Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2021

EF0 tornado, Mifflan to Jonesdale, Wisconsin, August 11, 2021

From Mifflan to Jonesdale, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Iowa County on August 11, 2021, touching down at 6:08 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 11, 2021
Touchdown
6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
Lifted
6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Iowa County
Touchdown point
42.898, -90.290
Lift-off point
42.896, -90.290
Record number
2108111708-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MKX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 60 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms developed over western and southwestern Wisconsin in the afternoon on August 11th. They continued to move east into southern Wisconsin, bringing a few tornadoes and damaging winds.

First of two weak tornadoes that occurred in rural Iowa County, both of which were captured on video by storm chasers and spotters. For this first EF-0 tornado, mainly crop damage was noted where the tops of corn stalks were ripped off at the edge of a corn field.

The second of two weak tornadoes in rural Iowa county. This one was observed by a storm chaser who had video from start to finish. The tornado went through corn fields and hit one tree before it collapsed and ended in a field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS MKX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:04 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:17 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC00:00 UTCHeat AdvisoryMKX
17:17 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchMKX
21:22 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
22:10 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKX
23:04 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningMKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. August 11, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2852 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 1040 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2852 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1980 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1040 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 143 km from the path. August 12, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3462 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 1034 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3462 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4962 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1034 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Mineral Point (MRJ), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC80.671.6220° 11 kt1007.1
21:35 UTC80.671.6220° 12 kt161007.5
21:55 UTC80.671.6230° 4 kt1007.8RA
22:15 UTC80.671.60° 0 kt1007.5-RA
22:35 UTC80.673.40° 0 kt1008.1-RA
22:55 UTC78.875.290° 4 kt1007.5+RA
23:15 UTC73.469.80° 0 kt1007.8-RA
23:35 UTC73.471.60° 0 kt1007.8
23:55 UTC75.271.60° 0 kt1007.5
00:15 UTC73.471.6240° 3 kt1007.5
00:35 UTC7773.4240° 5 kt1007.5
00:55 UTC7773.4250° 4 kt1007.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:15 UTCTORNADO5 Ene Mineral PointIowa, WISPOTTER CONFIRMED BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR MINERAL POINT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 112:40 PM EDTEF1Fulton, OH0.270
August 111:45 PM CDTEF1Monroe, WI5.980$40,000
August 112:49 PM EDTUnratedVan Wert, OH2.030
August 111:55 PM CDTEF1Monroe, WI2.875$3,000
August 113:00 PM EDTEF0Van Wert, OH4.750
August 112:08 PM CDTEF0Shawano, WI0.441
August 112:14 PM CDTEF0Brown, WI2.375
August 114:04 PM EDTEF0Chippewa, MI1.575
August 115:40 PM CDTEF0Dubuque, IA0.620
August 116:12 PM CDTEF0Iowa, WI1.025
August 119:01 PM EDTEF0Allegan, MI2.8100$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.