Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2015

EF0 tornado, Wrentham, Massachusetts, June 23, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Norfolk County on June 23, 2015, touching down at 5:35 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 23, 2015
Touchdown
5:35 PM EDT (21:35 UTC)
Lifted
5:37 PM EDT (21:37 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Norfolk County
Touchdown point
42.065, -71.334
Lift-off point
42.067, -71.325
Record number
1506231535-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front combined with a remnant of an elevated mixed layer (EML) and a significant amount of deep layer shear and instability to produce showers and thunderstorms across southern New England. Many of these thunderstorms became severe, producing strong to damaging winds, large hail, and even two EF0 tornadoes.

The tornado touched down just east of Lake Archer where tree top damage was observed. It then continued into the middle of downtown Wrentham, crossing the town common and uprooting an 80 foot tall maple tree. several trees were uprooted and large limbs were downed in the town cemetery east of the common. The tornado then lifted just east of the cemetery. No injuries were reported and many people interviewed received a Wireless Emergency Alert (WEA) on their cell phones when the warning was issued and took shelter.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:16 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:49 UTC and running to 00:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:12 UTC19:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOX
19:49 UTC00:54 UTCTornado WatchBOX
21:08 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
21:16 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningBOX
21:46 UTC22:01 UTCTornado WarningBOX
21:52 UTC22:35 UTCFlood WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Chatham, MA (KCHH), 12:00Z

9.6 hours before the tornado, 121 km from the path. June 23, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Chatham, MA at 12:00Z on 2015-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -165, lifted condensation level 1240 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Chatham, MA at 12:00Z on 2015-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-165 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1240 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Chatham, MA (KCHH), 00:00Z

2.4 hours after it, 121 km from the path. June 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Chatham, MA at 00:00Z on 2015-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 16 joules per kilogram, CIN -297, lifted condensation level 1184 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Chatham, MA at 00:00Z on 2015-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
16 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-297 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1184 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 20 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlackstoneWorcester, MATREE DOWN ON WIRES ON MILK AND CHESNUT STREETS
21:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlackstoneWorcester, MATREE DOWN ON WIRES ON MILK AND CHESTNUT STREETS
21:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGFranklinNorfolk, MATREE DOWN ON SUMMER STREET
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGWrenthamNorfolk, MATREE DOWN ON FRANKLIN STREET
21:39 UTCHAIL 1WrenthamNorfolk, MANEAR WRENTHAM FIRE DEPARTMENT
21:39 UTCTORNADOWrenthamNorfolk, MAEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED ACROSS THE WRENTHAM CENTER TOWN COMMON...80 MPH ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WINDS...LARGE TREE UPROOTED...TREE TOPS SNAPPED...LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMansfieldBristol, MALARGE LIMB DOWN ON MADISON AT EAST STREET
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGEastonBristol, MATREE DOWN BLOCKING DAY STREET... WIRES DOWN ON COLUMBUS AVE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 231:39 PM EDTEF0Fairfield, OH0.525$3,000
June 237:24 PM EDTEF0Worcester, MA0.575$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.