Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2011

EF0 tornado, Moores Fork, Ohio, May 23, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Clermont County on May 23, 2011, touching down at 7:43 PM EDT and reaching 33 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2011
Touchdown
7:43 PM EDT (23:43 UTC)
Lifted
7:44 PM EDT (23:44 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
33 yards (30 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Clermont County
Touchdown point
39.215, -84.013
Lift-off point
39.218, -84.012
Record number
1105231743-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A quasi-linear convective system moved across an unstable airmass and produced widespread severe weather.

The tornado blew down two high voltage towers along the Taylor Pike Road and destroyed a metal barn. The debris from the barn was deposited 300 to 400 feet across a field and into a tree line. A couple pieces of debris from the frame of the barn were impaled into the field. There were also some snapped trees and branches down along the tree line. The maximum estimated wind speed based on damage was 85 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

27 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:16 UTC, 27 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:48 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:28 UTC and running to 00:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:28 UTC00:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
22:52 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:11 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:16 UTC23:48 UTCTornado WarningILN
23:35 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:22 UTC03:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
00:52 UTC03:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 30 km from the path. May 23, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 170 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 776 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
170 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
226 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
776 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 30 km from the path. May 24, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 729 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 1494 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
729 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1714 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
5.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGDelhi TownshipHamilton, OHLARGE TREE LIMBS SNAPPED.
23:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 65BridgetownHamilton, OH
23:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 N CheviotHamilton, OH
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGFinneytownHamilton, OHTREES DOWNED
23:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGWyomingHamilton, OHTREES DOWNED ACROSS SPRINGFIELD PIKE.
23:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorwoodHamilton, OHA TREE WAS DOWNED ON A CAR.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 0HamiltonButler, OH
23:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 583 Se HamiltonButler, OHBUTLER COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT.
23:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGDeer ParkHamilton, OHTREE DOWNED.
23:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 61Kluk Lunken AirportHamilton, OH
23:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 535 N SharonvilleButler, OH
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMiddletownButler, OHTREE DOWNED
23:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGAmeliaClermont, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWN NEAR AMELIA HIGH SCHOOL
23:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 632 Sw WetheringtonButler, OH
23:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 635 N SharonvilleButler, OH
23:43 UTCTORNADO 02 Ese EdentonClermont, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMED A HIGH END EF0 TORNADO. DAMAGE INCLUDED 2 HIGH VOLTAGE TOWERS BLOWN DOWN AND A WOOD FRAMED METAL BARN DESTROYED ALONG TAYLOR PIKE ROAD.
23:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W BeavercreekMontgomery, OHSVRL TREES DOWN, 1 UPROOTED, APPROX 5 TREES TOPPED OFF AROUND 20 FT UP
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGBeavercreekGreene, OHPART OF A ROOF BLOWN OFF OF A RESTAURANT.
23:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGW BeavercreekGreene, OHMULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. ONE TREE FELL ONTO A HOUSE AND ANOTHER TREE FELL ONTO POWERLINES.
23:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene XeniaGreene, OHA TREE WAS DOWNED ON EAST MARKET STREET.
23:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGNe GertrudeBrown, OHROOF PARTIALLY REMOVED FROM A BOWLING ALLEY NORTH OF GEORGETOWN.
23:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGMartinsvilleClinton, OHTREE DOWN/PARTIAL ROOF DAMAGE TO GARAGE
23:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 592 Sse WilmingtonClinton, OHNWS OFFICE
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw SabinaClinton, OHON CHERRYBEND RD. BARN HAD ROOF TAKEN OFF. SEVERAL LARGE TREES UP ROOTED ALONG WITH LARGE LIMBS BROKEN
00:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Kiln Wilmington AptClinton, OH
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene GertrudeBrown, OHHOUSE DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E HillsboroHighland, OH2-4 FT TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN, BARN CRUSHED
00:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGHillsboroHighland, OHTREES DOWNED
00:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGHillsboroHighland, OHLARGE TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2011

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 231:45 PM CDTEF0Howell, MO1.0100$10,000
May 233:54 PM CDTEF0Cape Girardeau, MO0.540$1,000
May 235:23 PM EDTEF2Juniata, PA4.7250$50,000
May 234:26 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK0.315
May 235:32 PM EDTEF0Huntington, IN0.430
May 235:39 PM EDTEF1Northumberland, PA1.2100$50,000
May 236:15 PM EDTEF0Luce, MI2.450
May 235:25 PM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL11.8200$250,000
May 236:37 PM EDTEF1Schuylkill, PA0.275$20,000
May 236:43 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN3.150$45,000
May 235:52 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK0.150
May 236:56 PM EDTEF1Van Wert, OH4.1100
May 237:25 PM EDTEF0Carbon, PA0.4501$75,000
May 236:52 PM CDTEF2Stewart, TN13.31502$250,000
May 237:55 PM EDTEF1Greene, OH0.9100$3,000
May 238:10 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH0.4100$15,000
May 237:10 PM CDTEF2Christian, KY17.31751$350,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.