Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2011
EF0 tornado, Piketon to Zahns Corners, Ohio, April 20, 2011
From Piketon to Zahns Corners, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Pike County on April 20, 2011, touching down at 2:51 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 20, 2011
- Touchdown
- 2:51 AM EDT (06:51 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:52 AM EDT (06:52 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Pike County
- Touchdown point
- 39.060, -83.014
- Lift-off point
- 39.062, -83.011
- Record number
- 1104200051-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of storms moved through the area during the late night hours of April 19th and into the early morning hours of April 20th.
A tornado touched down at the Pike County Fairgrounds where a storage shed was destroyed. Metal debris was strewn about the property. Another building on the property sustained roof damage. The maximum wind speed based on damage is around 80 miles per hour.
Numerous large tree limbs were down and other limbs were twisted due to the tornado. There was minor roof damage to a home in the area as well. A mobile home was blown off of its foundation and the underpinning was blown out from under another mobile home. In addition, windows were blown out of another residence and a storage shed was destroyed. The maximum wind speed based on damage is around 80 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
28 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:23 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:16 UTC and running to 07:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:50 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 23:32 UTC | 16:21 UTC | Flood Warning | ILN |
| 02:16 UTC | 07:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 03:00 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Flood Watch | ILN |
| 06:19 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 06:23 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 06:51 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:22 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
6.9 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. April 20, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1686 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1003 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 387 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 474 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.3
- Supercell composite
- 18.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
5.1 hours after it, 79 km from the path. April 20, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 14 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -160 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 668 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 499 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 462 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Chillicothe | Ross, OH | |
| 06:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Holland | Fayette, OH | SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOUSES... GARAGES...AND BARNS IN NEW HOLLAND. ALSO SOME TREE DAMAGE. |
| 06:14 UTC | TORNADO | Sse New Holland | Pickaway, OH | SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 105 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 4.2 MILES. PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. |
| 06:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chillicothe | Ross, OH | DAMAGE TO BUILDING |
| 06:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waverly | Pike, OH | TREE DOWNED |
| 06:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Otway | Scioto, OH | LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN |
| 06:50 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Otway | Scioto, OH | LARGE BRANCHES BROKEN |
| 06:51 UTC | HAIL 1 | Londonderry | Ross, OH | |
| 06:51 UTC | TORNADO | S Piketon | Pike, OH | SURVEY CONFIRMED EF0 TORNADO. DISCONTINUOUS DAMAGE PATH FROM PIKE COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS EAST TWO MILES TO WADSWORTH AVENUE NEAR ZHANS CORNER. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH 200 YARDS. |
| 06:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Piketon | Pike, OH | 10 TREES DOWN AND SHINGLES OFF ROOF |
| 06:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Piketon | Pike, OH | SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS BLOWN OVER IN PIKETON. ALSO SCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND PIKE COUNTY. |
| 06:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waverly | Pike, OH | METAL ROOFING PEELED OFF. SEVERAL TREES DOWN...INCLUDING ONE ON A HOUSE. |
| 06:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Waverly | Pike, OH | 15 PINE TREES SNAPPED OFF AND UPROOTED AT BIG BEAVER CREEK GOLF CLUB |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 20, 2011
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 20 | 2:14 AM EDT | EF1 | Pickaway, OH | 4.2 | 200 | $75,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:22 AM EDT | EF1 | Franklin, OH | 2.5 | 100 | $35,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:26 AM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, OH | 0.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 20 | 1:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Simpson, KY | 3.7 | 100 | |||
| April 20 | 2:39 AM EDT | EF1 | Fairfield, OH | 2.6 | 300 | $45,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:42 AM EDT | EF2 | Licking, OH | 3.9 | 100 | $45,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:51 AM EDT | EF1 | Licking, OH | 0.2 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| April 20 | 2:53 AM EDT | EF0 | Pike, OH | 0.1 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| April 20 | 4:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, AL | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| April 20 | 6:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Kimble, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 20 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Webster, MS | 3.3 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.