Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2011

EF0 tornado, Moody, Missouri, May 23, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Howell County on May 23, 2011, touching down at 1:45 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 23, 2011
Touchdown
1:45 PM CDT (18:45 UTC)
Lifted
1:55 PM CDT (18:55 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Howell County
Touchdown point
36.540, -91.920
Lift-off point
36.545, -91.897
Record number
1105231245-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level trough across the central plains region and a strong upper level disturbance along with a frontal boundary in the area produced numerous severe storms with a few supercells across southeast Kansas. One cyclic supercell associated with the system produced a very large and deadly EF-5 tornado that hit the city of Joplin and then spawned two separate tornadoes that moved across southwestern Missouri. A separate tornadic supercell produced an EF-3 tornado that moved into McDonald County from Northeastern Oklahoma. ||Continuing thunderstorms lasted into May 23 as another line of thunderstorms moved across the region. This line of storms produced reports of large hail, damaging winds and a weak EF-0 tornado in south central Missouri. As the storms moved over the Joplin area, two police officers were struck by lightning while aiding in the post tornado efforts. One of the two officers later died of injuries from the lightning strike.

An EF-0 tornado touched down 4 miles east northeast of Moody. Large limbs were broken and one home had minor roof damage. An unsecured carport was thrown 150 yards through the air. One small tree was uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:09 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:26 UTC08:22 UTCTornado WatchSGF
02:01 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
02:11 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
02:15 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningSGF
02:24 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
08:36 UTC23:57 UTCFlash Flood WatchSGF
15:09 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSGF
18:09 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningSGF
18:47 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningSGF
03:17 UTC09:00 UTCWind AdvisorySGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. May 23, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1041 joules per kilogram, CIN -257, lifted condensation level 1640 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2011-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1041 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-257 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 173 km from the path. May 24, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 23 joules per kilogram, CIN -417, lifted condensation level 1542 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2011-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -138 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-417 J/kg
Surface CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene MoodyHowell, MOMETAL CARPORT BLOWN ONTO ROAD
18:45 UTCTORNADO4 E MoodyHowell, MOAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES EAST NORHTEAST OF MOODY MISSOURI. DAMAGE IN THE AREA CONSISTED OF MANY LARGE LIMBS BROKEN OUT OF TREES...A HOME WITH MINOR ROOF DAMAGE...AN UNSECURED CARPORT THROWN 150 YARDS THROUGH

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 23, 2011

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 233:54 PM CDTEF0Cape Girardeau, MO0.540$1,000
May 235:23 PM EDTEF2Juniata, PA4.7250$50,000
May 234:26 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK0.315
May 235:32 PM EDTEF0Huntington, IN0.430
May 235:39 PM EDTEF1Northumberland, PA1.2100$50,000
May 236:15 PM EDTEF0Luce, MI2.450
May 235:25 PM CDTEF1Gallatin, IL11.8200$250,000
May 236:37 PM EDTEF1Schuylkill, PA0.275$20,000
May 236:43 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN3.150$45,000
May 235:52 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK0.150
May 236:56 PM EDTEF1Van Wert, OH4.1100
May 237:25 PM EDTEF0Carbon, PA0.4501$75,000
May 237:43 PM EDTEF0Clermont, OH0.233$30,000
May 236:52 PM CDTEF2Stewart, TN13.31502$250,000
May 237:55 PM EDTEF1Greene, OH0.9100$3,000
May 238:10 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH0.4100$15,000
May 237:10 PM CDTEF2Christian, KY17.31751$350,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.