Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011
EF1 tornado, Wickes, Arkansas, April 26, 2011
This EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Polk County on April 26, 2011, touching down at 7:17 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 26, 2011
- Touchdown
- 7:17 PM CDT (00:17 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:19 PM CDT (00:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Polk County
- Touchdown point
- 34.300, -94.344
- Lift-off point
- 34.302, -94.331
- Record number
- 1104261817-01
What the Weather Service recorded
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May, and some even continued all the way to late June.
A house had its porch and part of its roof blown off. Much of the roof was blown off a mobile home. Trees were blown down.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:58 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:45 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:45 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 21:15 UTC | 21:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:18 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:58 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:39 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:17 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:42 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 17:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. April 27, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2270 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3054 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 961 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 428 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.6
- Supercell composite
- 23.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 210 km from the path. April 27, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2193 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 467 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 541 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 85 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 473 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 532 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 23.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The surface observations
J Lynn Helms/De Queen (DEQ), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:21 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 80° 5 kt | 996.3 | ||
| 22:53 UTC | 71 | 68 | 90° 6 kt | 993.6 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 993.9 | |||
| 23:51 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 993.6 | |||
| 23:53 UTC | 71 | 68 | 993.6 | |||
| 00:34 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 0° 6 kt | 994.9 | VCTS -RA | |
| 00:51 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 120° 10 kt | 994.9 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:53 UTC | 71 | 69 | 130° 9 kt | 15 | 994.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:56 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 120° 6 kt | 15 | 994.6 | +TSRA |
| 01:01 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 994.6 | TSRA | ||
| 01:17 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 120° 7 kt | 994.6 | -TSRA | |
| 01:39 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 230° 5 kt | 995.6 | -TSRA BR | |
| 01:43 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 0° 3 kt | 995.6 | -TSRA BR | |
| 01:53 UTC | 66 | 64 | 40° 3 kt | 995.9 | TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:18 UTC | TORNADO | Wickes | Polk, AR | TREES REPORTED BLOWN DOWN. TORNADO CONFIRMED BY SPOTTERS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 2011
58 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 1:05 AM CDT | EF3 | Christian, KY | 2.6 | 300 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 26 | 2:02 AM CDT | EF2 | Warrick, IN | 4.5 | 300 | $90,000 | ||
| April 26 | 3:09 AM EDT | EF1 | Pike, IN | 0.5 | 225 | $110,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:41 AM CDT | EF1 | Covington, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Jones, MS | 1.2 | 100 | $180,000 | ||
| April 26 | 2:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Martin, NC | 0.1 | 30 | $500 | ||
| April 26 | 1:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Bailey, TX | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 4:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Oneida, NY | 0.9 | 65 | $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 5:44 PM EDT | EF0 | Allegan, MI | 3.3 | 50 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 26 | 4:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Kaufman, TX | 5.1 | 500 | $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 5:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 8.3 | 800 | $1.8 million | ||
| April 26 | 5:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Van Zandt, TX | 13.9 | 880 | 1 | $200,000 | |
| April 26 | 5:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Sequoyah, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Crawford, AR | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| April 26 | 6:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Kaufman, TX | 5.1 | 400 | $30,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Saint Lucie, FL | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| April 26 | 6:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Phillips, AR to MS | 27.9 | 200 | $92,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Kaufman, TX | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Phillips, AR to MS | 30.8 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Faulkner, AR | 12.9 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Rusk, TX | 13.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Wood, TX | 3.4 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 7:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Harrison, TX | 5.2 | 400 | $300,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Navarro, TX | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Grayson, KY | 3.0 | 440 | |||
| April 26 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, KY | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| April 26 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, TX | 6.0 | 70 | |||
| April 26 | 7:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Bossier Parish, LA | 3.6 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, TX | 0.9 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Panola, TX to LA | 42.4 | 850 | 2 | $10 million | |
| April 26 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Limestone, TX | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, TX | 3.2 | 60 | |||
| April 26 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, TX | 3.2 | 60 | |||
| April 26 | 8:53 PM EDT | EF1 | Hardin, KY | 0.7 | 125 | |||
| April 26 | 8:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Caldwell, KY | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 8:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Hardeman, TN | 1.5 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| April 26 | 8:28 PM CDT | EF0 | McLennan, TX | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 9:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Otsego, NY | 4.8 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 8:53 PM CDT | EF0 | McLennan, TX | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 8:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Webster Parish, LA | 6.5 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 8:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Chester, TN | 8.2 | 25 | $75,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, KY | 0.2 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Bienville Parish, LA | 5.3 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 9:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 6.0 | 80 | |||
| April 26 | 9:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Claiborne Parish, LA to AR | 26.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson Parish, LA | 5.2 | 70 | |||
| April 26 | 9:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Limestone, TX | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 10:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Ouachita Parish, LA | 1.9 | 50 | $200 | ||
| April 26 | 10:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 2.5 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Morehouse Parish, LA to AR | 12.0 | 440 | 1 | $60,000 | |
| April 26 | 10:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Red River Parish, LA | 3.5 | 125 | $150,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:03 AM CDT | EF2 | West Carroll Parish, LA | 11.0 | 880 | $650,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:27 AM CDT | EF2 | Sabine Parish, LA | 17.4 | 300 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 26 | 12:35 AM CDT | EF0 | Sharkey, MS | 2.2 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:42 AM CDT | EF1 | Sabine Parish, LA | 4.7 | 880 | |||
| April 26 | 12:42 AM CDT | EF1 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 8.0 | 880 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 26 | 12:43 AM CDT | EF2 | Sunflower, MS | 11.8 | 440 | 3 | $300,000 | |
| April 26 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF2 | Natchitoches Parish, LA | 25.1 | 880 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.