Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Brad to Gordon, Texas, May 26, 2015

From Brad to Gordon, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Palo Pinto County on May 26, 2015, touching down at 6:06 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2015
Touchdown
6:06 PM CDT (23:06 UTC)
Lifted
6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Palo Pinto County
Touchdown point
32.678, -98.461
Lift-off point
32.679, -98.452
Record number
1505261706-01

What the Weather Service recorded

For several days, a stalled cold front, combined with abundant moisture from the Gulf of Mexico combined to produce widespread rain and thunderstorms in Texas. Several rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms occurred during a four day period, producing flash flooding, and numerous reports of large hail. Tornadoes affected areas in central Texas, from near Lampasas to a deadly tornado in Milam County.

Amateur radio operators observed a tornado near the community of Brad. The tornado was brief, only producing damage for approximately two minutes over ranch land.

Amateur radio operators observed a tornado near Metcalf Gap. This tornado did little damage, except to trees and ranch land.

Amateur radio operators observed a brief tornado approximately 3 miles northeast of Gordon. The tornado produced minimal damage to ranch land.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:59 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:56 UTC and running to 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:56 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WatchFWD
21:14 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
21:59 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
22:12 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
22:24 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
22:28 UTC01:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD
22:59 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:07 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
23:44 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
23:51 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:12 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD
01:31 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD
02:30 UTC04:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFWD
04:26 UTC10:30 UTCFlood WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. May 26, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89198, lifted condensation level 1151 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89198 J/kg
Surface CAPE
448 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1151 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 110 km from the path. May 27, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2534 joules per kilogram, CIN -52, lifted condensation level 1282 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2015-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2534 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3872 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1282 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:49 UTCHAIL 1.5EliasvilleYoung, TXPING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL 2 MILES NORTHWEST OF ELIASVILLE
21:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD16 Sw GrafordPalo Pinto, TX2 FUNNEL CLOUDS REPORTED 16 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GRAFORD
22:02 UTCTORNADO18 Sw GrafordPalo Pinto, TXBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN 18 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GRAFORD
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGCaddoStephens, TXLARGE TREES DOWN ON PARK ROAD 33
22:32 UTCHAIL 16 Ne BreckenridgeStephens, TXHWY 67 5 MILES NORTH OF HWY 180
22:38 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw BradPalo Pinto, TXMULTIPLE REPORTS OF BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN JUST NORTH OF BRAD
22:40 UTCTORNADO1 N BradPalo Pinto, TXSHED DESTROYED AS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN
22:49 UTCHAIL 0.7514 Wsw Metcalf GapPalo Pinto, TX$$
23:05 UTCTORNADO3 S Metcalf GapPalo Pinto, TXBRIEF TORNADO CROSSED HWY 16
23:20 UTCHAIL 110 Sse CaddoStephens, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CADDO
23:28 UTCHAIL 2.54 N GordonPalo Pinto, TX$$
23:30 UTCTORNADO3 Ne GordonPalo Pinto, TXTORNADO CONFIRMED 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF GORDON
23:35 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Sse CaddoStephens, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CADDO
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E GordonPalo Pinto, TX12 INCH IN DIAMETER TREES SNAPPED. A FEW TREES UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 804 E GordonPalo Pinto, TXTIME ESTIMATED.
00:10 UTCHAIL 1.754 E GordonPalo Pinto, TXTIME ESTIMATED.
00:40 UTCHAIL 1Morton ValleyEastland, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT MORTON VALLEY
00:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 N GordonPalo Pinto, TXFM16 3 MILES NORTH OF GORDON CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER
00:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nw SantoPalo Pinto, TXFM4 BETWEEN SANTO AND PALO PINTO CLOSE DUE TO HIGH WATER AND MUD SLIDE
02:06 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ene StephenvilleErath, TX$$

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2015

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:22 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Parish, LA0.4100
May 269:59 AM CDTEF1Henry, IL4.050$10,000
May 269:59 AM CDTEF1Jackson, IA0.125
May 2610:46 AM CDTEF1Bureau, IL2.450$15,000
May 2612:23 PM CDTEF0Green, WI0.120
May 261:08 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.450$10,000
May 263:41 PM EDTEF1Meriwether, GA9.8350$100,000
May 265:16 PM EDTEF1Greene, OH0.6702$750,000
May 265:40 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX2.275
May 266:29 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX0.680
May 266:32 PM CDTEF0Custer, OK0.130
May 266:32 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.