Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2011

EF0 tornado, Piketon to Zahns Corners, Ohio, April 20, 2011

From Piketon to Zahns Corners, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Pike County on April 20, 2011, touching down at 2:53 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 20, 2011
Touchdown
2:53 AM EDT (06:53 UTC)
Lifted
2:54 AM EDT (06:54 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
County
Pike County
Touchdown point
39.064, -82.961
Lift-off point
39.064, -82.960
Record number
1104200053-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of storms moved through the area during the late night hours of April 19th and into the early morning hours of April 20th.

A tornado touched down at the Pike County Fairgrounds where a storage shed was destroyed. Metal debris was strewn about the property. Another building on the property sustained roof damage. The maximum wind speed based on damage is around 80 miles per hour.

Numerous large tree limbs were down and other limbs were twisted due to the tornado. There was minor roof damage to a home in the area as well. A mobile home was blown off of its foundation and the underpinning was blown out from under another mobile home. In addition, windows were blown out of another residence and a storage shed was destroyed. The maximum wind speed based on damage is around 80 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

30 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:23 UTC, 30 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:16 UTC and running to 07:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:50 UTC18:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
23:32 UTC16:21 UTCFlood WarningILN
02:16 UTC07:50 UTCTornado WatchILN
03:00 UTC13:00 UTCFlood WatchILN
06:19 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
06:23 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningILN
06:51 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:22 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

6.9 hours before the tornado, 83 km from the path. April 20, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1686 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 1003 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 387 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1686 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1143 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
474 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.3
Supercell composite
18.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

5.1 hours after it, 83 km from the path. April 20, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 14 joules per kilogram, CIN -160, lifted condensation level 668 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 499 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-160 J/kg
Surface CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
499 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
462 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 50ChillicotheRoss, OH
06:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew HollandFayette, OHSIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOUSES... GARAGES...AND BARNS IN NEW HOLLAND. ALSO SOME TREE DAMAGE.
06:14 UTCTORNADOSse New HollandPickaway, OHSURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 105 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 4.2 MILES. PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS.
06:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGChillicotheRoss, OHDAMAGE TO BUILDING
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaverlyPike, OHTREE DOWNED
06:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGOtwayScioto, OHLARGE BRANCHES BROKEN
06:50 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGOtwayScioto, OHLARGE BRANCHES BROKEN
06:51 UTCHAIL 1LondonderryRoss, OH
06:51 UTCTORNADOS PiketonPike, OHSURVEY CONFIRMED EF0 TORNADO. DISCONTINUOUS DAMAGE PATH FROM PIKE COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS EAST TWO MILES TO WADSWORTH AVENUE NEAR ZHANS CORNER. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH 200 YARDS.
06:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse PiketonPike, OH10 TREES DOWN AND SHINGLES OFF ROOF
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGPiketonPike, OHSEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS BLOWN OVER IN PIKETON. ALSO SCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND PIKE COUNTY.
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaverlyPike, OHMETAL ROOFING PEELED OFF. SEVERAL TREES DOWN...INCLUDING ONE ON A HOUSE.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S WaverlyPike, OH15 PINE TREES SNAPPED OFF AND UPROOTED AT BIG BEAVER CREEK GOLF CLUB

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 20, 2011

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 202:14 AM EDTEF1Pickaway, OH4.2200$75,000
April 202:22 AM EDTEF1Franklin, OH2.5100$35,000
April 202:26 AM EDTEF0Franklin, OH0.150$30,000
April 201:30 AM CDTEF1Simpson, KY3.7100
April 202:39 AM EDTEF1Fairfield, OH2.6300$45,000
April 202:42 AM EDTEF2Licking, OH3.9100$45,000
April 202:51 AM EDTEF0Pike, OH0.250$10,000
April 202:51 AM EDTEF1Licking, OH0.275$40,000
April 204:58 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL2.6100
April 206:37 PM CDTEF0Kimble, TX0.150
April 208:09 PM CDTEF1Webster, MS3.3150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.