Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2019

EF1 tornado, Louden to Latham, Ohio, June 24, 2019

From Louden to Latham, this EF1 tornado ran 9.2 miles across Adams and Pike counties on June 24, 2019, touching down at 5:55 PM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $55,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 24, 2019
Touchdown
5:55 PM EDT (21:55 UTC)
Lifted
6:08 PM EDT (22:08 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
9.2 miles (14.8 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$55,000
Counties
Adams and Pike counties
Touchdown point
39.044, -83.371
Lift-off point
39.099, -83.214
Record number
1906241555-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed along an advancing warm front. A couple of the thunderstorms produced tornadoes.

The tornado first touched down near Edwin Shoemaker Road and Tener Road in far northeastern Adams County. This damage was limited in scope and consisted of a few trees downed. Minor tree damage was also observed on another section of Tener Road near the Adams-Pike county line. From here, the tornado moved northeast across an inaccessible area.||The most significant damage from this tornado occurred along Humphrey Road and Hackleshin Road in an area known as Humphrey Hollow in Pike County. Tree damage in this area was extensive, especially on the steep hillsides surrounding the hollow. The tornado lifted near Sunfish Creek and State Route 124 east of Latham.

The tornado first touched down near Edwin Shoemaker Road and Tener Road in far northeastern Adams County and moved northeast into Pike County.||The most significant damage from this tornado occurred along Humphrey Road and Hackleshin Road in an area known as Humphrey Hollow. Tree damage in this area was extensive, especially on the steep hillsides surrounding the hollow. On one northwest-facing hillside around a bend on Humphrey Road, nearly every tree was uprooted down the hill. A few snapped trees were also noted in this area. There was strong evidence that the most significant damage occurred on the slopes facing downward along the direction of the wind; including generally east-facing slopes on the south side of the tornadic circulation, and west-facing slopes on the north side of the circulation. While structural damage in this area was mainly limited to impact damage from trees, some minor siding and roofing damage was noted at a few properties.||After leaving Humphrey Hollow, the tornado continued northeast across another inaccessible area, before causing similar tree damage along Grassy Fork Road and Fields Hollow Road in Fields Hollow.||Minor tree damage was observed along Sunfish Creek and State Route 124 east of Latham, with no evidence of damage reaching very far to the north of State Route 124.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:50 UTC and running to 23:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:50 UTC23:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
21:11 UTC21:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
21:52 UTC22:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
04:55 UTC09:22 UTCFlood WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. June 24, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77089, lifted condensation level 1360 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77089 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1360 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 59 km from the path. June 25, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2019-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -63, lifted condensation level 670 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2019-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Surface CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
670 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne WaverlyPike, OHTHREE TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN OUTSIDE OF WAVERLY. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne Richmond DaleRoss, OHTREE DOWN ACROSS VIGO ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se Richmond DaleRoss, OHTREE DOWN ON LIMERICK ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N AllensvilleVinton, OHTREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN ALONG GARRETT RIDGE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw AllensvilleVinton, OHTREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN ALONG PRETTY RUN RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw AllensvilleVinton, OHTREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN ALONG CLARK ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W Mount OrabBrown, OHMULTIPLE POWER POLES DOWN ACROSS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
21:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Mount OrabBrown, OHA GARAGE ON BARDWELL WEST ROAD HAD ITS ROOF REMOVED AND PARTIAL WALL COLLAPSES. AROUND THE PROPERTY THERE WERE NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS SNAPPED AND BROKEN OFF AND SEVERAL TREES PUSHED OVER.
21:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BufordHighland, OHSEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN.
21:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N BufordHighland, OHSEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne BufordHighland, OHSEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN.
21:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne BufordHighland, OHSEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W DanvilleHighland, OHLARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGRipleyBrown, OHSEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN.
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se DanvilleHighland, OHSEVERAL LARGE LIMBS BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGSsw HillsboroHighland, OHLARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. SOME ROOF AND WINDOW DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGS HillsboroHighland, OHWINDOWS WERE BLOWN OUT OF THE SENIOR CENTER IN HILLSBORO. OTHER LARGE BRANCHES WERE KNOCKED DOWN.
21:55 UTCTORNADO 12 Nnw Smoky CornersAdams, OHTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO NEAR LATHAM IN ADAMS AND PIKE COUNTIES IN OHIO. EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE WAS FOUND IN HUMPHREY HOLLOW AND FIELDS HOLLOW.
22:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S Pike LakePike, OHA TREE WAS KNOCKED DOWN ONTO A HOUSE EAST OF LYTHAM.
22:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw PiketonPike, OHNUMEROUS TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN ON LONG FORK ROAD.
22:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw PiketonPike, OHSEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN WEST OF JASPER.
22:28 UTCTORNADO 15 Ese PiketonPike, OHTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO EAST OF PIKETON IN PIKE COUNTY OHIO. TREE DAMAGE AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ON SEVERAL ROADS NORTH OF BEAVER PIKE.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMassievilleRoss, OHTREES WERE REPORTED DOWN THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw LimerickJackson, OHTWO TREES DOWN AND A POWER LINE DOWN REPORTED ALONG LIMERICK ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2019

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 241:45 AM CDTEF0Morehouse Parish, LA1.275$10,000
June 243:45 AM CDTEF1Warren, MS3.3400$70,000
June 243:56 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS5.3250$100,000
June 245:57 AM CDTEF0Smith, MS0.850$15,000
June 244:50 PM EDTEF1Muskingum, OH0.150$5,000
June 244:13 PM CDTEF0Mason, KY to OH5.775$60,000
June 246:28 PM EDTEF1Pike, OH4.3200$75,000
June 246:51 PM EDTEF1Kanawha, WV7.8350$500,000
June 246:02 PM CDTUnratedConcho, TX0.1250
June 247:02 PM EDTEF0Kanawha, WV0.875$70,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.