Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2011

EF0 tornado, Moffett, Oklahoma, April 26, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sequoyah County on April 26, 2011, touching down at 5:46 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 26, 2011
Touchdown
5:46 PM CDT (22:46 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sequoyah County
Touchdown point
35.361, -94.507
Lift-off point
35.361, -94.507
Record number
1104261646-01

What the Weather Service recorded

On the afternoon of the 26th, a frontal boundary began to lift north out of Texas with surface low pressure developing on the front over southeastern Oklahoma. Severe thunderstorms developed within the moist and unstable air mass near and north of the frontal boundary, producing large hail up to golfball size and a brief tornado.

A brief tornado developed over open country and was witnessed by several people. The tornado resulted in no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:38 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:03 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:10 UTC and running to 01:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:44 UTC17:00 UTCFlood WarningTSA
16:58 UTC05:00 UTCFlood WarningTSA
21:50 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:10 UTC01:57 UTCTornado WatchTSA
22:20 UTC02:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
22:28 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
22:38 UTC23:03 UTCTornado WarningTSA
22:43 UTC23:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
23:00 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
23:22 UTC23:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
04:51 UTC17:00 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 183 km from the path. April 26, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 466 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 183 km from the path. April 27, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -84072, lifted condensation level 1142 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84072 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1142 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:25 UTCHAIL 0.753 W CowlingtonLe Flore, OK
22:28 UTCHAIL 1.756 Ssw MuldrowSequoyah, OK
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpiroLe Flore, OKTREES BLOWN DOWN IN SPIRO.
22:32 UTCHAIL 1MuldrowSequoyah, OK
22:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 E SpiroLe Flore, OK
22:43 UTCHAIL 0.883 Se BrushySequoyah, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2011

58 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 261:05 AM CDTEF3Christian, KY2.6300$1.0 million
April 262:02 AM CDTEF2Warrick, IN4.5300$90,000
April 263:09 AM EDTEF1Pike, IN0.5225$110,000
April 266:41 AM CDTEF1Covington, MS0.350$45,000
April 267:12 AM CDTEF1Jones, MS1.2100$180,000
April 262:15 PM EDTEF0Martin, NC0.130$500
April 261:40 PM CDTEF0Bailey, TX0.850
April 264:20 PM EDTEF1Oneida, NY0.965$5,000
April 265:44 PM EDTEF0Allegan, MI3.350$1.0 million
April 264:56 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX5.1500$5,000
April 265:14 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR8.3800$1.8 million
April 265:45 PM CDTEF1Van Zandt, TX13.98801$200,000
April 265:55 PM CDTEF0Crawford, AR0.275
April 266:01 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX5.1400$30,000
April 267:05 PM EDTEF0Saint Lucie, FL0.115
April 266:10 PM CDTEF0Phillips, AR to MS27.9200$92,000
April 266:23 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX1.0100
April 266:29 PM CDTEF0Phillips, AR to MS30.8200$75,000
April 266:32 PM CDTEF1Faulkner, AR12.9200$40,000
April 266:35 PM CDTEF1Rusk, TX13.9100$10,000
April 267:00 PM CDTEF0Wood, TX3.450
April 267:04 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX5.2400$300,000
April 267:15 PM CDTEF0Navarro, TX0.4100
April 267:17 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR0.850$20,000
April 267:18 PM CDTEF2Grayson, KY3.0440
April 267:19 PM CDTEF0Grayson, KY0.360
April 267:24 PM CDTEF0Harrison, TX6.070
April 267:34 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA3.650
April 267:35 PM CDTEF1Limestone, TX0.975$150,000
April 267:46 PM CDTEF2Panola, TX to LA42.48502$10 million
April 267:48 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX0.7100
April 267:49 PM CDTEF0Smith, TX3.260
April 267:49 PM CDTEF0Smith, TX3.260
April 268:53 PM EDTEF1Hardin, KY0.7125
April 268:06 PM CDTEF0Caldwell, KY0.350
April 268:27 PM CDTEF0Hardeman, TN1.5150$15,000
April 268:28 PM CDTEF0McLennan, TX0.450
April 269:35 PM EDTEF1Otsego, NY4.8150$100,000
April 268:53 PM CDTEF0McLennan, TX1.5100
April 268:54 PM CDTEF1Webster Parish, LA6.5150$100,000
April 268:54 PM CDTEF0Chester, TN8.225$75,000
April 269:00 PM CDTEF0Hopkins, KY0.250$2,000
April 269:25 PM CDTEF1Bienville Parish, LA5.3100
April 269:31 PM CDTEF0Lincoln Parish, LA6.080
April 269:45 PM CDTEF1Claiborne Parish, LA to AR26.5100$20,000
April 269:50 PM CDTEF0Jackson Parish, LA5.270
April 269:57 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX0.7100
April 2610:33 PM CDTEF0Ouachita Parish, LA1.950$200
April 2610:44 PM CDTEF0Morehouse Parish, LA2.575$20,000
April 2610:45 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA to AR12.04401$60,000
April 2610:55 PM CDTEF1Red River Parish, LA3.5125$150,000
April 2612:03 AM CDTEF2West Carroll Parish, LA11.0880$650,000
April 2612:27 AM CDTEF2Sabine Parish, LA17.4300$1.0 million
April 2612:35 AM CDTEF0Sharkey, MS2.2100$15,000
April 2612:42 AM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA4.7880
April 2612:42 AM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA8.0880$2.0 million
April 2612:43 AM CDTEF2Sunflower, MS11.84403$300,000
April 2612:56 AM CDTEF2Natchitoches Parish, LA25.1880$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.