Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2019
EF0 tornado, Minerva to Ripley, Kentucky, June 24, 2019
From Minerva to Ripley, this EF0 tornado ran 5.7 miles across Mason and Brown counties on June 24, 2019, touching down at 4:13 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 24, 2019
- Touchdown
- 4:13 PM CDT (21:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:21 PM CDT (21:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 5.7 miles (9.2 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $60,000
- Counties
- Mason and Brown counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.677, -83.915
- Lift-off point
- 38.729, -83.832
- Record number
- 1906241513-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong to severe thunderstorms developed along an advancing warm front. A couple of the thunderstorms produced tornadoes.
Strong to severe thunderstorms developed along an advancing warm front. A couple of the thunderstorms produced tornadoes.
The tornado touched down between the AA Highway and Kentucky 435. Damage was found along Kentucky 435, Minerva Tuckahoe Road, and Tuckahoe Road. Some of the heaviest and most concentrated tree damage was found very near the Ohio River on South Ripley Road, and adjacent areas of Mary Ingles Highway (Highway 8). The survey team found tree and agricultural building damage along the length of the path in Mason County. The vast majority of structural damage in Mason County consisted of barns and outbuildings with roof panels removed. The concentrated area of tree damage near the Ohio River showed clear signs of convergent damage patterns and cross-axis debris fall to the path of the circulation, confirming the likelihood of a tornadic circulation.||Across the Ohio River in the eastern side of Ripley, tree and shingle damage was found on Pearl Street, Kevin Drive, and portions of Elizabeth Street. There was little to no evidence of damage up the steep river bluff above the city of Ripley, suggesting the tornado was lifting as it moved into the city.
The tornado touched down between the AA Highway and Kentucky 435 in Mason County Kentucky. Some of the heaviest and most concentrated tree damage was found very near the Ohio River on South Ripley Road, and adjacent areas of Mary Ingles Highway (Highway 8). The survey team found tree and agricultural building damage along the length of the path in Mason County. The vast majority of structural damage in Mason County consisted of barns and outbuildings with roof panels removed. ||Across the Ohio River in the eastern side of Ripley, tree and shingle damage was found on Pearl Street, Kevin Drive, and portions of Elizabeth Street. There was little to no evidence of damage up the steep river bluff above the city of Ripley, suggesting the tornado was lifting as it moved into the city.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:50 UTC and running to 21:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:50 UTC | 21:54 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 81 km from the path. June 24, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77089 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1360 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 81 km from the path. June 25, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -63 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 302 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 670 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -33 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:12 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Minerva | Mason, KY | AGRICULTURE BUILDINGS DAMAGED. NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Mount Orab | Brown, OH | MULTIPLE POWER POLES DOWN ACROSS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA. |
| 21:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Mount Orab | Brown, OH | A GARAGE ON BARDWELL WEST ROAD HAD ITS ROOF REMOVED AND PARTIAL WALL COLLAPSES. AROUND THE PROPERTY THERE WERE NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS SNAPPED AND BROKEN OFF AND SEVERAL TREES PUSHED OVER. |
| 21:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Minerva | Mason, KY | SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS WERE KNOCKED DOWN. |
| 21:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Buford | Highland, OH | SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. |
| 21:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Buford | Highland, OH | SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:13 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 2 S Minerva | Mason, KY | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 75 MPH AND 5.8 MILE TRACK FROM MASON COUNTY KY ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER INTO BROWN COUNTY OHIO IN THE CITY OF RIPLEY. |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Buford | Highland, OH | SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. |
| 21:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Buford | Highland, OH | SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Danville | Highland, OH | LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ripley | Brown, OH | SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 21:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Danville | Highland, OH | SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS BROKEN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ssw Hillsboro | Highland, OH | LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN. SOME ROOF AND WINDOW DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | S Hillsboro | Highland, OH | WINDOWS WERE BLOWN OUT OF THE SENIOR CENTER IN HILLSBORO. OTHER LARGE BRANCHES WERE KNOCKED DOWN. |
| 21:55 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Nnw Smoky Corners | Adams, OH | THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO NEAR LATHAM IN ADAMS AND PIKE COUNTIES IN OHIO. EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE WAS FOUND IN HUMPHREY HOLLOW AND FIELDS HOLLOW. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 24, 2019
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 24 | 1:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 1.2 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| June 24 | 3:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Warren, MS | 3.3 | 400 | $70,000 | ||
| June 24 | 3:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 5.3 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| June 24 | 5:57 AM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 0.8 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| June 24 | 4:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Muskingum, OH | 0.1 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| June 24 | 5:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Adams, OH | 9.2 | 300 | $55,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Pike, OH | 4.3 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Kanawha, WV | 7.8 | 350 | $500,000 | ||
| June 24 | 6:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Concho, TX | 0.1 | 250 | |||
| June 24 | 7:02 PM EDT | EF0 | Kanawha, WV | 0.8 | 75 | $70,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.