Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2015

EF1 tornado, Country Acres to Zimmerman, Ohio, May 26, 2015

From Country Acres to Zimmerman, this EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Greene County on May 26, 2015, touching down at 5:16 PM EDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 26, 2015
Touchdown
5:16 PM EDT (21:16 UTC)
Lifted
5:17 PM EDT (21:17 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$750,000
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
39.697, -84.103
Lift-off point
39.703, -84.095
Record number
1505261516-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered thunderstorms developed as an upper level disturbance moved through the Ohio Valley.

The tornado initially touched down at the Greene Crossing Shopping Center on Indian Ripple Road. At least 5 cars were lifted and rolled, with 2 injuries occurring in 2 of the vehicles that were rolled. As many as 22 cars in the parking lot at Greene Crossing Shopping Center were damaged with most of the damage being blown out windows.||Additional roof, window and awning damage occurred to a restaurant building as well as to the strip mall within the shopping center. The most significant damage was shattered windows and a partial collapse of a brick roof facade at Fitworks, along with a rooftop HVAC unit being pushed off of the roof. The damage was consistent with 100 to 105 mph winds. ||Damage continued into the subdivision to the northeast of the Greene Crossing Shopping Center where numerous trees were downed and several homes suffered roof damage. While there was additional storm damage in the subdivisions east of Interstate 675, the damage there appeared to be non-tornadic.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:25 UTC and running to 22:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:25 UTC22:47 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
21:14 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 39 km from the path. May 26, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2015-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -128, lifted condensation level 1078 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2015-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Surface CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1078 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 39 km from the path. May 27, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2015-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 183 joules per kilogram, CIN -77, lifted condensation level 892 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2015-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Surface CAPE
390 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
892 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 50BeavercreekGreene, OH
19:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiversideMontgomery, OHONE TREE FELL ACROSS GUERNSEY DELL AVE.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGEatonPreble, OHONE LARGE LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest CarrolltonMontgomery, OHONE LARGE LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGKetteringMontgomery, OHAN 18 INCH DIAMETER LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:16 UTCTORNADO 13 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OHAN EF1 TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO NUMEROUS CARS IN A SHOPPING CENTER PARKING LOT...AND HOMES IN AN ADJACENT SUBDIVISION.
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OHSCATTERED DAMAGE TO TREES AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE IN A SUBDIVISION JUST EAST OF INTERSTATE 675.
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OH4 CARS FLIPPED IN KMART PARKING LOT ACROSS FROM THE GREENE SHOPPING CENTER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OHREPORT OF ROOF TORN OFF HOUSE ON WALBRIDGE TRAIL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OHTREES DOWNED ALONG GRANGE HALL AND SHAKERTOWN ROADS.
21:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OH18 INCH DIAMETER TREE SNAPPED ON VINELAND TRAIL. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw BeavercreekGreene, OHTREES DOWN ALONG KENSINGTON GLEN NEAR GRANGE HALL RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGXeniaGreene, OHONE LARGE LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:56 UTCTSTM WND DMGUrbanaChampaign, OHONE TREE LIMB DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2015

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:22 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Parish, LA0.4100
May 269:59 AM CDTEF1Henry, IL4.050$10,000
May 269:59 AM CDTEF1Jackson, IA0.125
May 2610:46 AM CDTEF1Bureau, IL2.450$15,000
May 2612:23 PM CDTEF0Green, WI0.120
May 261:08 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.450$10,000
May 263:41 PM EDTEF1Meriwether, GA9.8350$100,000
May 265:40 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX2.275
May 266:06 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX0.560
May 266:29 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX0.680
May 266:32 PM CDTEF0Custer, OK0.130
May 266:32 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.