Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2019

EF0 tornado, Eagle City, Ohio, April 14, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Clark County on April 14, 2019, touching down at 3:12 PM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $45,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 14, 2019
Touchdown
3:12 PM EDT (19:12 UTC)
Lifted
3:15 PM EDT (19:15 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.3 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$45,000
County
Clark County
Touchdown point
39.960, -83.856
Lift-off point
39.977, -83.811
Record number
1904141312-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed ahead of a strong low pressure system that was approaching the area.

The tornado first touched down on Fox Hollow Road in German Township, where a few large trees were knocked down or snapped, and several sections of fencing were blown down.||Damage was then observed at a mobile home park on Upper Valley Pike. Roof and awning damage was noted at several homes. One unoccupied home had its roof removed entirely, and the roof was found lofted over a stand of trees into a field about 150 feet to the north. Insulation from the home was also noted to be scattered in the trees high off the ground. Winds at this location were estimated to be as high as 70 MPH.||Further to the east, two semi trailers were blown over near an industrial facility on Baker Road. Just north of this facility, a large tree was uprooted.||Within the city limits of Springfield, one tree was snapped along US Route 68. A few soccer nets were blown over at the Eagle City Soccer Complex, and an outbuilding at the complex sustained minor damage. This was the last known location in which damage could be determined to be caused by the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:10 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:24 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:33 UTC and running to 21:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC21:56 UTCWind AdvisoryILN
18:33 UTC21:55 UTCTornado WatchILN
19:10 UTC19:24 UTCTornado WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.2 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. April 14, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -60593, lifted condensation level 474 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2019-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 629 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 72 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60593 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
474 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
629 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
740 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 60 km from the path. April 15, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2019-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 143 joules per kilogram, CIN -26, lifted condensation level 981 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2019-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -202 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
143 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Surface CAPE
466 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
981 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-202 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.2
Supercell composite
-1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw SpringfieldClark, OHMOBILE HOME AND OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. SIGNIFICANT ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. CARLTON AVENUE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:12 UTCTORNADO 03 Nnw SpringfieldClark, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN GERMAN TOWNSHIP AND SPRINGFIELD IN CLARK COUNTY OHIO. TREES AND MOBILE HOMES WERE DAMAGED.
19:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ne Tremont CityChampaign, OH
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw New MoorefieldClark, OHSHINGLE AND ROOF DAMAGE AT SEVERAL HOMES ON W RIDGEWOOD ROAD. NUMEROUS TREES ALSO DOWNED THROUGHOUT THE SAME NEIGHBORHOOD.
19:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw New MoorefieldClark, OHPOWER POLES AND TREES DOWNED ALONG E COUNTY LINE ROAD...AFFECTING BOTH CLARK AND CHAMPAIGN COUNTIES. A ROOF WAS PARTIALLY REMOVED FROM A BARN.
19:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 51Ki74 Urbana AptChampaign, OH
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth LewisburgChampaign, OHSEVERAL LARGE TREES AND POWER POLE DOWN. EVERYTHING FELL IN A NORTHEAST DIRECTION. PHOTO VERIFIED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:45 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 46Kiln Wilmington AptClinton, OH
20:17 UTCHAIL 0.75LewisburgPreble, OHDIME SIZED HAIL.
20:17 UTCHAIL 0.88N LewisburgPreble, OHTIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
20:42 UTCHAIL 0.5Tipp CityMiami, OHMOSTLY PEA-SIZED.
20:48 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 47Kffo Wright-Patt AfbGreene, OH
20:48 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 56Kffo Wright-Patt AfbGreene, OH
20:49 UTCHAIL 0.75N SidneyShelby, OHTIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
20:59 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 49Ksca Sidney AptShelby, OH
21:04 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 54Ksgh Springfield AptClark, OH
21:55 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 46Kuyf London AptMadison, OH
21:55 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 51Ki23 Washington Ch AptFayette, OH

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 14, 2019

33 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 141:26 AM CDTEF0Hale, AL8.7220
April 141:35 AM CDTEF1Colbert, AL1.170
April 142:20 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL3.5475
April 142:50 AM CDTEF1Jackson, MS1.875
April 142:56 AM CDTEF0Jackson, MS2.130
April 143:21 AM CDTEF0Perry, AL6.7400
April 144:05 AM CDTEF0Shelby, AL6.5600
April 144:14 AM CDTEF0Shelby, AL3.0125
April 146:28 AM CDTEF1Etowah, AL3.895
April 146:50 AM CDTEF0Pike, AL1.0150
April 146:53 AM CDTEF0Crenshaw, AL2.670$20,000
April 147:10 AM CDTEF1Pike, AL2.8300
April 149:14 AM CDTEF0Muscogee, AL to GA3.250$150,000
April 1410:46 AM EDTEF0Muscogee, GA8.4100$135,000
April 1411:39 AM EDTEF0Lamar, GA1.175$10,000
April 1411:45 AM EDTEF1Lamar, GA4.3150$220,000
April 142:43 PM EDTEF1Colquitt, GA5.0180$100,000
April 144:42 PM EDTEF2Richland, OH17.08005$500,000
April 145:15 PM EDTEF0Stark, OH3.650$60,000
April 145:49 PM EDTEF0Tuscarawas, OH0.575
April 146:48 PM EDTEF0Crawford, PA0.4100$50,000
April 147:43 PM EDTEF0Venango, PA1.2100
April 147:53 PM EDTEF0Venango, PA1.075
April 148:20 PM EDTEF2Warren, PA18.0400$1.0 million
April 148:51 PM EDTEF1Greenville, SC1.6200
April 148:53 PM EDTEF0Hart, GA2.9100$50,000
April 1410:03 PM EDTEF1Greenville, SC6.9100$150,000
April 1412:35 AM EDTEF1Union, PA1.4150$100,000
April 141:00 AM EDTEF2Columbia, PA3.7300
April 141:05 AM EDTEF1Sullivan, PA10.4350$500,000
April 141:32 AM EDTEF1Broome, NY2.1175$15,000
April 141:45 AM EDTEF0Lackawanna, PA3.2100$25,000
April 141:50 AM EDTEF1Susquehanna, PA2.4150$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.