Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2021

EF0 tornado, Van Wert Circle S Ar to Southworth, Ohio, August 11, 2021

From Van Wert Circle S Ar to Southworth, this EF0 tornado ran 4.7 miles across Van Wert and Allen counties on August 11, 2021, touching down at 3:00 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 11, 2021
Touchdown
3:00 PM EDT (19:00 UTC)
Lifted
3:09 PM EDT (19:09 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
4.7 miles (7.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Van Wert and Allen counties
Touchdown point
40.775, -84.412
Lift-off point
40.766, -84.324
Record number
2108111300-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Tornado crossed from Van Wert County Ohio into Allen County Ohio.
  • Eye witness observed tornado north of residence.
  • Tornado crossed Ringwald Road., 0.7 south of Middle Point Rd. Damage to crops.
  • Start EFU tornado track. 0.8 miles southwest of Middle Point Td, just east of Gamble Rd. Surveyed with drone by Rick McCoy.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Convection initiated in Central Illinois and developed into a convective line as it approached Indiana. Thunderstorms developed in the warm sector ahead of the initial line and produced multiple outflow interactions. As the line moved into Ohio, embedded rear inflow jets within the line of storms resulted in several swaths of wind damage and isolated tornadoes.

A drone and ground survey was performed by county Emergency Management. The tornado touched down approximately 2 miles west-southwest of Middle Point, Ohio and tracked northeast for 2.0 miles before lifting. This tornado is classified as unknown on the EF-scale as the tornado did not damage any structures or trees, but did damage croplands.

The tornado touched down in Van Wert county in a corn field on the northeast side of griffin road, just northeast of State Route 116 and Converse-Roselm road. The tornado tracked just south of due east through open fields. The tornado tracked into Allen county, Ohio.||This tornado is classified as unknown as the tornado did not damage any structures or trees, but did damage croplands.

Drone and ground surveys confirmed a EF-U tornado tracked out of Van Wert county into Allen county just north of Fruend Road, crossing Southworth Road just north of Zion Church Road. The tornado then traveled through several fields for an additional 0.3 miles before lifting. ||This tornado is classified as unknown as the tornado did not damage any structures or trees, but did damage croplands.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 15:50 UTC and running to 19:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:50 UTC19:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIWX
17:00 UTC00:00 UTCHeat AdvisoryIWX
17:48 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWX
18:14 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWX
18:48 UTC19:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.0 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. August 11, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1853 joules per kilogram, CIN -70, lifted condensation level 1037 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1853 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-70 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2180 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1037 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

5.0 hours after it, 157 km from the path. August 12, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2244 joules per kilogram, CIN -82, lifted condensation level 1298 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2244 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4292 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1298 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
7.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 733 Sse HicksvilleDefiance, OHTRAINED SPOTTER 73 MPH MEASURED WIND GUST AT THE CORNER OF OHIO STATE ROUTE 49 AND PAULDING/DEFIANCE COUNTY LINE RD. SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES DOWN AND OBJECTS BLOWN AROUND IN THE AREA.
18:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 47Van WertVan Wert, OH47 MPH WIND GUST REPORTED AS THE GUST FRONT GOES THROUGH IN VAN WERT.
18:50 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw Middle PointVan Wert, OHEF-U TORNADO SURVEYED WITH DRONE BY RICK MCCOY, VAN WERT CO. EMA. TRACK LENGTH 0.5 MILES, 30 YARDS WIDE. START LAT/LONG: 40.8482/-84.4776 END LAT/LONG: 40.8481/-84681.
18:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese NeedmoreAllen, OHREPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN.
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGGomerAllen, OHDELAYED REPORT. SEVERAL 1 TO 2 FT DIAMETER LIMBS DOWNED, A FEW LARGER TREES OF 2 TO 3 FEET IN DIAMETER DOWNED. TREES APPEARED HEALTHY IN PHOTOS.
19:00 UTCTORNADO2 N ConverseVan Wert, OHEFU WITH TRACK LENGTH 4.7 MILES AND MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. DAMAGE OCCURRED TO ONLY CROPS, RESULTING IN A UNKNOWN MAXIMUM WIND SPEED AND INTENSITY OF THE TORNADO.
19:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 53KalidaPutnam, OHMESONET STATION DW3681 KALIDA.
19:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGWnw KossuthAuglaize, OHTREE BLOWN DOWN ON 197
19:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne St. MarysAuglaize, OHSIDING RIPPED OFF THE SIDE OF STRUCTURE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGYoderAllen, OHTWO TREES AND SEVERAL POWERLINES DOWN.
19:16 UTCHAIL 0.5Fort RecoveryMercer, OHREPORT OF 1/2 INCH HAIL NEAR FT. RECOVERY
19:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E WapakonetaAuglaize, OHPOWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ON TOWN LINE-LIMA ROAD
19:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw WapakonetaAuglaize, OHTREE BLOWN DOWN ON SHORTLINE ROAD
19:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw St. HenryMercer, OHPOWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON TOWNSHP LINE ROAD AND LANGE ROAD
19:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 542 Wnw WestminsterAllen, OHASOS STATION KAOH LIMA.
19:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw MinsterMercer, OHSEVERAL TREE LIMBS DOWN ALONG WITH POWERLINES. HUWER AND KREMER ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
19:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E BellfountainJay, INTREE DOWN ACROSS STATE LINE ROAD AT 200 S BETWEEN JAY AND MERCER COUNTIES ON THE INDIANA SIDE.
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw St. HenryMercer, OHA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN ON TOWNSHIP LINE ROAD.
19:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGW OsgoodDarke, OHTWO TREES DOWN IN THE TOWN OF OSGOOD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
19:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw MinsterAuglaize, OHLARGE LIMB DOWN ON BARN ROOF ON MINSTER-EGYPT PIKE W OF MINSTER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
19:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGAdaHardin, OHTREE BLOWN DOWN ON TOWNSHIP RD 25 SOUTH OF ROUTE 60
19:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese Fort LoramieShelby, OHTREE FELL INTO POWER LINE ON MASON RD. TIME EST BY RADAR.
19:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw MinsterMercer, OHPOWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF KREMER AND HUWER ROADS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 112:40 PM EDTEF1Fulton, OH0.270
August 111:45 PM CDTEF1Monroe, WI5.980$40,000
August 112:49 PM EDTUnratedVan Wert, OH2.030
August 111:55 PM CDTEF1Monroe, WI2.875$3,000
August 112:08 PM CDTEF0Shawano, WI0.441
August 112:14 PM CDTEF0Brown, WI2.375
August 114:04 PM EDTEF0Chippewa, MI1.575
August 115:40 PM CDTEF0Dubuque, IA0.620
August 116:08 PM CDTEF0Iowa, WI0.125
August 116:12 PM CDTEF0Iowa, WI1.025
August 119:01 PM EDTEF0Allegan, MI2.8100$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.