Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Brad to Gordon, Texas, May 26, 2015
From Brad to Gordon, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Palo Pinto County on May 26, 2015, touching down at 6:06 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 26, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:06 PM CDT (23:06 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Palo Pinto County
- Touchdown point
- 32.678, -98.461
- Lift-off point
- 32.679, -98.452
- Record number
- 1505261706-01
What the Weather Service recorded
For several days, a stalled cold front, combined with abundant moisture from the Gulf of Mexico combined to produce widespread rain and thunderstorms in Texas. Several rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms occurred during a four day period, producing flash flooding, and numerous reports of large hail. Tornadoes affected areas in central Texas, from near Lampasas to a deadly tornado in Milam County.
Amateur radio operators observed a tornado near the community of Brad. The tornado was brief, only producing damage for approximately two minutes over ranch land.
Amateur radio operators observed a tornado near Metcalf Gap. This tornado did little damage, except to trees and ranch land.
Amateur radio operators observed a brief tornado approximately 3 miles northeast of Gordon. The tornado produced minimal damage to ranch land.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:59 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:56 UTC and running to 02:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:56 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Watch | FWD |
| 21:14 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 21:59 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 22:12 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 22:28 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 22:59 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 23:07 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 23:44 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 23:51 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 00:12 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 01:31 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FWD |
| 02:30 UTC | 04:52 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FWD |
| 04:26 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Flood Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. May 26, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89198 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 448 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1151 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 143 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 110 km from the path. May 27, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2534 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3872 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1282 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
The radar
The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:49 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Eliasville | Young, TX | PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL 2 MILES NORTHWEST OF ELIASVILLE |
| 21:58 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 16 Sw Graford | Palo Pinto, TX | 2 FUNNEL CLOUDS REPORTED 16 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GRAFORD |
| 22:02 UTC | TORNADO | 18 Sw Graford | Palo Pinto, TX | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN 18 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GRAFORD |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caddo | Stephens, TX | LARGE TREES DOWN ON PARK ROAD 33 |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ne Breckenridge | Stephens, TX | HWY 67 5 MILES NORTH OF HWY 180 |
| 22:38 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Brad | Palo Pinto, TX | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN JUST NORTH OF BRAD |
| 22:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Brad | Palo Pinto, TX | SHED DESTROYED AS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN |
| 22:49 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 14 Wsw Metcalf Gap | Palo Pinto, TX | $$ |
| 23:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Metcalf Gap | Palo Pinto, TX | BRIEF TORNADO CROSSED HWY 16 |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 Sse Caddo | Stephens, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CADDO |
| 23:28 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 4 N Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | $$ |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | TORNADO CONFIRMED 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF GORDON |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 Sse Caddo | Stephens, TX | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CADDO |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | 12 INCH IN DIAMETER TREES SNAPPED. A FEW TREES UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 4 E Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 E Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | Morton Valley | Eastland, TX | QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT MORTON VALLEY |
| 00:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 N Gordon | Palo Pinto, TX | FM16 3 MILES NORTH OF GORDON CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER |
| 00:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nw Santo | Palo Pinto, TX | FM4 BETWEEN SANTO AND PALO PINTO CLOSE DUE TO HIGH WATER AND MUD SLIDE |
| 02:06 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Ene Stephenville | Erath, TX | $$ |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2015
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 1:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| May 26 | 9:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IL | 4.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, IA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 10:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Bureau, IL | 2.4 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 26 | 12:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Green, WI | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 1:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Cook, IL | 0.4 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 26 | 3:41 PM EDT | EF1 | Meriwether, GA | 9.8 | 350 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 5:16 PM EDT | EF1 | Greene, OH | 0.6 | 70 | 2 | $750,000 | |
| May 26 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 2.2 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 0.6 | 80 | |||
| May 26 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Custer, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 26 | 6:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 0.1 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.