Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2011
EF0 tornado, (Lck)Rckenbckr Arpt to Canal Winchester, Ohio, April 20, 2011
From (Lck)Rckenbckr Arpt to Canal Winchester, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Franklin County on April 20, 2011, touching down at 2:26 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 20, 2011
- Touchdown
- 2:26 AM EDT (06:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:27 AM EDT (06:27 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Franklin County
- Touchdown point
- 39.855, -82.850
- Lift-off point
- 39.856, -82.848
- Record number
- 1104200026-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of storms moved through the area during the late night hours of April 19th and into the early morning hours of April 20th.
Damage was first observed at the western end of London-Lancaster Road, just east of Rickenbacker Air Force Base. A large portion of the roof of a single family residence was removed. Damage was also observed on Pontius Road where one power pole was snapped at the base and several others were bent over. A large storage shed constructed of wood frame with metal sheeting was destroyed. At the end of the path, roof damage was observed with a Richardson Road residence. A large number of trees were also uprooted and broken along this path. The estimated maximum wind speed based on damage is around 109 miles per hour.
Twelve greenhouses constructed of metal poles overlaid with a plastic material were damaged to various degrees. The greenhouse farthest west was hit first by the circulation and was almost completely destroyed. Many of the plants inside the greenhouses were low to the ground and therefore sustained very little damage. A metal door on a small warehouse attached to the greenhouses was bent. Balled and bur-lapped trees were pulled toward the center of the path. Additional damage at this location included plant transport carts pulled from a loading dock into a small pond. A small metal storage shed toward the end of the observed path was also heavily distorted. Trees west of the damage path and a house immediately east of the path were not damaged. Estimated maximum wind speed based on damage is around 83 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:16 UTC and running to 07:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:30 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 02:16 UTC | 07:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 05:43 UTC | 06:22 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 05:55 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 06:06 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 06:28 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 06:38 UTC | 06:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 11:00 UTC | 09:10 UTC | Flood Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
6.4 hours before the tornado, 94 km from the path. April 20, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1686 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1003 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 387 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 474 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.3
- Supercell composite
- 18.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
5.6 hours after it, 94 km from the path. April 20, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 14 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -160 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 668 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 499 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 462 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Chillicothe | Ross, OH | |
| 06:03 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | London | Madison, OH | |
| 06:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | London | Madison, OH | |
| 06:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Washington Court House | Fayette, OH | SEVERAL POWER POLES AND TREES KNOCKED DOWN ALONG ST RTE. 734. |
| 06:11 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Dublin | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Holland | Fayette, OH | SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOUSES... GARAGES...AND BARNS IN NEW HOLLAND. ALSO SOME TREE DAMAGE. |
| 06:14 UTC | TORNADO | Sse New Holland | Pickaway, OH | SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 105 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 4.2 MILES. PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. |
| 06:18 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Bloomingburg | Fayette, OH | HAIL UP TO QUARTER SIZE |
| 06:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Orient | Pickaway, OH | TREES DOWN |
| 06:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Williamsport | Pickaway, OH | ROOF OFF OF A HOUSE ON YANKEETOWN PIKE. DAMAGE TO A RESIDENCE AND BARN ON FIVE POINTS PIKE EAST OF GRANGE HALL. |
| 06:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Delaware | Delaware, OH | |
| 06:25 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ssw Groveport | Franklin, OH | SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 109 MPH. 2.6 MILE PATH LENGTH BEGAN JUST EAST OF RICKENBACKER AFB AND EXTENDED TO LANCASTER ROAD. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. |
| 06:26 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | London | Madison, OH | |
