Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2008
EF2 tornado, Lawrence to Eden, Indiana, May 30, 2008
From Lawrence to Eden, this EF2 tornado ran 7.1 miles across Marion and Hancock counties on May 30, 2008, touching down at 10:27 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 18, and did $29 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- May 30, 2008
- Touchdown
- 10:27 PM EDT (02:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:36 PM EDT (02:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 7.1 miles (11.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 18
- Property damage
- $29 million
- Counties
- Marion and Hancock counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.833, -86.010
- Lift-off point
- 39.811, -85.878
- Record number
- 0805302027-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front moved through through the area earlier in the day allowing for warm temperatures over central Indiana. Severe storms formed in advance of a cold front that moved through later at night. These storms contained hail and damaging thunderstorm winds. Three tornadoes also formed with these storms including one that moved through the east side of Indianapolis. Heavy rain caused flash flooding across many locations.
Numerous structures were damaged in Marion County with the hardest hit area being an apartment complex near 38th Street and Mitthoefer Road. The tornado was associated with an embedded supercell that was overtaken by a line. Based on damage indicators, wind speeds were estimated around 125 mph. This tornado formed near 42nd Street and Post Road and tracked southeastward for 3.1 miles before exiting Marion County on North County Line Road 500 meters south of East 38th Street. The tornado continued in Hancock County. While in Marion County the tornado was rated EF-2 and while in Hancock County the tornado was rated EF-1. The tornado continued to the southeast in Hancock County for 4.0 miles. This made the entire path length 7.1 miles. The width of the tornado while in Hancock County was 100 yards and lasted from 2132 until 2136. Overall, the tornado was on the ground from 2127 until 2136. The tornado lifted in Hancock County 500 feet south of West 200 North on North 400 West. While in Hancock County the tornado damaged barns, houses, billboards, trees, and powerlines.
The tornado began in Marion County at 2127 near 42nd Street and Post Road and tracked southeastward for 3.1 miles before exiting Marion County. The tornado exited Marion County at 2132 and entered Hancock County on North County Line Road, 500 meters south of East 38th Street. The tornado continued in Hancock County for 4.0 miles until lifting at 2136, 500 feet south of West 200 North on North 400 West. The tornado was rated EF-2 while in Marion County with a width of 150 yards and winds of 125 mph. The tornado was rated EF-1 while in Hancock County with a width of 100 yards and winds near 100 mph. Numerous structures were damaged in Marion County with the hardest hit area being an apartment complex near 38th Street and Mittthoefer Road. While in Hancock County, the tornado damaged barns, houses, billboards, trees, and powerlines. The tornado was associated with an embedded supercell that was overtaken by a line.
Wind speeds with this tornado were around 100 mph based on damage indicators. Multiple structures had damage including farm buildings and houses.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:52 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:52 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | IND |
| 01:59 UTC | 07:10 UTC | Flood Warning | IND |
| 02:11 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 03:01 UTC | 06:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | IND |
| 03:39 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 03:41 UTC | 06:22 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
2.5 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. May 31, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 279 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1184 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1362 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
9.5 hours after it, 189 km from the path. May 31, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1253 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1496 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 760 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 192 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:40 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | North Salem | Hendricks, IN | |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 1 Se Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 E Castleton | Marion, IN | TREE LIMBS DOWN...STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO HOUSE |
| 02:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 Se Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | |
| 02:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 N Indianapolis | Marion, IN | ALLISONVILLE AND KESSLER BLVD |
| 02:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 9 Nne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | EIGHT INCH TREE BLOWN DOWN AT 86TH ST AND I465 |
| 02:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | ROOF OFF HOUSE INTO ROAD |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Mccordsville | Hancock, IN | |
| 02:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 N Greenfield | Hancock, IN | MAXWELL INDIANA |
| 02:47 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Ne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | 5 FT DEEP DITCH FLOODED |
| 02:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | ROOF OFF HOUSE INTO ROAD |
| 02:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Ingalls | Madison, IN | TREE BLOWN INTO HOUSE |
| 02:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | Ingalls | Madison, IN | |
| 02:58 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Shirley | Henry, IN | |
| 03:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenfield | Hancock, IN | MINI BARN DOWN |
| 03:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Knightstown | Henry, IN | |
| 03:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Knightstown | Henry, IN | HOUSE DAMAGE...6 TO 7 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN...NO POWER IN TOWN |
| 03:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Lebanon | Boone, IN | FIELDS AND COUNTY ROADS FLOODED COUNTYWIDE |
| 03:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 3 N Indianapolis | Marion, IN | MERIDIAN AND 28TH STREET |
| 03:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | 2 Se Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | NUMEROUS LIMBS AND PARTS OF TREES IN ROADS. WIDESPREAD PONDING ALONG ROADS. |
| 03:18 UTC | TORNADO | 6 E Lewisville | Henry, IN | US40 NEAR WAYNE AND HENRY COUNTY LINE |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Ne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | TREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 03:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 10 Ne Indianapolis | Marion, IN | WATER RUNNING OVER I465. LOCAL RADIO STATION REPORTING ABANDONED CARS. |
| 03:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 2 Se Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | |
| 03:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 2 Se Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | FREQUENT GUSTS TO ABOVE 50 MPH. NEAR ZERO VISIBILITY. |
| 03:41 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 5 Sse Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brownsburg | Hendricks, IN | EIGHT INCH TREE LIMB DOWN AT 43 N ROBINWOOD |
| 03:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | 2 E Indianapolis | Marion, IN | |
| 03:55 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Se Indianapolis | Marion, IN | LOCATED AT I465 AND I74 |
| 03:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Mooresville | Morgan, IN | SMALL TREES AND LIMBS DOWN |
| 04:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Greenwood | Johnson, IN | LARGE TREE LIMBS WERE DOWN AND A FENCE WAS BLOWN DOWN WEST OF 135 AND EAST OF PETERMAN ROAD ON SMITH VALLEY ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 30, 2008
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30 | 4:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, IA | 9.1 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 30 | 4:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Warren, IA | 7.2 | 125 | $80,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:07 AM CDT | EF2 | Marion, IA | 19.2 | 900 | 10 | $825,000 | |
| May 30 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Stevens, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 30 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, IL | 1.4 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Lewis, MO | 3.4 | 70 | $10,000 | ||
| May 30 | 5:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Ralls, MO | 3.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Wabash, IN | 0.2 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Wabash, IN | 0.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 30 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Pike, IL | 3.9 | 40 | |||
| May 30 | 7:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 7:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, IL | 4.8 | 100 | $192,000 | ||
| May 30 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Christian, IL | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 30 | 8:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, IL | 1.1 | 30 | |||
| May 30 | 10:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Hancock, IN | 4.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 30 | 10:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Adams, IN to OH | 0.3 | 25 | $61,000 | ||
| May 30 | 12:28 AM EDT | EF0 | Putnam, OH | 3.2 | 464 | $1.2 million | ||
| May 30 | 1:29 AM EDT | EF2 | Hancock, OH | 8.3 | 100 | 6 | $1.8 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.