Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2015
EF0 tornado, Lancaster, Ohio, June 23, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Fairfield County on June 23, 2015, touching down at 1:39 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 23, 2015
- Touchdown
- 1:39 PM EDT (17:39 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:40 PM EDT (17:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $3,000
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- County
- Fairfield County
- Touchdown point
- 39.698, -82.613
- Lift-off point
- 39.698, -82.604
- Record number
- 1506231139-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Isolated severe thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front, which was dropping southeast through the region.
A ground survey with assistance form the Fairfield County EMA confirmed a brief and weak tornado touched down in the southwest part of Lancaster.||The survey revealed an eyewitness report of a very weak tornado on the ground near a residence at the west end of Mount Ida Avenue in Lancaster. No damage occurred at this residence. From there the weak tornado moved east through a wheat field with a narrow path of flattened wheat in a convergent pattern. From there the tornado moved between Tarhe Street and Twin Creek Way where minor tree damage occurred, including a couple of uprooted trees and snapped limbs. The tornado appears to have lifted as it approached south Broad Street.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:37 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
5.7 hours before the tornado, 106 km from the path. June 23, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1456 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -155 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1956 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 818 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 260 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 269 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
6.3 hours after it, 106 km from the path. June 24, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73783 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 182 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1680 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 109 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:39 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:36 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Wsw Lancaster | Fairfield, OH | NUMEROUS PHOTOS AND VIDEOS OF A FUNNEL CLOUD LOCATED ABOUT 2 MILES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF DOWNTOWN LANCASTER. |
| 17:39 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Ssw Lancaster | Fairfield, OH | BRIEF/WEAK TORNADO CONFIRMED VIA SURVEY WITH MINOR TREE DAMAGE. |
| 19:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Athens | Athens, OH | REPORTS OF TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES IN ATHENS... OH |
| 20:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Athens | Athens, OH | REPORTS OF TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES IN ATHENS... OH |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 23, 2015
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.