Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2021

EF1 tornado, Norwalk to Wilton, Wisconsin, August 11, 2021

From Norwalk to Wilton, this EF1 tornado ran 5.9 miles across Monroe County on August 11, 2021, touching down at 1:45 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 11, 2021
Touchdown
1:45 PM CDT (18:45 UTC)
Lifted
1:59 PM CDT (18:59 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
5.9 miles (9.5 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
Crop damage
$9,000
County
Monroe County
Touchdown point
43.856, -90.641
Lift-off point
43.844, -90.524
Record number
2108111245-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • Older barn, evidence in trees
  • Possible touchdown in corn field

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Two tornadoes touched down in Monroe County as storms moved across western Wisconsin during the afternoon of August 11th. The first tornado touched down north of Norwalk (Monroe County) and moved east for six miles destroying a barn and causing tree and crop damage. The second tornado started north of Wilton (Monroe County) and moved east before dissipating southwest of Clifton (Monroe County). The damage from this tornado was limited to trees and crops.

An EF1 tornado touched down north of Norwalk where it destroyed a barn. The tornado then traveled east for about six miles before dissipating. Other than the barn, damage was limited to trees and crops.

An EF1 tornado formed north of Wilton and move east for three miles before dissipating west of Clifton. Damage was limited to trees and crops.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:18 UTC and running to 21:08 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:18 UTC21:08 UTCTornado WatchARX
18:07 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
18:41 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
18:48 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningARX
19:06 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
19:18 UTC19:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
19:20 UTC20:04 UTCTornado WarningARX
19:32 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. August 11, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1499 joules per kilogram, CIN -136, lifted condensation level 678 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 156 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1499 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Surface CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
678 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 210 km from the path. August 12, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 798 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 1018 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
798 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
617 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1018 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Sparta/Mccoy Aaf (CMY), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:55 UTC75.470.2200° 6 kt1006.4
17:15 UTC78.871.6220° 7 kt1005.8
17:35 UTC77.771.6200° 7 kt151004.7-RA
17:55 UTC7571.6230° 4 kt1005.4VCTSRA
18:15 UTC71.869280° 9 kt181006.1+TSRA
18:35 UTC6764140° 14 kt331004.7-TSRA
18:55 UTC69.865.70° 0 kt1005.4-TSRA
19:15 UTC68.266.60° 0 kt1005.8+VCTSRA
19:35 UTC6965.7240° 6 kt201005.8-VCTSRA
19:55 UTC68.767170° 7 kt1005.8
20:15 UTC69.6680° 0 kt1005.1
20:35 UTC70.769190° 4 kt1005.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:22 UTCHAIL 11 S SpartaMonroe, WI
18:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 41Camp DouglasJuneau, WIAWOS STATION KVOK VOLK FIELD.
18:58 UTCHAIL 11 Wnw CliftonMonroe, WI
19:08 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw CliftonMonroe, WITORNADO REPORTED ONGOING ALONG KIRKWOOD AVE. REPORTED A DESTROYED BARN.
20:11 UTCHAIL 0.751 N ViroquaVernon, WIREPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.).
20:15 UTCHAIL 0.25ViroquaVernon, WI
20:28 UTCHAIL 0.25La FargeVernon, WI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 112:40 PM EDTEF1Fulton, OH0.270
August 112:49 PM EDTUnratedVan Wert, OH2.030
August 111:55 PM CDTEF1Monroe, WI2.875$3,000
August 113:00 PM EDTEF0Van Wert, OH4.750
August 112:08 PM CDTEF0Shawano, WI0.441
August 112:14 PM CDTEF0Brown, WI2.375
August 114:04 PM EDTEF0Chippewa, MI1.575
August 115:40 PM CDTEF0Dubuque, IA0.620
August 116:08 PM CDTEF0Iowa, WI0.125
August 116:12 PM CDTEF0Iowa, WI1.025
August 119:01 PM EDTEF0Allegan, MI2.8100$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.