Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2019
EF0 tornado, Eagle City, Ohio, April 14, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Clark County on April 14, 2019, touching down at 3:12 PM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $45,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 14, 2019
- Touchdown
- 3:12 PM EDT (19:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:15 PM EDT (19:15 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.3 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $45,000
- County
- Clark County
- Touchdown point
- 39.960, -83.856
- Lift-off point
- 39.977, -83.811
- Record number
- 1904141312-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed ahead of a strong low pressure system that was approaching the area.
The tornado first touched down on Fox Hollow Road in German Township, where a few large trees were knocked down or snapped, and several sections of fencing were blown down.||Damage was then observed at a mobile home park on Upper Valley Pike. Roof and awning damage was noted at several homes. One unoccupied home had its roof removed entirely, and the roof was found lofted over a stand of trees into a field about 150 feet to the north. Insulation from the home was also noted to be scattered in the trees high off the ground. Winds at this location were estimated to be as high as 70 MPH.||Further to the east, two semi trailers were blown over near an industrial facility on Baker Road. Just north of this facility, a large tree was uprooted.||Within the city limits of Springfield, one tree was snapped along US Route 68. A few soccer nets were blown over at the Eagle City Soccer Complex, and an outbuilding at the complex sustained minor damage. This was the last known location in which damage could be determined to be caused by the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:10 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:24 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:33 UTC and running to 21:55 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 21:56 UTC | Wind Advisory | ILN |
| 18:33 UTC | 21:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 19:10 UTC | 19:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
7.2 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. April 14, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60593 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 474 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 72 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 629 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 740 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
4.8 hours after it, 60 km from the path. April 15, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 466 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 981 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -202 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -105 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.2
- Supercell composite
- -1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:12 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Springfield | Clark, OH | MOBILE HOME AND OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. SIGNIFICANT ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. CARLTON AVENUE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:12 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Nnw Springfield | Clark, OH | AN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN GERMAN TOWNSHIP AND SPRINGFIELD IN CLARK COUNTY OHIO. TREES AND MOBILE HOMES WERE DAMAGED. |
| 19:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Ne Tremont City | Champaign, OH | |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw New Moorefield | Clark, OH | SHINGLE AND ROOF DAMAGE AT SEVERAL HOMES ON W RIDGEWOOD ROAD. NUMEROUS TREES ALSO DOWNED THROUGHOUT THE SAME NEIGHBORHOOD. |
| 19:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw New Moorefield | Clark, OH | POWER POLES AND TREES DOWNED ALONG E COUNTY LINE ROAD...AFFECTING BOTH CLARK AND CHAMPAIGN COUNTIES. A ROOF WAS PARTIALLY REMOVED FROM A BARN. |
| 19:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | Ki74 Urbana Apt | Champaign, OH | |
| 19:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | North Lewisburg | Champaign, OH | SEVERAL LARGE TREES AND POWER POLE DOWN. EVERYTHING FELL IN A NORTHEAST DIRECTION. PHOTO VERIFIED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:45 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 46 | Kiln Wilmington Apt | Clinton, OH | |
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Lewisburg | Preble, OH | DIME SIZED HAIL. |
| 20:17 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | N Lewisburg | Preble, OH | TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 20:42 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Tipp City | Miami, OH | MOSTLY PEA-SIZED. |
| 20:48 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 47 | Kffo Wright-Patt Afb | Greene, OH | |
| 20:48 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 56 | Kffo Wright-Patt Afb | Greene, OH | |
| 20:49 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | N Sidney | Shelby, OH | TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 20:59 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 49 | Ksca Sidney Apt | Shelby, OH | |
| 21:04 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 54 | Ksgh Springfield Apt | Clark, OH | |
| 21:55 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 46 | Kuyf London Apt | Madison, OH | |
| 21:55 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 51 | Ki23 Washington Ch Apt | Fayette, OH |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 14, 2019
33 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 14 | 1:26 AM CDT | EF0 | Hale, AL | 8.7 | 220 | |||
| April 14 | 1:35 AM CDT | EF1 | Colbert, AL | 1.1 | 70 | |||
| April 14 | 2:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 3.5 | 475 | |||
| April 14 | 2:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| April 14 | 2:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MS | 2.1 | 30 | |||
| April 14 | 3:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Perry, AL | 6.7 | 400 | |||
| April 14 | 4:05 AM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, AL | 6.5 | 600 | |||
| April 14 | 4:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, AL | 3.0 | 125 | |||
| April 14 | 6:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Etowah, AL | 3.8 | 95 | |||
| April 14 | 6:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Pike, AL | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| April 14 | 6:53 AM CDT | EF0 | Crenshaw, AL | 2.6 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| April 14 | 7:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AL | 2.8 | 300 | |||
| April 14 | 9:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Muscogee, AL to GA | 3.2 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 14 | 10:46 AM EDT | EF0 | Muscogee, GA | 8.4 | 100 | $135,000 | ||
| April 14 | 11:39 AM EDT | EF0 | Lamar, GA | 1.1 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| April 14 | 11:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Lamar, GA | 4.3 | 150 | $220,000 | ||
| April 14 | 2:43 PM EDT | EF1 | Colquitt, GA | 5.0 | 180 | $100,000 | ||
| April 14 | 4:42 PM EDT | EF2 | Richland, OH | 17.0 | 800 | 5 | $500,000 | |
| April 14 | 5:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Stark, OH | 3.6 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 14 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Tuscarawas, OH | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| April 14 | 6:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Crawford, PA | 0.4 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 14 | 7:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| April 14 | 7:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| April 14 | 8:20 PM EDT | EF2 | Warren, PA | 18.0 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 14 | 8:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 1.6 | 200 | |||
| April 14 | 8:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Hart, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 14 | 10:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 6.9 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 14 | 12:35 AM EDT | EF1 | Union, PA | 1.4 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:00 AM EDT | EF2 | Columbia, PA | 3.7 | 300 | |||
| April 14 | 1:05 AM EDT | EF1 | Sullivan, PA | 10.4 | 350 | $500,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:32 AM EDT | EF1 | Broome, NY | 2.1 | 175 | $15,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:45 AM EDT | EF0 | Lackawanna, PA | 3.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:50 AM EDT | EF1 | Susquehanna, PA | 2.4 | 150 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.