Tornadoes · United States · Massachusetts · 2015

EF0 tornado, Mantyranta to Wachusett, Massachusetts, June 23, 2015

From Mantyranta to Wachusett, this EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Worcester County on June 23, 2015, touching down at 7:24 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 23, 2015
Touchdown
7:24 PM EDT (23:24 UTC)
Lifted
7:26 PM EDT (23:26 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Worcester County
Touchdown point
42.512, -71.904
Lift-off point
42.510, -71.894
Record number
1506231724-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front combined with a remnant of an elevated mixed layer (EML) and a significant amount of deep layer shear and instability to produce showers and thunderstorms across southern New England. Many of these thunderstorms became severe, producing strong to damaging winds, large hail, and even two EF0 tornadoes.

A tornado touched down off of West Princeton Road near Wachusett Mountain. It damaged about a dozen trees and sheared off several tree tops. This damage was further supported by an eyewitness account of the tornado and rotation on the radar.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:49 UTC and running to 00:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:12 UTC19:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOX
19:49 UTC00:54 UTCTornado WatchBOX
20:28 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
21:08 UTC21:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
21:16 UTC21:33 UTCTornado WarningBOX
21:57 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
23:01 UTC23:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX
23:45 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 159 km from the path. June 23, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2015-06-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 56 joules per kilogram, CIN -246, lifted condensation level 1348 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2015-06-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 396 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-246 J/kg
Surface CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1348 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
396 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
462 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 159 km from the path. June 24, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2015-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80260, lifted condensation level 1546 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2015-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80260 J/kg
Surface CAPE
157 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGPhillipstonWorcester, MATREE AND WIRES DOWN ON WILLIS ROAD
23:24 UTCTORNADOWestminsterWorcester, MAEF-0 TORNADO CONFIRMED NEAR WEST PRINCETON ROAD...75 MPH ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND...A DOZEN TREES WERE DAMAGED...SEVERAL TREES HAD TOPS SHEARED OFF...AN EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in MassachusettsEvery tornado in Massachusetts since 1950Warnings in force in Massachusetts nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 23, 2015

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 231:39 PM EDTEF0Fairfield, OH0.525$3,000
June 235:35 PM EDTEF0Norfolk, MA0.5200$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.