Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2008

EF2 tornado, Lawrence to Eden, Indiana, May 30, 2008

From Lawrence to Eden, this EF2 tornado ran 7.1 miles across Marion and Hancock counties on May 30, 2008, touching down at 10:27 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 18, and did $29 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 30, 2008
Touchdown
10:27 PM EDT (02:27 UTC)
Lifted
10:36 PM EDT (02:36 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
7.1 miles (11.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
18
Property damage
$29 million
Counties
Marion and Hancock counties
Touchdown point
39.833, -86.010
Lift-off point
39.811, -85.878
Record number
0805302027-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front moved through through the area earlier in the day allowing for warm temperatures over central Indiana. Severe storms formed in advance of a cold front that moved through later at night. These storms contained hail and damaging thunderstorm winds. Three tornadoes also formed with these storms including one that moved through the east side of Indianapolis. Heavy rain caused flash flooding across many locations.

Numerous structures were damaged in Marion County with the hardest hit area being an apartment complex near 38th Street and Mitthoefer Road. The tornado was associated with an embedded supercell that was overtaken by a line. Based on damage indicators, wind speeds were estimated around 125 mph. This tornado formed near 42nd Street and Post Road and tracked southeastward for 3.1 miles before exiting Marion County on North County Line Road 500 meters south of East 38th Street. The tornado continued in Hancock County. While in Marion County the tornado was rated EF-2 and while in Hancock County the tornado was rated EF-1. The tornado continued to the southeast in Hancock County for 4.0 miles. This made the entire path length 7.1 miles. The width of the tornado while in Hancock County was 100 yards and lasted from 2132 until 2136. Overall, the tornado was on the ground from 2127 until 2136. The tornado lifted in Hancock County 500 feet south of West 200 North on North 400 West. While in Hancock County the tornado damaged barns, houses, billboards, trees, and powerlines.

The tornado began in Marion County at 2127 near 42nd Street and Post Road and tracked southeastward for 3.1 miles before exiting Marion County. The tornado exited Marion County at 2132 and entered Hancock County on North County Line Road, 500 meters south of East 38th Street. The tornado continued in Hancock County for 4.0 miles until lifting at 2136, 500 feet south of West 200 North on North 400 West. The tornado was rated EF-2 while in Marion County with a width of 150 yards and winds of 125 mph. The tornado was rated EF-1 while in Hancock County with a width of 100 yards and winds near 100 mph. Numerous structures were damaged in Marion County with the hardest hit area being an apartment complex near 38th Street and Mittthoefer Road. While in Hancock County, the tornado damaged barns, houses, billboards, trees, and powerlines. The tornado was associated with an embedded supercell that was overtaken by a line.

Wind speeds with this tornado were around 100 mph based on damage indicators. Multiple structures had damage including farm buildings and houses.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:52 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:52 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchIND
01:59 UTC07:10 UTCFlood WarningIND
02:11 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
03:01 UTC06:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchIND
03:39 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
03:41 UTC06:22 UTCFlash Flood WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. May 31, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 279 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 1362 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1184 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1362 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 189 km from the path. May 31, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1253 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 760 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1253 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1496 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
760 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDNorth SalemHendricks, IN
02:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 551 Se BrownsburgHendricks, IN
02:15 UTCHAIL 0.755 E CastletonMarion, INTREE LIMBS DOWN...STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO HOUSE
02:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Se BrownsburgHendricks, IN
02:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 606 N IndianapolisMarion, INALLISONVILLE AND KESSLER BLVD
02:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Nne IndianapolisMarion, INEIGHT INCH TREE BLOWN DOWN AT 86TH ST AND I465
02:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne IndianapolisMarion, INSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ne IndianapolisMarion, INROOF OFF HOUSE INTO ROAD
02:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 70MccordsvilleHancock, IN
02:45 UTCHAIL 1.755 N GreenfieldHancock, INMAXWELL INDIANA
02:47 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Ne IndianapolisMarion, IN5 FT DEEP DITCH FLOODED
02:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ne IndianapolisMarion, INROOF OFF HOUSE INTO ROAD
02:49 UTCTSTM WND GST 0IngallsMadison, INTREE BLOWN INTO HOUSE
02:49 UTCHAIL 1IngallsMadison, IN
02:58 UTCHAIL 1.75ShirleyHenry, IN
03:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenfieldHancock, INMINI BARN DOWN
03:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 60KnightstownHenry, IN
03:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGKnightstownHenry, INHOUSE DAMAGE...6 TO 7 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN...NO POWER IN TOWN
03:10 UTCFLASH FLOODLebanonBoone, INFIELDS AND COUNTY ROADS FLOODED COUNTYWIDE
03:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 N IndianapolisMarion, INMERIDIAN AND 28TH STREET
03:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 672 Se BrownsburgHendricks, INNUMEROUS LIMBS AND PARTS OF TREES IN ROADS. WIDESPREAD PONDING ALONG ROADS.
03:18 UTCTORNADO6 E LewisvilleHenry, INUS40 NEAR WAYNE AND HENRY COUNTY LINE
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne IndianapolisMarion, INTREES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
03:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD10 Ne IndianapolisMarion, INWATER RUNNING OVER I465. LOCAL RADIO STATION REPORTING ABANDONED CARS.
03:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Se BrownsburgHendricks, IN
03:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 612 Se BrownsburgHendricks, INFREQUENT GUSTS TO ABOVE 50 MPH. NEAR ZERO VISIBILITY.
03:41 UTCHAIL 0.255 Sse BrownsburgHendricks, IN
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrownsburgHendricks, INEIGHT INCH TREE LIMB DOWN AT 43 N ROBINWOOD
03:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 512 E IndianapolisMarion, IN
03:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Se IndianapolisMarion, INLOCATED AT I465 AND I74
03:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 58MooresvilleMorgan, INSMALL TREES AND LIMBS DOWN
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W GreenwoodJohnson, INLARGE TREE LIMBS WERE DOWN AND A FENCE WAS BLOWN DOWN WEST OF 135 AND EAST OF PETERMAN ROAD ON SMITH VALLEY ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 30, 2008

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 304:13 AM CDTEF1Clarke, IA9.1150$50,000
May 304:51 AM CDTEF1Warren, IA7.2125$80,000
May 305:07 AM CDTEF2Marion, IA19.290010$825,000
May 303:37 PM CDTEF0Stevens, MN0.120
May 304:25 PM CDTEF1Pike, IL1.450$5,000
May 305:10 PM CDTEF1Lewis, MO3.470$10,000
May 305:14 PM CDTEF0Ralls, MO3.350$30,000
May 306:15 PM EDTEF1Wabash, IN0.250$100,000
May 306:22 PM EDTEF0Wabash, IN0.125$40,000
May 306:15 PM CDTEF0Pike, IL3.940
May 307:30 PM EDTEF0Carroll, IN0.130
May 307:17 PM CDTEF1Morgan, IL4.8100$192,000
May 308:20 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.010
May 308:33 PM CDTEF0Shelby, IL1.130
May 3010:35 PM EDTEF1Hancock, IN4.5200$500,000
May 3010:57 PM CDTEF0Adams, IN to OH0.325$61,000
May 3012:28 AM EDTEF0Putnam, OH3.2464$1.2 million
May 301:29 AM EDTEF2Hancock, OH8.31006$1.8 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.