Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2008

EF0 tornado, Glandorf, Ohio, May 30, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 3.2 miles across Putnam County on May 30, 2008, touching down at 12:28 AM EDT and reaching 464 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.2 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 30, 2008
Touchdown
12:28 AM EDT (04:28 UTC)
Lifted
12:31 AM EDT (04:31 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
3.2 miles (5.2 km)
Path width
464 yards (424 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.2 million
County
Putnam County
Touchdown point
41.048, -84.126
Lift-off point
41.049, -84.064
Record number
0805302228-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A moderately unstable, sheared environment was in place across northwestern Ohio ahead of a cold front. The atmosphere remained capped until the evening hours, when storms began to develop rapidly with a few becoming severe. The severe storms were confined south of a Paulding to Leipsic line. A tornado touched down in the Glandorf area with other areas seeing straight-line wind damage.

The tornado formed near Road 13I just south of Township Highway I and dissipated near the Firefox Lake Private Subdivision. As the tornado moved toward the Blanchard River it quickly widened to a peak width of 464 yards or just a little over a quarter of a mile. The tornado continued east before crossing the river again and quickly weakening. The most significant damage occurred along Township Highway I between Roads 13 and 13I. The tornado destroyed six outbuildings including pole barns and well built buildings constructed on a foundation. Over a half dozen homes were damaged with several sustaining major damage including the complete removal of roofs. A large amount of agricultural equipment and eleven vehicles were also damaged or destroyed with total monetary losses initially estimated at $1,200,000.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

28 minutes of warning. NWS IWX issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:00 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:00 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningIWX
04:29 UTC05:10 UTCTornado WarningIWX
05:42 UTC06:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryIWX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

4.5 hours before the tornado, 182 km from the path. May 31, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 279 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 1362 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1184 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1362 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.5 hours after it, 182 km from the path. May 31, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1253 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 760 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1253 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1496 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
760 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Findlay (FDY), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:37 UTC71.664.4200° 14 kt231009.1-RA
02:53 UTC7264190° 18 kt281008.5-RA
03:14 UTC71.664.4210° 13 kt1009.1-TSRA
03:21 UTC69.864.4200° 12 kt1009.1TSRA
03:29 UTC69.864.4190° 12 kt1008.8RA
03:53 UTC7066190° 8 kt1009.1-RA BR
03:59 UTC69.866.2180° 6 kt1008.8-RA BR
04:24 UTC69.866.20° 0 kt1008.8VCTS -RA BR
04:35 UTC69.864.470° 5 kt1008.1VCTS -RA BR
04:39 UTC69.864.480° 5 kt1008.1RA BR
04:42 UTC69.864.490° 6 kt1007.8TSRA BR
04:51 UTC69.866.290° 9 kt1006.8TSRA BR
04:53 UTC706690° 8 kt1006.8TSRA BR
05:10 UTC69.864.4130° 11 kt1005.8+TSRA
05:23 UTC69.864.4250° 22 kt411007.1TSRA BR
05:32 UTC6862.6240° 15 kt321006.8VCTS RA
05:47 UTC66.262.6270° 15 kt241007.1+RA
05:53 UTC6662260° 20 kt251007.1VCTS +RA BR
06:02 UTC66.262.6250° 18 kt221007.5TSRA BR
06:23 UTC66.262.6250° 12 kt231006.4VCTS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 813 E ScottVan Wert, OH
04:00 UTCTORNADO2 Sw ScottVan Wert, OHBARN LEVELED...DAMAGE TO GARAGE...2 GRAIN BINS KNOCKED DOWN...WOOD HIGH TENSION POWERLINES SNAPPED...DEBRIS IN CONVERGENT PATTERN
04:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E McgillPaulding, OHTRAILER HOME WRAPPED AROUND A POLE...ANOTHER TRAILER HOME BLOWN AWAY...OTHER ROOF DAMAGE IN COUNTY
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W KossuthAuglaize, OHTREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN...SOME MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE
04:30 UTCTORNADO1 N GlandorfPutnam, OHHOUSE DESTROYED...GARAGE DESTROYED...MINIVAN MOVED 20 YARDS...TREES TWISTED
04:30 UTCTORNADO2 Nw GlandorfPutnam, OHTWO HOMES PARTIALLY DESTROYED WITH ONLY A FEW WALLS LEFT STANDING...DOZEN TREES DOWN...BARN DOWN...ROADS CLOSED...VICTIMS TRAPPED IN HOME...AWAITING FURTHER WORD.
04:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGFort ShawneeAllen, OHPOWER OUTAGES
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGArlingtonHancock, OHTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
05:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeneraHancock, OHROOF WAS BLOWN OFF A HOUSE.
05:30 UTCTORNADOArcadiaHancock, OHAROUND 10 HOMES BADLY DAMAGED EF1 AND EF2. APPROXIMATE TIME OF TOUCHDOWN 130 TO 135 AM.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw FostoriaHancock, OHHOUSE DESTROYED.
05:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw FostoriaHancock, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGArcadiaHancock, OHINTERSECTION OF COUNTY HIGHWAY 330 AND 216 BLOCKED BY TREES AND POWERLINES.
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGWhartonWyandot, OHA 12 TO 14 INCH DIAMETER TREE WAS SNAPPED IN TWO 15 FEET UP.
05:40 UTCTORNADOFostoriaSeneca, OHAROUND 30 HOMES DAMAGED...EF1.
05:41 UTCFLOOD2 E MelrosePaulding, OHFLOODING REPORTED AT THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 104 AND HIGHWAY 209
05:48 UTCDOWNBURST2 S FostoriaSeneca, OHTWO HOMES AND SEVERAL OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED.
05:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S FostoriaSeneca, OHTWO HOMES AND SEVERAL OUT BUILDINGS DESTROYED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2008

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 304:13 AM CDTEF1Clarke, IA9.1150$50,000
May 304:51 AM CDTEF1Warren, IA7.2125$80,000
May 305:07 AM CDTEF2Marion, IA19.290010$825,000
May 303:37 PM CDTEF0Stevens, MN0.120
May 304:25 PM CDTEF1Pike, IL1.450$5,000
May 305:10 PM CDTEF1Lewis, MO3.470$10,000
May 305:14 PM CDTEF0Ralls, MO3.350$30,000
May 306:15 PM EDTEF1Wabash, IN0.250$100,000
May 306:22 PM EDTEF0Wabash, IN0.125$40,000
May 306:15 PM CDTEF0Pike, IL3.940
May 307:30 PM EDTEF0Carroll, IN0.130
May 307:17 PM CDTEF1Morgan, IL4.8100$192,000
May 308:20 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.010
May 308:33 PM CDTEF0Shelby, IL1.130
May 3010:27 PM EDTEF2Marion, IN7.115018$29 million
May 3010:35 PM EDTEF1Hancock, IN4.5200$500,000
May 3010:57 PM CDTEF0Adams, IN to OH0.325$61,000
May 301:29 AM EDTEF2Hancock, OH8.31006$1.8 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.