Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2019

EF0 tornado, Yelverton to Silver Creek, Ohio, May 27, 2019

From Yelverton to Silver Creek, this EF0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Hardin County on May 27, 2019, touching down at 11:28 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 27, 2019
Touchdown
11:28 PM EDT (03:28 UTC)
Lifted
11:30 PM EDT (03:30 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Hardin County
Touchdown point
40.560, -83.713
Lift-off point
40.556, -83.674
Record number
1905272128-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the evening hours along a warm front lifting slowly north across the region. Many of the thunderstorms produced tornadoes, including a few strong to violent tornadoes.

The tornado is believed to have initially touched down in an open field behind a residence on Township Highway 95, Gunn Road, and began moving southeast. Two residences on TH 95 were impacted on the west side of the road. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted with a grill thrown more than 50 feet. On the east side of the road, large limbs were downed and portions of a barn roof and several barn doors were removed. Tree limbs from the residence on the west side of the road were found to have been thrown well downstream, and the barn material from the residence on the east side was found wrapped in tree stands more than a half mile to the southeast, on the east side of TH 115. More large trees were found to have been snapped and thrown in tree stands between TH 95 and TH 115.||The tornado continued southeast and began to lift as it crossed TH 119, Silver Creek Road. On the east side of TH 119, more limbs were found to be thrown, albeit these limbs were considerably smaller than larger branches found along the first mile of the path. The tornado is believed to have lifted in an open field west of US Highway 68.||Damage along the path was consistent with wind speeds from 65 to 75 mph, or EF0.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:54 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:21 UTC and running to 04:34 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:21 UTC04:34 UTCTornado WatchILN
02:54 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningILN
03:25 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningILN
17:26 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

3.5 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. May 28, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2019-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 594 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 1244 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2019-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
594 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1780 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1244 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

8.5 hours after it, 126 km from the path. May 28, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 697 joules per kilogram, CIN -114, lifted condensation level 1104 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
697 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-114 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1104 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:30 UTCTORNADO4 W WapakonetaAuglaize, OHHOUSE SEVERELY DAMAGED ON COUNTY ROAD 33A AND KETTLERSVILLE ROAD. BARN MOVED 1/8 MILE.
02:33 UTCTORNADO 13 W WapakonetaAuglaize, OH*** 1 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED WEST OF WAPAKONETA IN AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO. AN ENTIRE ROOM OF ONE HOME WAS PULLED FROM THE STRUCTURE AND DESTROYED. AT LEAST A HALF DOZEN BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE ALSO DESTRO
02:47 UTCTORNADO 06 Wsw WaynesfieldAuglaize, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF UNIOPOLIS IN AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO... OR 6 MILES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF WAYNESFIELD. THE TORNADO PRIMARILY DAMAGED TREES AND BARNS ALONG ITS PATH.
03:01 UTCTORNADO 0N WaynesfieldAuglaize, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN WAYNESFIELD IN AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO. THE TORNADO WAS RECORDED ON VIDEO AT WAYNESFIELD GOSHEN HIGH SCHOOL. MINOR TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED AT A FEW POINTS ALONG THE SHORT 400 YARD PATH.
03:28 UTCTORNADO 04 Nne Belle CenterHardin, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH TREE AND BARN DAMAGE ALONG A 2.1 MILE PATH IN SOUTHERN HARDIN COUNTY. ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEED 75 MPH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2019

62 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 271:10 AM CDTEF0Potter, TX1.650
May 271:13 AM CDTEF0Mitchell, KS0.025$25,000
May 2712:07 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN0.650
May 2712:23 PM CDTEF1Floyd, IA9.8105$625,000
May 271:10 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, IA4.125$35,000
May 271:23 PM CDTEF0Fillmore, MN0.225$15,000
May 271:25 PM CDTEF1Howard, IA12.695$1.3 million
May 271:25 PM CDTEF3Van Buren, IA7.3100
May 271:29 PM CDTEF0Fillmore, MN0.215$5,000
May 271:36 PM CDTEF1Lee, IA0.520
May 271:40 PM CDTEF0Fillmore, MN0.225$20,000
May 271:47 PM CDTEF0Kendall, IL1.030
May 271:49 PM CDTEF0Howard, IA to MN6.230$202,000
May 272:03 PM CDTEF0Des Moines, IA0.120
May 272:04 PM CDTEF0Will, IL3.2300
May 273:15 PM CDTEF0Knox, IL0.110
May 273:02 PM MDTEF0Morgan, CO0.025
May 273:22 PM MDTEF0Logan, CO0.025
May 274:27 PM CDTEF0Lee, IL0.730
May 274:27 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.850
May 274:30 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN1.1100
May 274:38 PM CDTEF0Woodford, IL0.110
May 273:40 PM MDTEF0Elmore, ID0.510
May 274:35 PM MDTEF0Logan, CO0.025
May 274:44 PM MDTEF0Sedgwick, CO0.050
May 274:53 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.025
May 275:04 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 275:25 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.010
May 277:34 PM EDTEF1Miami, IN0.650
May 277:51 PM EDTEF3Fulton, IN13.7800
May 275:51 PM MDTEF0Phillips, CO0.025
May 278:05 PM EDTEF2Madison, IN5.91001$150,000
May 278:10 PM EDTEF2Grant, IN4.1150
May 278:26 PM EDTEF1Wabash, IN1.950
May 278:29 PM EDTEF1Henry, IN0.250$20,000
May 276:31 PM MDTEF0Phillips, CO0.025
May 278:39 PM EDTEF1Henry, IN2.5200$40,000
May 276:43 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.225
May 278:59 PM EDTEF3Wells, IN12.81,2002
May 277:23 PM MDTEF1Chase, NE5.5250$200,000
May 277:37 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.150$15,000
May 279:48 PM EDTEF1Darke, OH1.4100$100,000
May 2710:02 PM EDTEF3Mercer, OH10.825018$15 million
May 2710:04 PM EDTEF1Darke, OH0.5200$500,000
May 278:05 PM MDTEF0Chase, NE0.225$15,000
May 2710:25 PM EDTEF3Darke, OH10.51,3201$10 million
May 2710:33 PM EDTEF1Auglaize, OH1.3150$500,000
May 2710:41 PM EDTEF4Dayton tornado, OH18.21,050166$500 million
May 2710:47 PM EDTEF0Auglaize, OH4.0150$50,000
May 2710:47 PM EDTEF0Miami, OH5.6200$50,000
May 2711:01 PM EDTEF0Auglaize, OH0.230$10,000
May 2711:08 PM EDTEF0Miami, OH1.150$10,000
May 2711:12 PM EDTEF3Montgomery, OH9.91,230$51 million
May 2711:19 PM EDTEF0Miami, OH3.050$70,000
May 2711:34 PM EDTEF2Montgomery, OH7.6440$1.0 million
May 2710:45 PM CDTEF0Nuckolls, NE0.075$75,000
May 2711:48 PM EDTEF1Greene, OH5.8250$53,000
May 2712:23 AM EDTEF0Greene, OH4.2250$200,000
May 2712:57 AM EDTEF1Pickaway, OH3.8150$1.0 million
May 271:09 AM EDTEF1Pickaway, OH1.675$1.5 million

All 63 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.