Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2011
EF0 tornado, Moody, Missouri, May 23, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Howell County on May 23, 2011, touching down at 1:45 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 23, 2011
- Touchdown
- 1:45 PM CDT (18:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:55 PM CDT (18:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Howell County
- Touchdown point
- 36.540, -91.920
- Lift-off point
- 36.545, -91.897
- Record number
- 1105231245-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level trough across the central plains region and a strong upper level disturbance along with a frontal boundary in the area produced numerous severe storms with a few supercells across southeast Kansas. One cyclic supercell associated with the system produced a very large and deadly EF-5 tornado that hit the city of Joplin and then spawned two separate tornadoes that moved across southwestern Missouri. A separate tornadic supercell produced an EF-3 tornado that moved into McDonald County from Northeastern Oklahoma. ||Continuing thunderstorms lasted into May 23 as another line of thunderstorms moved across the region. This line of storms produced reports of large hail, damaging winds and a weak EF-0 tornado in south central Missouri. As the storms moved over the Joplin area, two police officers were struck by lightning while aiding in the post tornado efforts. One of the two officers later died of injuries from the lightning strike.
An EF-0 tornado touched down 4 miles east northeast of Moody. Large limbs were broken and one home had minor roof damage. An unsecured carport was thrown 150 yards through the air. One small tree was uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
36 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:09 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:26 UTC | 08:22 UTC | Tornado Watch | SGF |
| 02:01 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 02:11 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 02:15 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 02:24 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF |
| 08:36 UTC | 23:57 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | SGF |
| 15:09 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SGF |
| 18:09 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 18:47 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 03:17 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
6.8 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. May 23, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1041 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -257 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1640 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 247 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 224 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
5.2 hours after it, 173 km from the path. May 24, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 23 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -417 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1542 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -138 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -19 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Moody | Howell, MO | METAL CARPORT BLOWN ONTO ROAD |
| 18:45 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Moody | Howell, MO | AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES EAST NORHTEAST OF MOODY MISSOURI. DAMAGE IN THE AREA CONSISTED OF MANY LARGE LIMBS BROKEN OUT OF TREES...A HOME WITH MINOR ROOF DAMAGE...AN UNSECURED CARPORT THROWN 150 YARDS THROUGH |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 23, 2011
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 0.5 | 40 | $1,000 | ||
| May 23 | 5:23 PM EDT | EF2 | Juniata, PA | 4.7 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| May 23 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Blaine, OK | 0.3 | 15 | |||
| May 23 | 5:32 PM EDT | EF0 | Huntington, IN | 0.4 | 30 | |||
| May 23 | 5:39 PM EDT | EF1 | Northumberland, PA | 1.2 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 23 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Luce, MI | 2.4 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Gallatin, IL | 11.8 | 200 | $250,000 | ||
| May 23 | 6:37 PM EDT | EF1 | Schuylkill, PA | 0.2 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 23 | 6:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 3.1 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| May 23 | 5:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, OK | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 23 | 6:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Van Wert, OH | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| May 23 | 7:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Carbon, PA | 0.4 | 50 | 1 | $75,000 | |
| May 23 | 7:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Clermont, OH | 0.2 | 33 | $30,000 | ||
| May 23 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF2 | Stewart, TN | 13.3 | 150 | 2 | $250,000 | |
| May 23 | 7:55 PM EDT | EF1 | Greene, OH | 0.9 | 100 | $3,000 | ||
| May 23 | 8:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Clark, OH | 0.4 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 23 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF2 | Christian, KY | 17.3 | 175 | 1 | $350,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.