| 06:27 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ene Groveport | Franklin, OH | A SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 83 MPH AT A GREENHOUSE COMPLEX. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 250 YARDS AND THE MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 50 YARDS. TWELVE GREENHOUSES WERE DAMAGED. BALLED AND BURLAPPED TREES A |
| 06:28 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Dublin | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:29 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Groveport | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Circleville | Pickaway, OH | TREES UPROOTED...BARN LIFTED OFF FOUNDATION...AND POWER LINES DOWNED ON NICHOLAS ROAD. |
| 06:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Baltimore | Fairfield, OH | BARN DESTROYED/TREES UPROOTED/HOUSE DAMAGED |
| 06:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Orient | Pickaway, OH | TREES DOWNED |
| 06:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Baltimore | Fairfield, OH | BARN COMPLETELY DESTROYED. LARGE TREE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. SNAPPED POWER POLES. |
| 06:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Canal Winchester | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carroll | Fairfield, OH | MULTIPLE LARGE PINE AND MAPLE TREES 10 TO 15 INCHES IN DIAMETER BROKEN AT GROUND LEVEL. ONE TREE FELL ONTO HOUSE. |
| 06:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 3 Nw Gahanna | Franklin, OH | 65 MPH WIND GUST MEASURED BY AMATEUR RADIO AT I-270 AND MORSE RD. |
| 06:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Beechwood Trails | Licking, OH | SEVERAL ROOFS DAMAGED. STORAGE SHEDS BLOWN OFF FOUNDATIONS. SIDING RIPPED OFF AND PIERCED WITH DEBRIS. |
| 06:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Groveport | Franklin, OH | HALF OF A ROOF BLOWN OFF OF A POLE BARN. SHED DESTRYOED. GARAGE WALL BLOWN IN AND BACK OF GARAGE SHIFTED FROM FOUNDATION ON RICHARDSON ROAD. |
| 06:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lockbourne | Franklin, OH | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER POLES DOWN JUST SOUTH OF RICKENBACKER AIRPORT. |
| 06:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Klck Rickenbacker Apt | Franklin, OH | 55 KT WIND GUST AT KLCK AWOS |
| 06:36 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Baltimore | Fairfield, OH | SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO. DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG CANAL ROAD NW AND EXTENDED TO MILLERSPORT ROAD. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 300 YARDS. |
| 06:40 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Groveport | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chillicothe | Ross, OH | DAMAGE TO BUILDING |
| 06:42 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sse Granville | Licking, OH | SURVEY CONFIRMED EF2 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 120 MPH. BROKEN 3.8 MILE PATH LENGTH EXTENDED FROM JUST WEST OF HEATH TO SR 13 EAST OF HEATH. THE 102 MPH WIND GUST AT KVTA OCCURRED AS THE CIRCULATION PASSED NEARBY. MA |
| 06:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Heath | Licking, OH | 3 INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS DAMAGED |
| 06:47 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Dublin | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:48 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Hanover | Licking, OH | SURVERY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 109 MPH. 500 YARD PATH LENGTH OCCURRED ALONG BRUSHY FORK RD. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. |
| 06:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 102 | Heath | Licking, OH | |
| 06:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Groveport | Franklin, OH | |
| 06:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Granville | Licking, OH | AMATEUR RADIO MEASURED 60 MPH GUST |
| 06:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | N Kirkersville | Licking, OH | AMATEUR RADIO ESTIMATED 70 MPH GUST NORTH OF KIRKERSVILLE |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rockbridge | Hocking, OH | ROOF BLOWN OFF BARN AND LARGE TREE UPROOTED. |
| 07:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Thornville | Perry, OH | TREES DOWN ALONG ZION ROAD NEAR STATE ROUTE 13 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 20, 2011
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 20 | 2:14 AM EDT | EF1 | Pickaway, OH | 4.2 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:22 AM EDT | EF1 | Franklin, OH | 2.5 | 100 | $35,000 | ||
| April 20 | 1:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Simpson, KY | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| April 20 | 2:39 AM EDT | EF1 | Fairfield, OH | 2.6 | 300 | $45,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:42 AM EDT | EF2 | Licking, OH | 3.9 | 100 | $45,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:51 AM EDT | EF0 | Pike, OH | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:51 AM EDT | EF1 | Licking, OH | 0.2 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:53 AM EDT | EF0 | Pike, OH | 0.1 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| April 20 | 4:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, AL | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| April 20 | 6:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Kimble, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 20 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Webster, MS | 3.3 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.