Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2019
EF0 tornado, Yelverton to Silver Creek, Ohio, May 27, 2019
From Yelverton to Silver Creek, this EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Hardin County on May 27, 2019, touching down at 11:28 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 27, 2019
- Touchdown
- 11:28 PM EDT (03:28 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:30 PM EDT (03:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Hardin County
- Touchdown point
- 40.560, -83.713
- Lift-off point
- 40.556, -83.674
- Record number
- 1905272128-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during the evening hours along a warm front lifting slowly north across the region. Many of the thunderstorms produced tornadoes, including a few strong to violent tornadoes.
The tornado is believed to have initially touched down in an open field behind a residence on Township Highway 95, Gunn Road, and began moving southeast. Two residences on TH 95 were impacted on the west side of the road. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted with a grill thrown more than 50 feet. On the east side of the road, large limbs were downed and portions of a barn roof and several barn doors were removed. Tree limbs from the residence on the west side of the road were found to have been thrown well downstream, and the barn material from the residence on the east side was found wrapped in tree stands more than a half mile to the southeast, on the east side of TH 115. More large trees were found to have been snapped and thrown in tree stands between TH 95 and TH 115.||The tornado continued southeast and began to lift as it crossed TH 119, Silver Creek Road. On the east side of TH 119, more limbs were found to be thrown, albeit these limbs were considerably smaller than larger branches found along the first mile of the path. The tornado is believed to have lifted in an open field west of US Highway 68.||Damage along the path was consistent with wind speeds from 65 to 75 mph, or EF0.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
34 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:54 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:21 UTC and running to 04:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:21 UTC | 04:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 02:54 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 03:25 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 17:26 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:18 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
3.5 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. May 28, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 594 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1780 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1244 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 4.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
8.5 hours after it, 126 km from the path. May 28, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 697 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -114 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1122 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1104 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 216 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 230 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:30 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Wapakoneta | Auglaize, OH | HOUSE SEVERELY DAMAGED ON COUNTY ROAD 33A AND KETTLERSVILLE ROAD. BARN MOVED 1/8 MILE. |
| 02:33 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 W Wapakoneta | Auglaize, OH | *** 1 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED WEST OF WAPAKONETA IN AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO. AN ENTIRE ROOM OF ONE HOME WAS PULLED FROM THE STRUCTURE AND DESTROYED. AT LEAST A HALF DOZEN BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE ALSO DESTRO |
| 02:47 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 6 Wsw Waynesfield | Auglaize, OH | AN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF UNIOPOLIS IN AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO... OR 6 MILES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF WAYNESFIELD. THE TORNADO PRIMARILY DAMAGED TREES AND BARNS ALONG ITS PATH. |
| 03:01 UTC | TORNADO 0 | N Waynesfield | Auglaize, OH | AN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN WAYNESFIELD IN AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO. THE TORNADO WAS RECORDED ON VIDEO AT WAYNESFIELD GOSHEN HIGH SCHOOL. MINOR TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED AT A FEW POINTS ALONG THE SHORT 400 YARD PATH. |
| 03:28 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Nne Belle Center | Hardin, OH | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH TREE AND BARN DAMAGE ALONG A 2.1 MILE PATH IN SOUTHERN HARDIN COUNTY. ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEED 75 MPH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2019
62 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 1:10 AM CDT | EF0 | Potter, TX | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 1:13 AM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 0.0 | 25 | $25,000 | ||
| May 27 | 12:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Freeborn, MN | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 12:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Floyd, IA | 9.8 | 105 | $625,000 | ||
| May 27 | 1:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Chickasaw, IA | 4.1 | 25 | $35,000 | ||
| May 27 | 1:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Fillmore, MN | 0.2 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| May 27 | 1:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Howard, IA | 12.6 | 95 | $1.3 million | ||
| May 27 | 1:25 PM CDT | EF3 | Van Buren, IA | 7.3 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 1:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Fillmore, MN | 0.2 | 15 | $5,000 | ||
| May 27 | 1:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Lee, IA | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| May 27 | 1:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Fillmore, MN | 0.2 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| May 27 | 1:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Kendall, IL | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 27 | 1:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, IA to MN | 6.2 | 30 | $202,000 | ||
| May 27 | 2:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Des Moines, IA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 27 | 2:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 3.2 | 300 | |||
| May 27 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Knox, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 3:02 PM MDT | EF0 | Morgan, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 3:22 PM MDT | EF0 | Logan, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Lee, IL | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| May 27 | 4:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Cook, IL | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 4:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodford, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 3:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Elmore, ID | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 4:35 PM MDT | EF0 | Logan, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 4:44 PM MDT | EF0 | Sedgwick, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 4:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 5:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 5:25 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 27 | 7:34 PM EDT | EF1 | Miami, IN | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 7:51 PM EDT | EF3 | Fulton, IN | 13.7 | 800 | |||
| May 27 | 5:51 PM MDT | EF0 | Phillips, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 8:05 PM EDT | EF2 | Madison, IN | 5.9 | 100 | 1 | $150,000 | |
| May 27 | 8:10 PM EDT | EF2 | Grant, IN | 4.1 | 150 | |||
| May 27 | 8:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Wabash, IN | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 8:29 PM EDT | EF1 | Henry, IN | 0.2 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 27 | 6:31 PM MDT | EF0 | Phillips, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 8:39 PM EDT | EF1 | Henry, IN | 2.5 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| May 27 | 6:43 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 27 | 8:59 PM EDT | EF3 | Wells, IN | 12.8 | 1,200 | 2 | ||
| May 27 | 7:23 PM MDT | EF1 | Chase, NE | 5.5 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| May 27 | 7:37 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.1 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 27 | 9:48 PM EDT | EF1 | Darke, OH | 1.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 27 | 10:02 PM EDT | EF3 | Mercer, OH | 10.8 | 250 | 1 | 8 | $15 million |
| May 27 | 10:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Darke, OH | 0.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 27 | 8:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Chase, NE | 0.2 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| May 27 | 10:25 PM EDT | EF3 | Darke, OH | 10.5 | 1,320 | 1 | $10 million | |
| May 27 | 10:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Auglaize, OH | 1.3 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| May 27 | 10:41 PM EDT | EF4 | Dayton tornado, OH | 18.2 | 1,050 | 166 | $500 million | |
| May 27 | 10:47 PM EDT | EF0 | Auglaize, OH | 4.0 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 27 | 10:47 PM EDT | EF0 | Miami, OH | 5.6 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| May 27 | 11:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Auglaize, OH | 0.2 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 27 | 11:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Miami, OH | 1.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 27 | 11:12 PM EDT | EF3 | Montgomery, OH | 9.9 | 1,230 | $51 million | ||
| May 27 | 11:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Miami, OH | 3.0 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| May 27 | 11:34 PM EDT | EF2 | Montgomery, OH | 7.6 | 440 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 27 | 10:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Nuckolls, NE | 0.0 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| May 27 | 11:48 PM EDT | EF1 | Greene, OH | 5.8 | 250 | $53,000 | ||
| May 27 | 12:23 AM EDT | EF0 | Greene, OH | 4.2 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| May 27 | 12:57 AM EDT | EF1 | Pickaway, OH | 3.8 | 150 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 27 | 1:09 AM EDT | EF1 | Pickaway, OH | 1.6 | 75 | $1.5 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.