Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2011

EF0 tornado, Clay to Calhoun, Louisiana, April 26, 2011

From Clay to Calhoun, this EF0 tornado ran 5.2 miles across Jackson and Ouachita parishes on April 26, 2011, touching down at 9:50 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 26, 2011
Touchdown
9:50 PM CDT (02:50 UTC)
Lifted
9:56 PM CDT (02:56 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
5.2 miles (8.4 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Jackson and Ouachita parishes
Touchdown point
32.467, -92.430
Lift-off point
32.515, -92.362
Record number
1104262050-01

The damage survey

36 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • .SEVERAL BRANCHES AND LIMBS DOWN.
  • NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES DOWN.
  • .LARGE TREE FELL ON HOUSE,
  • .VERY LARGE TREE UPROOTED.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A very volatile atmosphere developed during the late afternoon...evening and overnight hours of April 26th across the Four State Region. An area of low pressure moved from the Texas Hill Country into Northeast Texas during the afternoon. Meanwhile, a warm front had moved northward from central Louisiana and was oriented west to east near the Arkansas/Louisiana state line. A dry line had moved just east of the I-35 corridor of North Central Texas and a strong cold front trailed the dry line. Very strong speed and directional shear was noted in the low and mid levels of the atmosphere such that supercells developed. Many of these produced tornadoes across the region. Other storms produced strong straight line wind gusts with bowing segments and large hail.

A few trees were blown over along Highway 818 between Clay, LA, and Woodville, LA, in far northern Jackson Parish with the initial touchdown of the tornado. The tornado then continued into southern Lincoln Parish. Maximum winds were estimated at 70-75 mph.

Several trees and power lines were blown over just west of the intersection of Highways 556 and 144 in northeastern Jackson Parish by the initial touchdown of the tornado. The tornado continued northeastward along Highway 144 in western Ouachita Parish.|Maximum winds were estimated at 80-85 mph.

