirmed QLCS tornadoes.

NWS storm survey confirmed a 5.5 mile long EF-1 tornado associated with a QLCS that began near the intersection of Missouri 7 Highway and Wyatt Road in south Blue Springs where it destroyed a small gazebo in a residential area. The tornado then continued to the northeast, where it damaged several commercial buildings on SW Eagles Parkway in Grain Valley. The tornado then crossed Interstate 70 in Grain Valley, where it blew over a semi truck and flipped two RV trailers from an RV dealership into a ditch. The damage path ended just north of Interstate 70 in Grain Valley. Estimated wind speeds were as high as 100 mph.

An EF0 tornado developed from the same mesovortex that produced the Grain Valley tornado a few minutes later. The tornado began north of Oak Grove, damaging trees at several farm residences along Hudnall Road and Doris Neer Road in far eastern Jackson County. The tornado moved northeast in northwestern Lafayette County, uprooting a tree along Old Santa Fe Trail and damaging several others northeast to State Highway 24. Utility wires were damaged by the tornado along the highway as well. The tornado then moved northeast, crossing Chestnut Street south of Napoleon. An outbuilding was damaged, and several trees were downed or snapped near their tops along this stretch. The tornado appears to have dissipated as it approached Napoleon, with only minor damage to tree limbs observed south of State Highway 224.

An EF0 tornado developed from the same mesovortex that produced the Grain Valley tornado a few minutes later. The tornado began north of Oak Grove, damaging trees at several farm residences along Hudnall Road and Doris Neer Road in far eastern Jackson County. The tornado moved northeast in northwestern Lafayette County, uprooting a tree along Old Santa Fe Trail and damaging several others northeast to State Highway 24. Utility wires were damaged by the tornado along the highway as well. The tornado then moved northeast, crossing Chestnut Street south of Napoleon. An outbuilding was damaged, and several trees were downed or snapped near their tops along this stretch. The tornado appears to have dissipated as it approached Napoleon, with only minor damage to tree limbs observed south of State Highway 224.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:31 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:47 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:41 UTC and running to 05:14 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:41 UTC05:14 UTCTornado WatchEAX
03:52 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
04:31 UTC04:47 UTCTornado WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

4.7 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2025 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 723 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 291 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2025 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2449 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
723 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.0
Supercell composite
18.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

