Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2021
EF1 tornado, Norwalk to Wilton, Wisconsin, August 11, 2021
From Norwalk to Wilton, this EF1 tornado ran 5.9 miles across Monroe County on August 11, 2021, touching down at 1:45 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 11, 2021
- Touchdown
- 1:45 PM CDT (18:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:59 PM CDT (18:59 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 5.9 miles (9.5 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- Crop damage
- $9,000
- County
- Monroe County
- Touchdown point
- 43.856, -90.641
- Lift-off point
- 43.844, -90.524
- Record number
- 2108111245-01
The damage survey
14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- Older barn, evidence in trees
- Possible touchdown in corn field
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Two tornadoes touched down in Monroe County as storms moved across western Wisconsin during the afternoon of August 11th. The first tornado touched down north of Norwalk (Monroe County) and moved east for six miles destroying a barn and causing tree and crop damage. The second tornado started north of Wilton (Monroe County) and moved east before dissipating southwest of Clifton (Monroe County). The damage from this tornado was limited to trees and crops.
An EF1 tornado touched down north of Norwalk where it destroyed a barn. The tornado then traveled east for about six miles before dissipating. Other than the barn, damage was limited to trees and crops.
An EF1 tornado formed north of Wilton and move east for three miles before dissipating west of Clifton. Damage was limited to trees and crops.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:18 UTC and running to 21:08 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:18 UTC | 21:08 UTC | Tornado Watch | ARX |
| 18:07 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 18:41 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 18:48 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 19:06 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 19:18 UTC | 19:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 19:20 UTC | 20:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 19:32 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
6.8 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. August 11, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1499 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -136 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 40 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 678 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
5.2 hours after it, 210 km from the path. August 12, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 798 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -118 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 617 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1018 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 228 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 302 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The surface observations
Sparta/Mccoy Aaf (CMY), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:55 UTC | 75.4 | 70.2 | 200° 6 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 17:15 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 220° 7 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 17:35 UTC | 77.7 | 71.6 | 200° 7 kt | 15 | 1004.7 | -RA |
| 17:55 UTC | 75 | 71.6 | 230° 4 kt | 1005.4 | VCTSRA | |
| 18:15 UTC | 71.8 | 69 | 280° 9 kt | 18 | 1006.1 | +TSRA |
| 18:35 UTC | 67 | 64 | 140° 14 kt | 33 | 1004.7 | -TSRA |
| 18:55 UTC | 69.8 | 65.7 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.4 | -TSRA | |
| 19:15 UTC | 68.2 | 66.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.8 | +VCTSRA | |
| 19:35 UTC | 69 | 65.7 | 240° 6 kt | 20 | 1005.8 | -VCTSRA |
| 19:55 UTC | 68.7 | 67 | 170° 7 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 20:15 UTC | 69.6 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.1 | ||
| 20:35 UTC | 70.7 | 69 | 190° 4 kt | 1005.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:22 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 S Sparta | Monroe, WI | |
| 18:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 41 | Camp Douglas | Juneau, WI | AWOS STATION KVOK VOLK FIELD. |
| 18:58 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Wnw Clifton | Monroe, WI | |
| 19:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Clifton | Monroe, WI | TORNADO REPORTED ONGOING ALONG KIRKWOOD AVE. REPORTED A DESTROYED BARN. |
| 20:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 N Viroqua | Vernon, WI | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 20:15 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Viroqua | Vernon, WI | |
| 20:28 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | La Farge | Vernon, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 11, 2021
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 11 | 2:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Fulton, OH | 0.2 | 70 | |||
| August 11 | 2:49 PM EDT | Unrated | Van Wert, OH | 2.0 | 30 | |||
| August 11 | 1:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, WI | 2.8 | 75 | $3,000 | ||
| August 11 | 3:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Van Wert, OH | 4.7 | 50 | |||
| August 11 | 2:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Shawano, WI | 0.4 | 41 | |||
| August 11 | 2:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Brown, WI | 2.3 | 75 | |||
| August 11 | 4:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Chippewa, MI | 1.5 | 75 | |||
| August 11 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Dubuque, IA | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| August 11 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Iowa, WI | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 6:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Iowa, WI | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 9:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Allegan, MI | 2.8 | 100 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.