Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2015
EF0 tornado, Wrentham, Massachusetts, June 23, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Norfolk County on June 23, 2015, touching down at 5:35 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 23, 2015
- Touchdown
- 5:35 PM EDT (21:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:37 PM EDT (21:37 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Norfolk County
- Touchdown point
- 42.065, -71.334
- Lift-off point
- 42.067, -71.325
- Record number
- 1506231535-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front combined with a remnant of an elevated mixed layer (EML) and a significant amount of deep layer shear and instability to produce showers and thunderstorms across southern New England. Many of these thunderstorms became severe, producing strong to damaging winds, large hail, and even two EF0 tornadoes.
The tornado touched down just east of Lake Archer where tree top damage was observed. It then continued into the middle of downtown Wrentham, crossing the town common and uprooting an 80 foot tall maple tree. several trees were uprooted and large limbs were downed in the town cemetery east of the common. The tornado then lifted just east of the cemetery. No injuries were reported and many people interviewed received a Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA) on their cell phones when the warning was issued and took shelter.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:16 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:49 UTC and running to 00:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:12 UTC | 19:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BOX |
| 19:49 UTC | 00:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | BOX |
| 21:08 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOX |
| 21:16 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 21:46 UTC | 22:01 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 21:52 UTC | 22:35 UTC | Flood Warning | BOX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Chatham, MA (KCHH), 12:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 121 km from the path. June 23, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -165 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1240 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 63 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 135 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.1 K/km
Chatham, MA (KCHH), 00:00Z
2.4 hours after it, 121 km from the path. June 24, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 16 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -297 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1184 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 295 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The radar
The Boston radar (KBOX), 20 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blackstone | Worcester, MA | TREE DOWN ON WIRES ON MILK AND CHESNUT STREETS |
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blackstone | Worcester, MA | TREE DOWN ON WIRES ON MILK AND CHESTNUT STREETS |
| 21:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Franklin | Norfolk, MA | TREE DOWN ON SUMMER STREET |
| 21:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wrentham | Norfolk, MA | TREE DOWN ON FRANKLIN STREET |
| 21:39 UTC | HAIL 1 | Wrentham | Norfolk, MA | NEAR WRENTHAM FIRE DEPARTMENT |
| 21:39 UTC | TORNADO | Wrentham | Norfolk, MA | EF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED ACROSS THE WRENTHAM CENTER TOWN COMMON...80 MPH ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WINDS...LARGE TREE UPROOTED...TREE TOPS SNAPPED...LARGE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mansfield | Bristol, MA | LARGE LIMB DOWN ON MADISON AT EAST STREET |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Easton | Bristol, MA | TREE DOWN BLOCKING DAY STREET... WIRES DOWN ON COLUMBUS AVE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 23, 2015
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.