This tornado is a continuation of the tornado that first touched down in northeast Jackson Parish. The tornado continued northeastward along Highway 144 in western Ouachita Parish snapping several very large trees just northeast of the Indian Village community. The tornado continued to knock over trees, ripping the tops off of trees, and breaking large branches out of trees along Highway 144 until it dissipated just west of the city of Calhoun just north of Highway 80. Maximum winds were estimated at 80-85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:25 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:41 UTC and running to 09:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC12:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
22:12 UTC02:41 UTCTornado WatchSHV
02:05 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:10 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
02:25 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:41 UTC09:53 UTCTornado WatchSHV
02:49 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:59 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
03:18 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
03:46 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
03:54 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
04:14 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
04:28 UTC04:36 UTCTornado WarningSHV
04:31 UTC08:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
05:14 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
06:16 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
08:27 UTC14:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningSHV
09:53 UTC15:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSHV
15:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. April 27, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2270 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 961 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2270 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3054 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
961 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
428 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.6
Supercell composite
23.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 127 km from the path. April 27, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2193 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 541 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 473 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 85 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2193 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
467 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
541 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
85 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
473 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
532 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
23.4
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ruston (RSN), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:55 UTC7769.8160° 10 kt998.3
01:15 UTC7769.8160° 11 kt17997.6
01:35 UTC7769.8150° 14 kt21998.3
01:55 UTC7769.8150° 11 kt21998.6
02:15 UTC75.269.8150° 12 kt27997-RA
02:35 UTC75.269.8140° 12 kt23997RA
02:55 UTC69.869.8200° 11 kt26996.6+RA
03:15 UTC66.266.2210° 8 kt14998.6RA
03:35 UTC64.464.4180° 7 kt999.7+RA
03:55 UTC64.464.4310° 9 kt15998+RA
04:15 UTC62.662.6260° 16 kt371001.7+RA
04:35 UTC62.662.6270° 7 kt271001.7+RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:11 UTCHAIL 1.751 N LuckyBienville, LAGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL NEAR THE SALINE COMMUNITY.
02:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Liberty HillBienville, LANUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON DOMINO ROAD NORTHEAST OF LIBERTY HILL...ABOUT A MILE SOUTHWEST OF HIGHWAY 147 NORTH OF THE MOUNT OLIVE COMMUNITY.
02:25 UTCTORNADO7 Wnw QuitmanBienville, LAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 7 MILES WNW OF QUITMAN IN BIENVILLE PARISH ON DOMINO ROAD. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST CROSSING HWY 147...AND ENDING 8 MILES SW OF GRAMBLING NEAR THE BIENVILLE/JACKSON PARISH LINE. DAMAGE
02:31 UTCTORNADO6 Sse GramblingJackson, LAAN EF0 TORNADO APPROXIMATELY 6 MILES IN LENGTH BLEW DOWN TREES ALONG HWY. 818 BETWEEN CLAY AND WOODVILLE IN FAR NORTHERN JACKSON PARISH. THE STORM THEN PARALLELED HWY. 167 KNOCKING DOWN TREES BEFORE DISSIPATING NEAR THE
02:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S RustonLincoln, LAPOSSIBLE TORNADO. LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS WIDESPREAD TREES DOWN IN SOUTHWEST CORNER OF PARISH. WIDESPRED LIMBS AND OTHER DEBRIS NOTED AT INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 167 AND 3061.
02:50 UTCTORNADO5 N ErosJackson, LAAN EF0 TORNADO 5 MILES IN LENGTH TOOK OUT TREES AND POWERLINES WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HWY. 556 AND 144. THE STORM CONTINUED ALONG 144 INTO WESTERN OUACHITA PARISH SNAPPING TREES NEAR THE INDIAN VILLAGE COMMUNITY. TH
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw CalhounOuachita, LANUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 144 BETWEEN CALHOUN AND EROS IN THE EXTREME WESTERN PORTIONS OF OUACHITA PARISH. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 56MonroeOuachita, LAAT THE MONROE REGIONAL AIRPORT.
03:30 UTCHAIL 14 Sw CheniereOuachita, LAQUARTER SIZE HAIL ON NEW NATCHITOCHES RD AT HIGHWAY 546.
03:33 UTCTORNADO1 Nw SwartzOuachita, LAAN EF0 TORNADO NEARLY 2 MILES IN LENGTH FIRST TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE HWY. 594/139 INTERSECTION TAKING DOWN SEVERAL TREES. THE STORM MOVED NORTH NORTHEAST ALONG HWY. 139 WHERE TREES WERE UPROOTED ALONG TRICHEL
03:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGSwartzOuachita, LANUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 594 ABOUT 4.5 MILES NORTH OF INTERSTATE 20 IN SWARTZ. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGBienvilleBienville, LANUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS THE ENTIRE PARISH.
03:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W CollinstonMorehouse, LAMOREHOUSE PARISH SO REPORTING LOTS OF TREE AND POWERLINE DAMAGE AND POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST OF BASTROP
03:44 UTCTORNADO 04 Wsw BastropMorehouse, LAA WEAK EF0 TORNADO OCURRED TO THE WEST OF BASTROP AND MOSTLY DOWNED LIMBS AND SNAPPED/UPROOTED A FEW TREES. SOME MINOR ROOF DAMAGE ALSO OCCURRED TO A COUPLE HOMES. PATH LENGTH 2.5 MI...75 YDS WIDE...MAX WINDS 80 MPH.
03:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest MonroeOuachita, LAROOF DAMAGED AT THE ACADEMY SPORTS STORE IN WEST MONROE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N West MonroeOuachita, LAROOF TORN OFF A HOME AT 596 WHITEWOOD ROAD JUST NORTH OF WEST MONROE.
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonroeOuachita, LANUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN IN THE GARDEN DISTRICT OF MONROE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF ROSELAWN AND 2ND STREET. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF OF HOMES IN THE AREA AS WELL. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:58 UTCFLASH FLOODRustonLincoln, LASOME BUILDINGS ON LA TECH CAMPUS BEGINNING TO FLOOD
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGCalhounOuachita, LANUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWNED ON HIGHWAY 151 NEAR CALHOUN CUTOFF ROAD IN CALHOUN. LARGE BRANCHES WERE DOWNED ALONG HIGHWAY 80 JUST EAST OF CALHOUN.
04:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 52SwartzOuachita, LA52 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED IN THE LAKESHORE/SWARTZ AREA OF EASTERN OUACHITA PARISH.
04:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest MonroeOuachita, LASEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR BRYAN DRIVE AND GOOD HOPE ROAD IN WEST MONROE.
04:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGJonesboroJackson, LANUMEROUS TREES ARE DOWNED THROUGHOUT THE PARISH.
04:35 UTCHAIL 14 Sw CheniereOuachita, LAQUARTER SIZE HAIL NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 546 AND NEW NATCHITOCHES ROAD.
04:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 51MonroeOuachita, LAAT THE MONROE REGIONAL AIRPORT. ANOTHER OCCURRANCE.
04:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N West MonroeOuachita, LANUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWNED ON WALL WILLIAMS ROAD...KENNY LANE...AND T JOHN ROAD. OTHER TREES WERE DOWNED ON OLD DARBONNE ROAD NEAR KIROLI PARK. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw CalhounOuachita, LASHUTTERS TORN OFF OF A HOUSE ON GUYTON SWAMP ROAD.
04:52 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Sw Brownsville-BawcomOuachita, LAWATER COVERING THE ROADWAY ON CAPLES ROAD 1 MILE WEST OF HIGHWAY 3033 IN WESTERN OUACHITA PARISH.
04:57 UTCFLASH FLOODWest MonroeOuachita, LAWATER ENTERING HOMES ON WELLERMAN ROAD AT CLAY STREET IN WEST MONROE.
05:00 UTCFLASH FLOODWest MonroeOuachita, LANUMEROUS ROADS IN WEST MONROE ARE FLOODED.
05:10 UTCFLASH FLOODMonroeOuachita, LANUMEROUS STREETS FLOODED IN MONROE INCLUDING LOUISVILLE AVE FROM 4TH STREET TO NORTH 10TH STREET...AND LAMY LANE. THE TOWN AND COUNTRY AREA OFF HIGHWAY 165N HAVE SOME 4-12 INCHES OF WATER COVERING THE ROADWAY.
05:50 UTCFLASH FLOODJonesboroJackson, LANUMEROUS ROADS FLOODED THROUGHOUT THE PARISH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2011

