Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2019

EF0 tornado, Center Ridge, Mississippi, June 24, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Smith County on June 24, 2019, touching down at 5:57 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 24, 2019
Touchdown
5:57 AM CDT (10:57 UTC)
Lifted
5:59 AM CDT (10:59 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Smith County
Touchdown point
31.962, -89.490
Lift-off point
31.966, -89.477
Record number
1906240457-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • several hardwood trees with trunks snapped and large limbs down.
  • several hardwood and pine trees snapped in a field. a couple trees uprooted.
  • small tree trunk snapped, large limb snapped and siding ripped off a chicken house
  • several hardwood and pine trees snapped in a field

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An organized line of showers and thunderstorms developed as a disturbance approached from the northwest and moved through the area. Some of these storms produced flash flooding, damaging winds, and 3 tornadoes.

An EF-0 tornado spun up in a field just west of Highway 37 and traveled northeast about three quarters of mile before dissipating along Beaver Dam Road(SC 84). There were some small wooded areas where a couple clusters of trees were snapped or uprooted. There was other straight-line wind damage stretching southwest to Highway 35. The storm was about 50 yards at the widest and the strongest wind speeds were around 74 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:03 UTC11:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. June 24, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2019-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 895 joules per kilogram, CIN -67, lifted condensation level 1530 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2019-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
895 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1730 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 69 km from the path. June 24, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2019-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -67714, lifted condensation level 1195 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2019-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -417 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67714 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1195 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-417 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-290 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Laurel (LUL), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
09:15 UTC80.476.3180° 9 kt1011.9
09:35 UTC80.476.3180° 10 kt1012.2
09:55 UTC80.676190° 8 kt1012.5
10:15 UTC80.876190° 8 kt1012.5
10:35 UTC80.876190° 8 kt151012.5
10:55 UTC8175.7200° 10 kt1012.9
11:15 UTC8175.6210° 7 kt1012.9
11:35 UTC8175.7190° 8 kt1013.2
11:55 UTC77.773.6220° 8 kt1013.5-RA
12:15 UTC75.773230° 11 kt171013.9
12:35 UTC75.272.3270° 10 kt1014.2
12:55 UTC73.870.7280° 11 kt1014.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
10:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne PrentissJefferson Davis, MSTREE DOWN ON HWY 13 N.
10:57 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw Center RidgeSmith, MSA EF-0 TORNADO SPUN UP IN A FIELD JUST WEST OF HIGHWAY 37 AND TRAVELED NORTHEAST ABOUT THREE QUARTERS OF MILE BEFORE DISSIPATING ALONG BEAVER DAM ROAD (SC 84). THERE WERE SOME WOODED AREAS WHERE A COUPLE CLUSTERS OF TREE
11:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne Center RidgeSmith, MSTREE DOWN ACROSS SCR 93.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 24, 2019

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 241:45 AM CDTEF0Morehouse Parish, LA1.275$10,000
June 243:45 AM CDTEF1Warren, MS3.3400$70,000
June 243:56 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS5.3250$100,000
June 244:50 PM EDTEF1Muskingum, OH0.150$5,000
June 244:13 PM CDTEF0Mason, KY to OH5.775$60,000
June 245:55 PM EDTEF1Adams, OH9.2300$55,000
June 246:28 PM EDTEF1Pike, OH4.3200$75,000
June 246:51 PM EDTEF1Kanawha, WV7.8350$500,000
June 246:02 PM CDTUnratedConcho, TX0.1250
June 247:02 PM EDTEF0Kanawha, WV0.875$70,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.