7.3 hours after it, 134 km from the path. May 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2024-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 33 joules per kilogram, CIN -265, lifted condensation level 1287 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2024-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -108 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-265 J/kg
Surface CAPE
336 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1287 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw Kansas City Intl APlatte, MODowned wires and power outages near Route N. Time estimated from radar.
03:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGPittsvilleJohnson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Social media report and photos of a carport displaced, multiple trees downed, and a tree down onto a roof at a property near Pittsville. Time estimated from radar.
03:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGFerrelviewPlatte, MODelayed report from 5/6. Social media photos of tree damage in Ferrelview. Time estimated from radar.
03:59 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw HooverPlatte, MOAn embedded circulation within a line of thunderstorms resulted in a narrow EF-0 tornado that began north of Ferrelview, MO and traveled through northeastern Platte County toward the Clay County line. Much of the damage
04:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W BeltonCass, MODowned wires and power outages near Route D. Time estimated from radar.
04:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGTrimbleClinton, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed trees and wires near Maple Street. Time estimated from radar.
04:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E RidgelyPlatte, MOReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken. Time corrected from radar.
04:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw TrimbleClinton, MOReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken. Time corrected from radar.
04:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N TrimbleClinton, MOReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken. Time corrected from radar.
04:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N TrimbleClinton, MOReport from mPING: Trees uprooted or snapped; Roof blown off. Time corrected from radar.
04:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse NorthmoorClay, MODowned wires and power outages near 40th Street. Time estimated from radar.
04:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw Kansas CityJackson, MODowned tree and wires near Westwood Terrace. Time estimated from radar.
04:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N TrimbleClinton, MOmPing report of trees uprooted near Howard Road. Time estimated from radar.
04:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw TrimbleClinton, MODowned wires and power outages near 223rd Street. Time estimated from radar.
04:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W AvondaleClay, MODelayed report. mPing report of tree and roof damage near Holmes Street. Time estimated from radar.
04:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw RaytownJackson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Social media report and photos of downed trees near 75th Street and the Paseo. Time estimated from radar.
04:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se Kansas CityJackson, MODowned tree and wires near Lawn Avenue. Time estimated from radar.
04:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGRaymoreCass, MODowned tree blocking a road in Raymore. Time estimated from radar.
04:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E PlattsburgClinton, MOReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken. Time corrected from radar.
04:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw Lee'S SummitJackson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed trees and traffic signs blown over near Lees Summit West. Time estimated from radar.
04:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne GlenaireClay, MODowned wires and power outages near Lindenwood Lane. Time estimated from radar.
04:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Lee'S SummitJackson, MODowned wires and power outages near Executive Way. Time estimated from radar.
04:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 S PlattsburgClinton, MOPrivate weather station reported a 60 mph gust at 1119 pm.
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne PlattsburgClinton, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed trees and wires near Plotsky Avenue. Several social media reports confirming widespread tree and minor property damage in the town of Plattsburg. Radar is strongly suggestive of downdraft
04:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw Unity VillageJackson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed trees and wires near Holly Lane. Time estimated from radar.
04:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne RaytownJackson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Social media report and photos of tree damage near Noland Road and U.S. Highway 40. Time estimated from radar.
04:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne RaytownJackson, MODowned wires and power outages near Liberty Avenue. Time estimated from radar.
04:26 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Lake LotawanaJackson, MOAn embedded circulation in a line of thunderstorms beginning around 10:26 PM CDT resulted in a narrow EF-1 tornado that began in south Blue Springs, Missouri, and continued northeast for 5.5 miles to Grain Valley. Grain
04:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Grain ValleyJackson, MOMultiple reports of power outages and wires down near Eagles Parkway and Willow Drive. Time estimated from radar.
04:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne StrasburgCass, MODowned wires and power outages near 191st Street. Time estimated from radar.
04:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Grain ValleyJackson, MOSemi truck flipped near Interstate 70 between Grain Valley and Blue Springs.
04:39 UTCTORNADO4 S LevasyJackson, MOAn EF0 tornado developed from the same mesovortex that produced the Grain Valley tornado a few minutes later. The tornado began north of Oak Grove, damaging trees at several farm residences along Hudnall Road and Doris N
04:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGBucknerJackson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Social media report and photo of tree damage at a property in Buckner. Time estimated from radar.
04:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw NapoleonLafayette, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed wires and power outages near Route 224. Time estimated from radar.
04:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S NapoleonLafayette, MODowned wires and power outages near Old Santa Fe Trail. Time estimated from radar.
04:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGPittsvilleJohnson, MOCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Pittsville. Delayed report from 5/6. Social media report and photos of a carport displaced, multiple trees downed, and a tree down onto a roof at a property near Pittsville. Tim
04:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse OrrickRay, MOSporadic tree and limb damage on the south side of Orrick. Time estimated from radar.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne HoldenJohnson, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed wires and power outages near County Road U. Time estimated from radar.
04:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E WellingtonLafayette, MOSporadic tree and limb damage near Wellington and east to Lexington along US Highway 24 and Route 224. Time estimated from radar.
04:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw RichmondRay, MODelayed report from 5/6. Downed wires and power outages near Valley View Drive. Time estimated from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2024

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:49 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD3.510
May 61:53 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.910
May 61:07 PM MDTUnratedButte, SD10.510
May 62:55 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TN0.550$25,000
May 64:19 PM CDTEF0Webster, NE7.040$20,000
May 64:23 PM CDTEF1DeKalb, TN3.2150$300,000
May 66:04 PM CDTUnratedMajor, OK3.830
May 66:40 PM CDTUnratedCuster, NE0.11
May 66:41 PM CDTEF1Blaine, OK11.1300$40,000
May 67:07 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE1.030
May 67:16 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.220
May 67:27 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.250
May 67:34 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.230$5,000
May 67:39 PM CDTEF0Riley, KS1.275
May 67:44 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK6.3300
May 68:44 PM CDTEF0Kay, OK0.730$50,000
May 68:48 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA5.7250
May 68:54 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK8.075$100,000
May 68:55 PM CDTUnratedChautauqua, KS0.010
May 69:07 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA1.5200
May 69:12 PM CDTEF4Barnsdall–Bartlesville tornado, OK40.81,700233$25 million
May 69:13 PM CDTEF1Pottawattamie, IA4.0450
May 69:22 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 69:30 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.950
May 610:56 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, OK2.250$5,000
May 610:59 PM CDTEF0Platte, MO6.050
May 611:00 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, OK to KS24.11,100$350,000
May 611:13 PM CDTEF0Cherokee, KS2.750$64,000
May 611:26 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MO5.850
May 611:29 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO4.5100$160,000
May 611:38 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MO2.0100$50,000
May 611:39 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK2.275$300,000
May 611:46 PM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK1.130$50,000
May 612:06 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK4.0350
May 612:12 AM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.4200$10,000
May 612:21 AM CDTEF0St. Clair, MO1.0100$5,000
May 612:33 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO18.71501$73,000
May 612:38 AM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.280$250,000
May 612:51 AM CDTEF1Pettis, MO9.775
May 612:53 AM CDTEF0Clarke, IA2.080$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.