58 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 261:05 AM CDTEF3Christian, KY2.6300$1.0 million
April 262:02 AM CDTEF2Warrick, IN4.5300$90,000
April 263:09 AM EDTEF1Pike, IN0.5225$110,000
April 266:41 AM CDTEF1Covington, MS0.350$45,000
April 267:12 AM CDTEF1Jones, MS1.2100$180,000
April 262:15 PM EDTEF0Martin, NC0.130$500
April 261:40 PM CDTEF0Bailey, TX0.850
April 264:20 PM EDTEF1Oneida, NY0.965$5,000
April 265:44 PM EDTEF0Allegan, MI3.350$1.0 million
April 264:56 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX5.1500$5,000
April 265:14 PM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR8.3800$1.8 million
April 265:45 PM CDTEF1Van Zandt, TX13.98801$200,000
April 265:46 PM CDTEF0Sequoyah, OK0.150
April 265:55 PM CDTEF0Crawford, AR0.275
April 266:01 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX5.1400$30,000
April 267:05 PM EDTEF0Saint Lucie, FL0.115
April 266:10 PM CDTEF0Phillips, AR to MS27.9200$92,000
April 266:23 PM CDTEF0Kaufman, TX1.0100
April 266:29 PM CDTEF0Phillips, AR to MS30.8200$75,000
April 266:32 PM CDTEF1Faulkner, AR12.9200$40,000
April 266:35 PM CDTEF1Rusk, TX13.9100$10,000
April 267:00 PM CDTEF0Wood, TX3.450
April 267:04 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX5.2400$300,000
April 267:15 PM CDTEF0Navarro, TX0.4100
April 267:17 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR0.850$20,000
April 267:18 PM CDTEF2Grayson, KY3.0440
April 267:19 PM CDTEF0Grayson, KY0.360
April 267:24 PM CDTEF0Harrison, TX6.070
April 267:34 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA3.650
April 267:35 PM CDTEF1Limestone, TX0.975$150,000
April 267:46 PM CDTEF2Panola, TX to LA42.48502$10 million
April 267:48 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX0.7100
April 267:49 PM CDTEF0Smith, TX3.260
April 267:49 PM CDTEF0Smith, TX3.260
April 268:53 PM EDTEF1Hardin, KY0.7125
April 268:06 PM CDTEF0Caldwell, KY0.350
April 268:27 PM CDTEF0Hardeman, TN1.5150$15,000
April 268:28 PM CDTEF0McLennan, TX0.450
April 269:35 PM EDTEF1Otsego, NY4.8150$100,000
April 268:53 PM CDTEF0McLennan, TX1.5100
April 268:54 PM CDTEF1Webster Parish, LA6.5150$100,000
April 268:54 PM CDTEF0Chester, TN8.225$75,000
April 269:00 PM CDTEF0Hopkins, KY0.250$2,000
April 269:25 PM CDTEF1Bienville Parish, LA5.3100
April 269:31 PM CDTEF0Lincoln Parish, LA6.080
April 269:45 PM CDTEF1Claiborne Parish, LA to AR26.5100$20,000
April 269:57 PM CDTEF0Limestone, TX0.7100
April 2610:33 PM CDTEF0Ouachita Parish, LA1.950$200
April 2610:44 PM CDTEF0Morehouse Parish, LA2.575$20,000
April 2610:45 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA to AR12.04401$60,000
April 2610:55 PM CDTEF1Red River Parish, LA3.5125$150,000
April 2612:03 AM CDTEF2West Carroll Parish, LA11.0880$650,000
April 2612:27 AM CDTEF2Sabine Parish, LA17.4300$1.0 million
April 2612:35 AM CDTEF0Sharkey, MS2.2100$15,000
April 2612:42 AM CDTEF1Sabine Parish, LA4.7880
April 2612:42 AM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA8.0880$2.0 million
April 2612:43 AM CDTEF2Sunflower, MS11.84403$300,000
April 2612:56 AM CDTEF2Natchitoches Parish, LA25.1880$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.