Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2019
EF1 tornado, Millview to Dushore, Pennsylvania, April 14, 2019
From Millview to Dushore, this EF1 tornado ran 10.4 miles across Sullivan County on April 14, 2019, touching down at 1:05 AM EDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 14, 2019
- Touchdown
- 1:05 AM EDT (05:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:13 AM EDT (05:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 10.4 miles (16.8 km)
- Path width
- 350 yards (320 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Sullivan County
- Touchdown point
- 41.472, -76.582
- Lift-off point
- 41.530, -76.397
- Record number
- 1904142305-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Bronze facing of church steeple at St. Basi's ripped off.
- Numerous trees uprooted or snapped around the apartment complex.
- Considerable damage to the borough of Dushore with 7-8 homes moderately damaged
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The National Weather Service confirmed an EF1 tornado near World's End State Park, which continued to near Dushore in Sullivan County Pennsylvania on April 15, 2019. The tornado had a maximum wind speed of 110 mph, a maximum path width of 350 yards, and a path length of approximately 10 miles.
The National Weather Service in State College PA has confirmed a tornado near Dushore in Sullivan County Pennsylvania on April 15, 2019. A tornado touched down near World`s End State Park on State Route 154 and continued northeast into the borough of Dushore. Along its path, the tornado produced pockets of damage characteristic of wind speeds greater than 100 miles per hour. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted near World`s End State Park and in Cherry Mills. A barn was completely destroyed at Rickety Bridge Farm on Happys Road. The tornado did considerable damage to the borough of Dushore where 7-8 homes suffered moderate damage and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. A majority of the copper was removed from the top a church steeple as well. The tornado lifted east of US 220 after it passed through Dushore. Peak winds for the tornado were 110 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:47 UTC and running to 05:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:47 UTC | 05:39 UTC | Tornado Watch | CTP |
| 04:41 UTC | 05:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 00:00Z
5.1 hours before the tornado, 242 km from the path. April 15, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83395 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 605 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 103 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 586 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 582 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.6 K/km
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), 12:00Z
6.9 hours after it, 242 km from the path. April 15, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 504 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.1 K/km
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Muncy | Lycoming, PA | BARN ROOF OFF ON EXCHANGE ROAD. |
| 04:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw West Franklin | Bradford, PA | DOWNED TREES ON WIRES NEAR RT. 414 AND RT. 514. |
| 04:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 105 | Limestoneville | Montour, PA | ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE. |
| 04:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Benton | Columbia, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN, TRAILERS FLIPPED, AND BUILDINGS FLATTENED. |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Windham | Bradford, PA | DOWNED TREES AND WIRES JUST SOUTH OF NICHOLS |
| 05:00 UTC | TORNADO | Benton | Columbia, PA | AN EF-2 TORNADO WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 300 YARDS MOVED ALONG A 3.8 MILE PATH CENTERED NEAR THE TOWN OF BENTON. MAXIMUM WIND 115 MPH. |
| 05:13 UTC | TORNADO | Dushore | Sullivan, PA | AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 350 YARDS MOVED ALONG A TEN MILE PATH CENTERED NEAR THE TOWN OF DUSHORE. MAXIMUM WIND 110 MPH. |
| 05:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Monroe | Bradford, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 05:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wyalusing | Bradford, PA | DOWNED TREES AND WIRES. |
| 05:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dushore | Sullivan, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN CITY OF DUSHORE. NEARLY EVERY ROAD BLOCKED. |
| 05:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Forty Fort | Luzerne, PA | TREES DOWN. ONE HOME DAMAGED. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Pittston | Luzerne, PA | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWNED |
| 05:35 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | West Pittston | Luzerne, PA | |
| 05:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Larksville | Luzerne, PA | SHED BLOWN ACROSS YARD |
| 05:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kingston | Luzerne, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN |
| 05:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Montrose | Susquehanna, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. CHIMNEY BLOWN OFF OF A ROOF. |
| 05:40 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Kingston | Luzerne, PA | |
| 06:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Larksville | Luzerne, PA | SHED BLOWN ACROSS YARD |
| 06:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kingston | Luzerne, PA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN |
| 06:11 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Kingston | Luzerne, PA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 14, 2019
33 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 14 | 1:26 AM CDT | EF0 | Hale, AL | 8.7 | 220 | |||
| April 14 | 1:35 AM CDT | EF1 | Colbert, AL | 1.1 | 70 | |||
| April 14 | 2:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 3.5 | 475 | |||
| April 14 | 2:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| April 14 | 2:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MS | 2.1 | 30 | |||
| April 14 | 3:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Perry, AL | 6.7 | 400 | |||
| April 14 | 4:05 AM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, AL | 6.5 | 600 | |||
| April 14 | 4:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, AL | 3.0 | 125 | |||
| April 14 | 6:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Etowah, AL | 3.8 | 95 | |||
| April 14 | 6:50 AM CDT | EF0 | Pike, AL | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| April 14 | 6:53 AM CDT | EF0 | Crenshaw, AL | 2.6 | 70 | $20,000 | ||
| April 14 | 7:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AL | 2.8 | 300 | |||
| April 14 | 9:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Muscogee, AL to GA | 3.2 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 14 | 10:46 AM EDT | EF0 | Muscogee, GA | 8.4 | 100 | $135,000 | ||
| April 14 | 11:39 AM EDT | EF0 | Lamar, GA | 1.1 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| April 14 | 11:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Lamar, GA | 4.3 | 150 | $220,000 | ||
| April 14 | 2:43 PM EDT | EF1 | Colquitt, GA | 5.0 | 180 | $100,000 | ||
| April 14 | 3:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 2.7 | 80 | $45,000 | ||
| April 14 | 4:42 PM EDT | EF2 | Richland, OH | 17.0 | 800 | 5 | $500,000 | |
| April 14 | 5:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Stark, OH | 3.6 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 14 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Tuscarawas, OH | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| April 14 | 6:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Crawford, PA | 0.4 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 14 | 7:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| April 14 | 7:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Venango, PA | 1.0 | 75 | |||
| April 14 | 8:20 PM EDT | EF2 | Warren, PA | 18.0 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 14 | 8:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 1.6 | 200 | |||
| April 14 | 8:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Hart, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 14 | 10:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 6.9 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 14 | 12:35 AM EDT | EF1 | Union, PA | 1.4 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:00 AM EDT | EF2 | Columbia, PA | 3.7 | 300 | |||
| April 14 | 1:32 AM EDT | EF1 | Broome, NY | 2.1 | 175 | $15,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:45 AM EDT | EF0 | Lackawanna, PA | 3.2 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 14 | 1:50 AM EDT | EF1 | Susquehanna, PA | 2.4 | 150 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.