Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2008
EF0 tornado, Glandorf, Ohio, May 30, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Putnam County on May 30, 2008, touching down at 12:28 AM EDT and reaching 464 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.2 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 30, 2008
- Touchdown
- 12:28 AM EDT (04:28 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:31 AM EDT (04:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 3.2 miles (5.2 km)
- Path width
- 464 yards (424 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.2 million
- County
- Putnam County
- Touchdown point
- 41.048, -84.126
- Lift-off point
- 41.049, -84.064
- Record number
- 0805302228-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A moderately unstable, sheared environment was in place across northwestern Ohio ahead of a cold front. The atmosphere remained capped until the evening hours, when storms began to develop rapidly with a few becoming severe. The severe storms were confined south of a Paulding to Leipsic line. A tornado touched down in the Glandorf area with other areas seeing straight-line wind damage.
The tornado formed near Road 13I just south of Township Highway I and dissipated near the Firefox Lake Private Subdivision. As the tornado moved toward the Blanchard River it quickly widened to a peak width of 464 yards or just a little over a quarter of a mile. The tornado continued east before crossing the river again and quickly weakening. The most significant damage occurred along Township Highway I between Roads 13 and 13I. The tornado destroyed six outbuildings including pole barns and well built buildings constructed on a foundation. Over a half dozen homes were damaged with several sustaining major damage including the complete removal of roofs. A large amount of agricultural equipment and eleven vehicles were also damaged or destroyed with total monetary losses initially estimated at $1,200,000.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
28 minutes of warning. NWS IWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:00 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:00 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | IWX |
| 04:29 UTC | 05:10 UTC | Tornado Warning | IWX |
| 05:42 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | IWX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
4.5 hours before the tornado, 182 km from the path. May 31, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 279 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1184 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1362 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
7.5 hours after it, 182 km from the path. May 31, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1253 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1496 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 760 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The surface observations
Findlay (FDY), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:37 UTC | 71.6 | 64.4 | 200° 14 kt | 23 | 1009.1 | -RA |
| 02:53 UTC | 72 | 64 | 190° 18 kt | 28 | 1008.5 | -RA |
| 03:14 UTC | 71.6 | 64.4 | 210° 13 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA | |
| 03:21 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 200° 12 kt | 1009.1 | TSRA | |
| 03:29 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 190° 12 kt | 1008.8 | RA | |
| 03:53 UTC | 70 | 66 | 190° 8 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |
| 03:59 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 180° 6 kt | 1008.8 | -RA BR | |
| 04:24 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.8 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 04:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 70° 5 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 04:39 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 80° 5 kt | 1008.1 | RA BR | |
| 04:42 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 90° 6 kt | 1007.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 04:51 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 90° 9 kt | 1006.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 04:53 UTC | 70 | 66 | 90° 8 kt | 1006.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 05:10 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 130° 11 kt | 1005.8 | +TSRA | |
| 05:23 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 250° 22 kt | 41 | 1007.1 | TSRA BR |
| 05:32 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 240° 15 kt | 32 | 1006.8 | VCTS RA |
| 05:47 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 270° 15 kt | 24 | 1007.1 | +RA |
| 05:53 UTC | 66 | 62 | 260° 20 kt | 25 | 1007.1 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 06:02 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 250° 18 kt | 22 | 1007.5 | TSRA BR |
| 06:23 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 250° 12 kt | 23 | 1006.4 | VCTS -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:28 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 81 | 3 E Scott | Van Wert, OH | |
| 04:00 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Scott | Van Wert, OH | BARN LEVELED...DAMAGE TO GARAGE...2 GRAIN BINS KNOCKED DOWN...WOOD HIGH TENSION POWERLINES SNAPPED...DEBRIS IN CONVERGENT PATTERN |
| 04:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Mcgill | Paulding, OH | TRAILER HOME WRAPPED AROUND A POLE...ANOTHER TRAILER HOME BLOWN AWAY...OTHER ROOF DAMAGE IN COUNTY |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Kossuth | Auglaize, OH | TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN...SOME MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE |
| 04:30 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Glandorf | Putnam, OH | HOUSE DESTROYED...GARAGE DESTROYED...MINIVAN MOVED 20 YARDS...TREES TWISTED |
| 04:30 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Glandorf | Putnam, OH | TWO HOMES PARTIALLY DESTROYED WITH ONLY A FEW WALLS LEFT STANDING...DOZEN TREES DOWN...BARN DOWN...ROADS CLOSED...VICTIMS TRAPPED IN HOME...AWAITING FURTHER WORD. |
| 04:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fort Shawnee | Allen, OH | POWER OUTAGES |
| 05:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Arlington | Hancock, OH | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 05:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jenera | Hancock, OH | ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF A HOUSE. |
| 05:30 UTC | TORNADO | Arcadia | Hancock, OH | AROUND 10 HOMES BADLY DAMAGED EF1 AND EF2. APPROXIMATE TIME OF TOUCHDOWN 130 TO 135 AM. |
| 05:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Fostoria | Hancock, OH | HOUSE DESTROYED. |
| 05:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Fostoria | Hancock, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. |
| 05:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Arcadia | Hancock, OH | INTERSECTION OF COUNTY HIGHWAY 330 AND 216 BLOCKED BY TREES AND POWERLINES. |
| 05:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wharton | Wyandot, OH | A 12 TO 14 INCH DIAMETER TREE WAS SNAPPED IN TWO 15 FEET UP. |
| 05:40 UTC | TORNADO | Fostoria | Seneca, OH | AROUND 30 HOMES DAMAGED...EF1. |
| 05:41 UTC | FLOOD | 2 E Melrose | Paulding, OH | FLOODING REPORTED AT THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 104 AND HIGHWAY 209 |
| 05:48 UTC | DOWNBURST | 2 S Fostoria | Seneca, OH | TWO HOMES AND SEVERAL OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED. |
| 05:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Fostoria | Seneca, OH | TWO HOMES AND SEVERAL OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2008
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 4:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, IA | 9.1 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Warren, IA | 7.2 | 125 | $80,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:07 AM CDT | EF2 | Marion, IA | 19.2 | 900 | 10 | $825,000 | |
| May 30 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Stevens, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, IL | 1.4 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Lewis, MO | 3.4 | 70 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Ralls, MO | 3.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Wabash, IN | 0.2 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Wabash, IN | 0.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Pike, IL | 3.9 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 7:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, IL | 4.8 | 100 | $192,000 | ||
| May 30 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Christian, IL | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IL | 1.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 10:27 PM EDT | EF2 | Marion, IN | 7.1 | 150 | 18 | $29 million | |
| May 30 | 10:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Hancock, IN | 4.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 10:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IN to OH | 0.3 | 25 | $61,000 | ||
| May 30 | 1:29 AM EDT | EF2 | Hancock, OH | 8.3 | 100 | 6 | $1.8 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.